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Benjamin b. Towne
Topsfield, Mass.

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2015

https://archive.org/details/historicalcollec22unse

THE

HISTORICAL

COLLECTIONS

OF THE

TOPSFIELD HISTORICAL SOCIETY

VOL. XXII

1917

TOPSFIELD, MASS.
PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY.

1917

GEORGE FRANCIS DOW
Editor

THE PERKINS PRESS

MASS.

CONTENTS

OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY, 1916 - - - iv

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY FOR THE YEAR

ENDING DEC. 31, 1916 .... V

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER FOR THE YEAR

ENDING DEC. 3 I, 1 9 1 6 - - - - vii

ANNUAL REPORT ON BUILDING FUND - - viii

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD, COPIED

BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW ( Continued ) - I

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD ( 164O-I664)

ABSTRACTED BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW - 80

THE FUNERAL TRAIN OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN. REM-
INISCENCES BY WM. H. H. GOULD - - 1 29

I

TOPSFIELD VITAL STATISTICS, 1916 - - 1 33

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS, 1916 - - - 136

BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED, 1916 - - - 136

OFFICERS

OF THE

TOPSFIELD HISTORICAL SOCIETY

1916

PRESIDENT

Charles Joel Peabody

VICE-PRESIDENT

Thomas Emerson Proctor

SECRETARY AND TREASURER

George Francis Dow

CURATOR

Albert M. Dodge

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Charles Joel Peabody, ex-officio
Thomas Emerson Proctor, ex-officio
George Francis Dow, ex-officio
Franklin Balch
W. Pitman Gould
Leone P. Welch
Arthur H. Wellman

ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE SECRETARY OF THE

TOPSFIELD HISTORICAL SOCIETY

FOR THE YEAR ENDING DEC. 3 1, 1 9 1 6.

The present membership of the Society is 253. Three
new members have been elected during the year, three
have resigned, twelve have been dropped for non-payment
of the annual dues and seven have died, viz: — Mrs. Caro-
line S. Gilman, Mrs. George L. Gould, Miss Mary Osgood
Hodges, Mrs. Mary Frances Webster and Mrs. Hazen R.
Wildes, all of Topsfield, Charles H. Leach of Wenham
and Fred N. Day of Auburndale.

The publications of the year are the completion and
distribution of Volumes XX and XXI. The printing of
Volume XXII is also in progress, ninety-six pages already
having been run off.

The Parson Capen house gains in reputation with the
passing of each year. It has been illustrated several times
in books and periodicals and during the fall the President
and other officers of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
came to Topsfield on a special trip from New York for the
purpose of obtaining suggestions and ideas to be utilized
in connection with the constuction of the new wing of their
museum now being erected to contain American furniture
and household arts.

Mr. Sheahan, our custodian, returned safely in April
after serving in France with the American Ambulance
Corps, and during the summer while living in the Capen
House has written much upon his experiences along the
fighting line publishing the same in periodicals and in book
form. He kindly consented to give a free lecture under
the auspices of the Society at the Town Hall on the eve-
ning of May 19th. The hall was crowded to the doors.

VI

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY

The finances of the Society are in excellent shape. In
addition to the regular dividends received on our United
Shoe Machinery Co., stock, an extra cash dividend amount-
ing to $61.50 was received in July and also rights to
subscribe to Thomas W. Plant stock, which were sold for
$61.66. The outstanding notes amounting to $1,740, held
by James L. Ward have been reduced to the extent of
$140. and consolidated into one note which is now held
by Mrs. Frank W. Ward. The Capen House restored and
furnished with ij acres of land is held by the Society
unencumbered and represents an expenditure of $4,561.12.
The market value of the Shoe Machinery stock is $2,337.
and the net after deducting the amount of the note $1 ,600.
leaves $737- as a nucleus to build upon in the hope that
some day it may reach an amount large enough to permit
the erection of an exhibition hall in the rear of the Capen
house.

Two regular meetings of the Society have been held, the
free lecture already mentioned and on Sept. 8th a highly
successful Field Meeting at the “Beacon Knoll” near the
site of the old Perkins-Bickford saw mill. Arthur Lord,
Esq., the President of the Pilgrim Society at Plymouth
delivered an address. President Peabody spoke on Tops-
field in the Revolution and the history of the “Beacon
Knoll” and the Secretary gave some account of the locality.
The meeting was held through the courteous invitation of
Mr. Thomas Emerson Proctor and at its adjournment, his
hospitality was enjoyed in the mill building recently erected
on the old site. About eighty-five members and guests were
present.

Respectfully Submitted,

George Francis Dow,

Secretary .

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER vii

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREASURER

OF THE

Topsfield Historical Society

FOR THE YEAR ENDING DEC. 3 1, I91 6
RECEIPTS

Jan. 1, 1916. Balance cash on hand

$48 58

Received from annual dues

1 58 00

“ “ sale of Hist. Colls.

30 50

“ “ bindings sold

42 90

“ a gift from a Friend

5 00

$284 98

PAYMENTS

Printing, Vol. 20, Hist. Colls.

$88 96

Binding, “ “ “

29 63

Printing, Vol. 21, “

109 99

Binding, “ “ “

37 11

Freight and teaming on same

2 32

Lantern and posters, Sheahan lecture 9 00

Postals and printing same, etc.

7 85

$284 86

Balance cash on hand Jan. 1,

1917

12

Respectfully submitted,

George Francis Dow,

Treasurer .

Approved,

W. Pitman Gould,

A uditor.

\

V1U

BUILDING AND BUILDING FUND

Topsfield Historical Society

BUILDING AND BUILDING FUND

ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDING DEC. 3 1 , 191 6

RECEIPTS

Jan. 1, 1916. Balance cash on hand

Dividends U. S. S. Mach. Co.
Extra dividend “

Stock div. T. G. Plant Co. sub.

rights (sold)

Rental, Capen House

$59 54
82 00
61 50

61 66

70 00 $334 70

PAYMENTS

E. B. Woodbury, wood $2 00

E. M. Dow, repair window, stock and
labor on well curb and
bath room 10 68

Spence, Bell & Co., repair leaded glass 3 30

James L. Ward, int. on notes 94 97

“ paid on acct. note 14000
Taxes 10 78 $261 73

Balance cash on hand Jan. 1, 1917 $72 97

Jan. 1, 1916. On hand in Building Fund 41 shares
com. stock U. S. S. Mach. Co.
market value 57
Less outstanding loan, note

$2,337 00
$ 1,600 00

Present value of Fund

$737 00

The Parson Capen House and
acre land

Restoration and furnishings

15

$2,100 00
2,461 12

$4,561 12

Respectfully submitted,

George Francis Dow,

Treasurer.

Approved,

W. Pitman Gould,

A uditor.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

COPIED FROM SALEM NEWSPAPERS
BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW.

( Continued from Vol. XX, page 48.)

THE DRAFT.

The Draft in the deficient sub-districts of the Fifth Dis-
trict, commenced at Lyceum Hall, in this city, on Friday
morning, at nine o’clock, according to previous announce-
ment, and was concluded at half past five. The drawing
was conducted in the same manner as heretofore — officers
Boynton, Shaw and Newcomb alternating in the work of
drawing blindfolded. After drawing the requisite number,
all the remaining names were drawn out in order to satis-
fy every one that there was no unfairness, and that every
name liable, was in the box. We append by towns, a list
of the names of the drafted men: —

Topsfield

No. liable , 125; No. drawn , 18. — Daniel Hoyt, Aug.
P. Ferguson, Alonzo Rea, Henry P. Kneeland, Ira W.
Kneeland, Justin Allen, Nathan H. Roberts, John P. Perkins
Joseph B. Perkins, John W. Beal, Ithamar E. Pike, Moses
B. Perkins, David H. Dwinell, Wm. Gould, Arthur M.
Merriam, Thos. A. Perkins, Dudley Q. Perkins, Wm. M.
Andrews.

Salem Gazette , May 17, 18641 ’

2 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Examination of Drafted Men. The Board have
been engaged at the Provost Marshal’s office, since the late
draft, in the examination of the men drafted. Below we
give the results up to Saturday last:

Topsfield. Accepted — Daniel Hoyt, Augustus P. Fer-
guson, Alonso Rea, Henry P. Kneeland, Ira W. Kneeland,
Nathan H. Roberts. One was discharged on examination.
One is yet to report: Four supplementary credits have

been allowed.

Salem Gazette , May 31, 1864..

Supplementary Draft in the Fifth District. —
Nineteen more men were drafted in Salem on Monday by
the Provost Marshal, to make up the deficiencies occurring
through exemptions of those previously drawn. The
following is the name of the man drafted from Topsfield :

Topsfield — Alfred Cummings.

Salem Gazette, June 14, 1864.

The Treadwell Farm in Topsfield. — A meeting of
the Essex Agricultural Society was held at Plummer Hall,
in this city, on Monday, to take into consideration the ex-
pediency of relinquishing the farm in Topsfield, be-
queathed to the Society by the late Dr. J. G. Treadwell of
Salem. The relinquishment had been very generally fav-
ored, a few weeks previously, at a meeting of the Trustees
held at Lawrence. After a spirited and earnest discussion,
the subject was “indefinitely postponed,” which is of
course equivalent to a continuance of the possession.

It seems that the Society has been in possession of this
farm, which covers over 155 acres, for nearly six years,
and has had two tenants who have conducted the required
experiments, besides carrying on the farm for their own
benefit. The Society has built a barn and made other
improvements on the farm and the hospital corporation
were ready to reimburse the outlay by allowing two-fifths
ci the proceeds to the Society. But the Society voted in
ei'fect not to accept the offer, but to continue its operation
under a new tenant, who, it was thought, might be more
successful than his predecessors.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

3

We presume the fact is that it is more difficult for a
Society to make a farm of this kind profitable than it
would be for an individual owner, who was a good prac-
tical farmer. This experience was no doubt contemplated
as among the possibilities, if not probabilities, by the don-
or, who, in his will, provided that, in certain contingencies,
it should become the property of the Massachusetts Gen-
eral Hospital Corporation. This provision was made in
the following terms : —

“After the decease of my mother, I give and devise my
said farm in Topsfield to the Essex Agricultural Society,
and their successors forever, for the promotion of the
science of Agriculture, by the instituting and performance
of experiments and such other means as may tend to the
advancement of said science; and I direct that if said
Society should refuse to accept said farm, or should appro-
priate it at any time to other purposes than those above
stated, or if the whole or any part of said farm should be
sold, given away, exchanged, or in manner parted with by
said Society, the whole of said farm shall be forfeited by
said Society ; and in such event I give and devise said
farm to the Massachusetts General Hospital Corporation,
and their successors forever.”

Still, it is very natural, notwithstanding difficulties which
the Society may experience in managing a farm as a So-
ciety, that there should be the feeling that a relinquish-
ment might operate prejudicially to the farming interests
of the country by making a public expression that would
be construed as an admission that a farm, costing nothing,
could not be made to pay its way. It was probably a re-
pugnance to giving utterance to this idea that largely in-
fluenced members in their decision.

Salem Gazette, June 24., 1864.

TOPSFIELD, June 30, 1864. — The funeral services over the
remains of the late Corp. Francis A. Hood, took place at
Topsfield, in the Rev, Mr. McLoud’s church, this forenoon,
June 30. Corp. Hood was wounded at the terrible battle
of Cold Harbor, June 3. He was first taken into the White
House in Va. Afterward he was removed to the Lincoln

4

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

general hospital, in Washington, from whence he was
carried to the Patterson Park Hospital, in Baltimore, where
he died last Monday, from the effects of a wound by a
minnie ball. Corp. Hood was among the first who en-
listed in the 40th Regiment, Co. F, where he remained
and served his country with honor to himself and satis-
faction to all until he received his mortal wound.

The funeral to-day, was very largely attended by the re-
lations, and numerous friends of the deceased, from Tops-
field, Boxford, Ipswich, Georgetown, and Danvers; and
every demonstration which was possible, of respect and
honor to his memory was made. The flags were displayed
at half mast, the bells were tolled and every individual
countenance manifested great solemnity.

The hearse which bore his remains to the grave, was
elegantly decorated with flags, and it was preceded by
four fellow soldiers who each bore a beautiful bouquet,
which they deposited at the four corners of his grave.

A very large procession of sorrowing relations and
mourning friends followed the remains to their final abode.
The church was beautifully and tastefully decorated by
the ladies of Topsfield, with flowers and evergreens.

In the church the Rev. Messrs. McLoud, Pastor, and
Coggin of Boxford, conducted the services. Following
a solemn chant by the choir of the church, led by Jeremi-
ah Balch, Esq., and the reading of select portions of Scrip-
ture by the pastor, Rev. Mr. McLoud and Rev. Mr. Cogg-
in each pronounced an appropriate eulogy of the deceased.
They spoke of the high esteem in which he was held by
the community, previous to his going to the war, of the
many good qualities of his private life, his genial spirit
his warm affection, as a father and husband ; — of the
great loss the relatives and friends had sustained, and the
unspeakable consolation they had, that their loss was his
great and eternal gain. They also alluded to the noble
principles of patriotism and self-sacrifice for his country,
which sent him to the war. They spoke of the state of
his mind in his last hours, the evidence they had that he
died a Christian as well as a patriot.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

5

At the conclusion of the remarks of the clergymen, a
hymn was sung bj' the choir, and the services at the
church were closed by prayer by Rev. Mr. Coggin. The
remains were then conveyed to their final resting place in
the village cemetery, where what was mortal of the sol-
dier, the patriot, and the Christian, was viewed for the last
time by a great number of friends present, after which at
the grave, the Rev. Josiah Peabody, a returned missionary
of the East, prayed, and the services were closed by sing-
ing the hymn, beginning with those beautiful lines
“Asleep in Jesus ! blessed sleep !

From which none ever wakes to weep.

Asleep in Jesus ! O how sweet,

To be for such a slumber meet!

Salem Gazette^ July 2. 1864. •

TOPSFIELD. — The decease of Dr. R. A. Merriam, on
Sunday morning last, was very sudden. He had had
severe attacks of heart disease, previously, but had not
been confined to his house on Saturday, and appeared
better than usual at the time he went to bed. About 12
o’clock he had an ill turn, from which he soon recovered,
but about an hour afterward he had another attack which
put an immediate end to his life. Dr. Merriam was one
of the founders, and for many years an active member, of
of the Essex Agricultural Society, and was much respected
as a man and citizen. His funeral will take place on Wed-
nesday at 2 o’clock.

Salem Gazette , Nov. 75, 1864.

TOPSFIELD. — Boston and Maine Railroad . — The Bos-
ton & Maine Railroad are making a great and substantial
improvement on the Newburyport road in Topsfield.
They have built a new bridge over the Ipswich river rais-
ing it two feet above the level of the old bridge, and grad-
ing the road up for half a mile on each side. The piers
for the old bridge, which obstructed the ice, causing on
several occasions serious damage, have been removed, the
new structure standing on abutments, by which all possi-
bility of danger will in the future be avoided.

Salem Gazette , Nov . 22, 1864.

6

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

U. S. Income Tax.

List of incomes for /86j} subject to Extra
five per cent. U. S. Tax.
TOPSFIELD.

Herrick, Charles 2.00D

Pierce, Thomas W. 5 543

Pingree, Asa 2,000

Wildes, Moses 10.881

Salem Gazette, Jan. 10 , 1865.

Janes’s Topsfield, Danvers, South Danvers and
Salem Express,

Leaves Topsfield at 8 o’clock A. M.

Returning, leaves Salem at I o’clock P. M.

Orders may be left at Post Office, Wm. E. Kimball’s,
and S. B. Perkins’s, Topsfield; E. B. Waitt’s, Danvers;
F. Dane & Co’s, South Danvers; and at Mr. Esty’s and
Mr. Abbott’s, Market Square, Salem.

JOSEPH P. JANES,

(Successor to Sam’l Janes.)

Salem Gazette , Feb. 14, 1865.

TOPSFIELD. — A town meeting was held in this town, on
Tuesday, the 7th inst., for the purpose of raising money
to procure the number of men required to fill the quota
under the last call of the President. The town had five
men to raise, three of whom have already been obtained.
The town voted the sum of $625 to be appropriated for
the purpose.

The recruiting officier of this town, Mr. Jacob Foster,
has spared no pains to raise the men wanted. We learn
that some of the fearful ones are afraid we shall have to
resort to a draft in town, in order to raise the balance,
but we think there will be no fears in that respect for all
future calls, for we understand that the population of
Topsfield is fast increasing, several having been added to
the number of the inhabitants of the town during the past
few days; and we hope the aforesaid fearful ones will take
courage from this fact, for in case the war should last
eighteen or twenty years longer they will be old enough to
do military duty.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIBLD.

7

A small owl was caught in the woods near the village a
few days ago, by Mr. C. A. Kneeland, and sent to the
Essex Institute at Salem. It was very small indeed, be-
ing but little larger than a common robin, not near so big
as a dove, and very handsome. We understand that this
is the smallest specimen of an owl ever seen in this vicin-
ity.

We understand that three of the schools have closed, —
the remaining one, the centre, to be continued some weeks
longer. We learn from the chairman of the school com-
mittee, C. H. Holmes, Esq., that he is highly pleased with
the success that has attended the schools thus far; but we
hope in the future that the citizens of the town will look
more to the interest of their children by appropriating
more money for that purpose.

Salem Gazette, Feb. 14, 186 5.

Topsfield, — Janes' s Topsjield and Salem Express. —
We direct the attention of our reader to the advertisment
of Janes’s express, in this mornings Gazette, from which it
wiii be seen that this old and popular express has changed
hands. Mr. Samuel Janes, on account of ill health, dis-
poses of his interest in same to his son Mr. Joseph P. Janes,
under whose name the business will for the future be con-
ducted. For honesty and prompt attention to business we
cordially recommend the new proprietor to the public.

Salem Gazette , Feb . 17, 1865 .

TOPSFIELD. — At a meeting of the enrolled militia, Com-
prising the towns of Topsfield, Rowley and Boxford, and
presided over by Andrew Gould, Esq., unanimous choice
was made of Lieut. James Wilson as their Captain. Lieut.
Wilson is a practical soldier. — At the breaking out of the
rebellion he was a private in the Salem Mechanic Light
Infantry, which was attached to the 5th Reg. Mass. Vols.,
serving out the time for which that regiment enlisted. He
after that campaign enlisted in the 48th and was com-
missioned Lieutenant. In the battle at Donaldson, La.,
he was taken prisoner, July 13th, 1863, carried to Texas,
suffering the privations and hardships of a rebel prison 12
months and 17 days, when he was exchanged at the mouth

8

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

of the Red River. He is well skilled in manual exercises,
and as a disciplinarian will make a first rate Captain.

Salem Gazette , Feb . 24, 1865.

Will the Editors of the Gazette and Mercury please
publish the enclosed relation of the doings at a Fair in
Topsfield, on Friday? — thus obliging the ladies, and their
many subscribers.

CONGREGATIONAL SOCIETY

Topsfield, March 10, 1865.

To the Editors of the Salem Gazette : —

Last week, our Ladies, to repair
Our church and fixtures, held a Fair;

The most successful e’er we had,

Although the weather was so bad.

By printed placard we were told
Our younger Ladies here, would hold
A Festival on Thursday night,

At Union Hall, by candle light;

But if on Thursday night it rain
They’d “do as people do in Spain,”

Why, “let it rain” and would receive
Their company on Friday eve.

Still if on Friday eve it snow,

They’d hold it Friday, snow or blow; —

And so on Friday night they met,

Through all the snow, slush, mud, and wet,

To carry out through festive glee
This object of their charity.

And one will see by their design,

We “had and ate our cake,” in fine,

Or by a figure just allied,

Had “our bread buttered on each side.”

I have not time, to tell, nor space,

The festive wonders of the place ;

But I will give a brief survey

In my plain common off-hand way ! —

For, being like a Pharos, tall,

I could with ease survey them all.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

9

Through folding doors one met a crowd
Of some five hundred, as allowed,

And soon became immersed among
People of every kind, and tongue.

And if gab gift is Yankee boast,

Of this same gift they made the most.

The object, first, that met my eye
Was our own banner raised on high;

It’s “Temple” colors, red, white, blue,

Expressing our redemption true ;

And near the Presidential chair,

Placed for the Lady of the Fair,

And just before the orchestra,

Where our famed Tinney band would play;

And then the rostrum, or the stage,

Preoccupied by speaker sage,

While all around the Hall were seen
Figures arrayed “in living green,”

With mottoes, and devices rare,

Arranged with nicest taste and care.

The tables groaned, alone, for weight
Of candy, kickshaw, fruit, and cake !

While all, who wished sat down and fed
On pumpkin pie, pork, beans and bread.

I scarcely need to name, perhaps,

The legionary rattle-traps,

The dice and the stand roulettes,

Where children made their trifling bets;

The mastadonic ring plum cake,

For which was booked each gamester’s stake; —
Nor of the throng that marched around
With “harp and pipe and viol’s sound,”

While boys and girls with Stentor lung
The “Glory Hallelujah” sung.

In fact we staid till near midnight,

And “neath the moon’s unclouded light”

We all went home, belle, beau and maid,

And bachelor and matron staid.

In the still night, our sportive glee
Reechoing right merrily.

Salem Gazette , March 21 , 1865.

10

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

TopSFIELD — The funeral of John W. Bradstreet, 4th
Mass. Battery, and Eugene H. Todd, 3d Cavalry, whose
bodies were brought from New Orleans, was attended on
Friday last.

At the election of officers for district No. 127, including
the towns of Topsfield, Boxford and Rowley, Corp. George
B. Blodgett of Rowley was elected First Lieutenant and
Sergt. John H. Towne of Topsfield was elected Second
Lieutenant.

Salem Gazette , March 28 , 1865 .

Topsfield. — Celebration of the Fourth. — It is the in-
tention of the citizens of Topsfield to have a grand cele-
bration on the coming fourth. At a meeting held in
Union Hall, on Monday evening, June 5, C. H. Holmes,
Chairman, and John Bailey, Secretary, the following named
gentlemen were chosen a committee of arrangements to
make the necessary preparations for the event, which we
presume will be on a more grand scale than has been
before for a number of years: Charles H. Holmes, Jacob
Foster, Benj. Balch, Moses B. Perkins, Geo. Cleaveland,
Thomas K. Leach, David P. Perkins.

We understand that it is the intention to have an ora-
tion, public dinner, procession, &c. &c., concluding with
fire works on the common in the evening. As the com-
mittee is composed of some of our leading and most enter-
prising citizens, a good time may be anticipated. Probably
all the soldiers, or most of them, will be at home on that
day, and we should certainly give ours a reception worthy
of the occasion and of the great and glorious event.

Salem Gazette, June p, 1865.

TOPSFIELD. — We regret to learn of a painful and fatal
accident which occurred in this town on Thursday, by
which Mr. Joseph Lovett, clerk and assistant in the store
of B. P. Adams, Esq., came to his death. The particulars,
so far as we are able to ascertain them, are as follows:

Mr. Adams, in company with Mr. Lovett, was removing
some goods from the freight-house of the Newburyport
Railroad Station, to his store on the main street, not far
distant. After loading the wagon with two boxes of sugar

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

I

the horse, as usual, proceeded to walk away with the load
in the direction of the store. Mr. Lovett jumped upon
the footboard of the wagon, and, while in the act of taking
the reins which lay upon the horse, he missed his footing
and fell between the shafts, and behind the horse, who, be-
coming frightened, started upon a run. Mr. Adams who
was seated upon one of the boxes, seeing the perilous con-
dition of Mr. Lovett, came forward instantly to save him,
and did succeed in getting hold of one of his hands, and
partly drawing him up on wagon. By this time the horse
was going at great speed, and, on attempting to turn from
Grove into Main street, at the crossing, the wagon was
overturned, throwing Mr. Lovett upon the ground and a
heavy box of sugar across his breast. Mr. Adams retained
his hold upon Mr. Lovett till the wagon was in the process
of turning over, when of course he was obliged to release
his hold and look out for his own life. Mr. Lovett was so
badly injured that he expired at about one o’clock the
same day. Mr. Adams escaped with some slight bruises.

Mr. Lovett, who was fifty-five years of age, and a na-
tive of Newburyport, was well known in Topsfield as a
most upright and exemplary citizen, and his death, under
these painful circumstances, imparts a shock to the com-
munity where he was universally respected, and to all, in
fact, who knew him. He leaves a wife and one son, who
had been a member of the 40th Regiment, and who, after
faithful service and much suffering in the country’s cause,
had just returned home to cheer, once more, the home of
the parents whom he loved.

Salem Gazette , June zoy 1865 .

OBITUARY.

Died in Topsfield, at about noon, on the 26th of June,
Sarah Augusta Blaisdell, aged 13 yrs. 3 mos. and 9 dys.
Seldom, if ever, has the departure of a youth so deeply
affected this community. Though of a tender age, she
evinced much maturity of character, especially in her last
hours. Among her dying expressions were many which,
on account of their calmness, affection and Christian trust,
were truly touching. She, no doubt, became prepared for

2

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

death during her painful illness of three weeks. Her
messages, a day or two before she died, to the Sunday
School with which she was connected, and her tender
words of love spoken to friends present, and sent to
friends absent, including her pastor, make her memory
precious. Her directions concerning her burial were
delivered with composure, and her request to have chis-
elled on her monument a hand pointing upward beautiful-
ly exhibited her trust in the future. Having remarked
that she had no more to say, she peacefully passed, as we
all believe, to the better world.

For unavoidable reasons, the funeral could not be post-
poned beyond the 27th. A congregation much larger
than the usual Sunday audience assembled at 4 o’clock
P. M. in the Methodist Church. The exercises consisted
of a Voluntary, Reading of the Scriptures, a Hymn, an
Address, and Prayer by the Rev. Mr. Morriss which was
very able and impressive. A simple description of her
last moments produced impressions which it is hoped may
never be effaced. At the grave in the light of the setting
sun, a hymn was sung, and the burial service read. The
appearance of the remains was beautiful in the calmness
that rested over them, as many of the great number that
looked on them remarked. And all could adopt the lan-
guage quoted by the preacher in his conclusion:

“She is not dead the child of our affection,

But gone unto that school,

Where she no longer needs our poor protection,

And Christ himself doth rule.”

Salem Gazette , June jo, 1865.

TOPSFIELD. — On Saturday, Oct. 14, Mr. Thomas Pierce,
the proprietor of the old Crowninshield farm, entertained
Stephens, late Vice President of the rebel Confederacy,
and another individual, who have just been released from
Fort Warren. They remained over the Sunday, and went
away on Monday morning.

Salem Gazette , Oct . 20 , 1865.

TOPSFIELD. — On Tuesday night last, Mr. Edward Millett
who is in the employ of Mr. Munday, the butcher, went to

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

3

bed leaving $150 in his clothing, which he placed under
his head while he slept. On putting on his clothes in the
morning, he found the money gone, although there were
no signs of any person having entered his house or cham-
ber. $107 of the money belonged to Mr. Munday; the
remainder was his own.

Salem Gazette , Nov. 10 , 1865.

A Daring Highway Robbery took place on Monday
evening, near Topsfield. At about six o’clock in the after-
noon, Mr. Wentworth of the Salem and Topsfield express,
being about two miles from the latter town, on his return
from Salem, was attacked by two men, who stopped his
horse, and with a pistol presented at his head by one of
them, demanded his money. Finding resistance hopeless,
he gave up what he had, amounting to $260, and was per-
mitted to proceed. A man was arrested yesterday, on
suspicion of being one of the robbers, but his guilt is be-
lieved to be at least doubtful.

Salem Gazette , Nov. 10 , 1865.

TOPSFIELD. — The case of Thomas Pierce, Esq., of Tops-
field, arising out of and involving the history of the great
Floyd fraudulent acceptances, will come up this week in
the United States Court of Claims. Gen. Caleb Cushing
is counsel in the case. — Newbury port Herald .

Salem Gazette , Dec . /<?, 1865.

Wentworth’s Topsfield, Danvers, So. Danvers and
Salem Express,

Leaves Topsfield at 8 o’clock A. M.

Returning, leaves Salem at 1 o’clock, P. M.

Orders may be left at Post Office, Wm. E. Kimball’s
and S. B. Perkins’s, Topsfield; E. B. Waitt’s, Danvers;
F. Dane & Co.’s, South Danvers; and at Mr. Esty’s and
Mr. Abbott’s, Market Square, Salem.

Being connected with the Railroad Expresses at Salem,
we are enabled to forward orders with the utmost despatch
to all accessible points in the United States and British
Provinces.

14 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

We also connect with the Georgetown and Haverhill
Expresses at Topsfield daily.

We pay strict and personal attention to the collection
and paying of notes and bills, and all matters carefully
attended to.

Salem Gazette , Dec. /p, 1865.

TOPSFIELD, January, 4th. — A festival was held last eve-
ning, at our Union hall, under auspices of “The Young
Ladies’ Society,” for the laudable purpose of inaugurat-
ing a Lyceum course of lectures. The Hall was tastefully
decorated with emblems and devices, the tables provoked
the connoisseur and epicure by the temptingly arranged
bouquets, cakes and kickshaws, over all of which floated
the protecting banner of the Union. The fete was a decided
success and augurs well of our people and their kind neigh-
bors, who always come to the rescue in the expression of
head and heart. An “off hand” was prepared by Mr.
Holmes, of which the following is an extract:

Neighbors and friends assembled here,

I wish you all a happy year;

And should I cast your horoscope
As to comprise the amplest hope,

That horoscope I sure would cast
On the year’s glories we’ve just past: —

For never since that blessed morn,

The epoch of our nation’s dawn,

When first these “stars together sung”

While through all space the anthem rung
Cheered by these starry morning lights
“All men are free with equal rights,”

No ne’er till now, unshackled , free,

Have we enjoyed such liberty
First glory give to God, the cause
Of our success in these our wars;

Then to our gallant volunteers;

Then to our fair, the noble dears ;

To every kind and class of men.

The helping hero citizen,

Ring out the anthem we are free
From lake to gulf, from sea to sea !

Salem Gazette , Jan. p, 1866 .

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

5

TOPSFIELD .

Correspondence of the Salem Gazette.

Messrs. Editors. — The visitor to Topsfield meets with
a surprise. After overcoming the irregularities of the
highway leading from Danvers, suddenly, almost at our
feet, embosomed among the surrounding hills, the centre
village of Topsfield burst upon our view. We reined in our
prancing steed, that we might with greater safety descend
the appalling steep hill before us, and in the meanwhile,
leisurely survey the surrounding, picturesque scene. The
neat little village spread before us with the buildings of
every shade and hue arranged according to taste of their
different owners, presentedapleasing appearance; while
beyond, as far as the eye could reach, there was one con-
tinual forest, with here and there a rugged hill looming
up in bold relief, against a background of wilderness.
At the foot of the hill which we were now descending, the
Ipswich river flowed silently on towards the great deep,
as hundreds of years ago, when known as the Agawam, it
flowed through the forest, when the Indians paddled their
canoes o’er its waters, or uttered their warwhoops upon its
banks.

With the impetus now obtained, we soon reached the
principal village of Topsfield, or as it was called by the
aborigines, “Shenewemedy.” The dwellings appeared
neat and clean, while some in their structure almost rivaled
the princely architecture of our cities. Near the centre
of the village we crossed the Danvers and Georgetown
railroad, now leased for a term of years to the Boston
and Maine Railroad Company. This railroad has some-
what increased the business of Topsfield, and bestowed on
it all the blessings which railroads generally do.

There are two stores in Topsfield, which are universally
considered, as “Variety Stores;” and a purchaser from
the city might get so confounded at the multiplicity of
various articles, as to be hardly able to tell, before he had
arranged his thoughts, whether he wished to buy a yard
of molasses, or a yard of broadcloth.

The business of Topsfield seems to be equally divided,
between the shoe-makers and the butchers. There are

1 6 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

however two blacksmiths, one of whom has invoked the
aid of steam, to assist him in fashioning the iron and steel.

To the right of Main Street, on a small eminence, there
stands what was once “Topsfield Academy,” but now is
but a monument to its former glory. Perhaps this does
not speak well for the inhabitants, and perhaps it does:
I leave it entirely to the judgment of the reader.

A little farther on we came to an open space, called the
“Common,” in the centre of which stands a flagstaff, which
speaks eloquently, though silently, for the loyalty of the
people. On the borders of the common are situated a
school-house, and two churches, one a Congregationalism
and the other a Methodist. The pastor of the Congrega-
tional society, has been settled over the parish for some
considerable number of years, and seems likely to grow
old in the service of his Master. The Methodist clergy-
man is a young man, but he preaches with a cogency of
reasoning power, and unction, surprising to one, who has
been accustomed to the monotonous lifelessness, of even
more experienced ministers. In the school house mentioned
and indeed in all the other school houses of the town, the
teachers are women. Here is one victory for the advocates
of women’s rights; another will be gained when the wom-
en are paid as much as the men whom they displace ;
and still another will be gained, when the passage of Script-
ure, Gen. 3, 16, is changed thus: “And thy desire shall
be to thy” wife “and” she “shall rule over thee,” and
shall be made to refer to Adam, rather than Eve.

Taking what is called the Ipswich road, we passed on
about a mile, when we came to a small hamlet, which
bears the name of “Hardscrabble.” Whether this title was
given in imitation of some more noted place, or on ac-
count of it’s natural qualities, it would be difficult to de-
termine ; but probably the latter. The place possesses a
grist-mill, and with the farmers and shoe-makers, seems
to be in a thriving condition.

On leaving “Hardscrabble,” or “Springville,” as it is called
by the more genteel portion of humanity, we passed on
nearly another mile, and came to one more small village,
which has the much grander name of “The City, Topsfield

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 1 7

City.” I am glad that I am able at last to say, I have
been in a city where I was not troubled with din and con-
fusion. There everything seemed quiet; from the man in
his parlor, to the mouse in the cellar. This place too is
also blessed with a grist-mill, which is situated upon a
stream called Howlett brook, from a man by the name of
Howlett, who formerly owned the mill and its surroundings.
The entire city with its suburbs actually contains, as I
learned, seven distinct dwellings, a few barns and out-
buildings, and a school house. How vast its extent!
Who can say it does not deserve the charter?

This being nearly the eastern extremity of Topsfield,
we now had to retrace our steps to the central village of
the town, and prepare for our return home.

There are some fine views to be obtained in Topsfield,
from some of the numerous hills within its precincts. On
one hill east of the common, called Great Hill, the eye
can survey the surrounding country for many miles, and
far away to the extremity of Cape Ann, the mighty At-
lantic can be seen, with the vessels passing hither and
thither upon its bosom ; while the intervening country
presents a strange diversity of landscape, perhaps soon
to feel the biting winds and drifting snows of mid-winter.

In another part of the town we were told there was an
abandoned copper mine, where probably some persons
more visionary than wise, had indulged hopes of future
riches, but found those hopes fallacious. We did not go
to see the mine; for observing the sun sinking tb the
horizon, we started homeward, well pleased with our
winter excursion, and wishing the inhabitants in this A.D.
1866, all the blessings derived from diligence and honesty.

Salem Gazette , Feb. 2 , 1866 .

LlNEBROOK, Jan. 29. — Messrs. Editors: — Permit me
to offer a suggestion concerning the proposed Cape Ann
Railway.

The plan set forth in one of your recent issues, is we
think, susceptible of some improvement, especially in
that part of it connecting Manning’s Mills with the New-
buryport and Danvers Railroad.

1 8 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

The chief object of the road beyond the Eastern at
Ipswich or Hamilton, must be to accommodate those
residing on the line of the road, and to open a shorter and
more commodious means of communication between the
Cape and the North by way of Lawrence. That this
statement is true is obvious from the following; The
Eastern would reduce the fare of all passengers coming
from this road, sc as to compete with the Danvers, or
Boston & Maine; and the Eastern, too, would be a shorter
route South or East; and there would be a great saving
in time. Here we have the rule; passengers would be
taken off at Ipswich or Hamilton, and freight would
follow the owner. In case the Eastern leased the pro-
posed road, as is probable, the rule would certainly be as
stated.

Now the question that remains, is to connect the Cape
with the great North, via Manning’s Mill, for its accom-
modation. The absolutely shortest route to accomplish
this is not the best. Should the proposed road connect
the Mill and the N. & D. R. R. at Wenham Causeway, no
place in this vicinity would be accommodated except the
Mill. So we would propose, what would be just as well
for the mill, better for the Cape, and very much better for
us, to make the connection at some point on the N. &
D. R. R. near Pritchard’s Pond. Starting there, running on
the south of the pond, crossing the turnpike road and hav-
ing a depot about a mile south of Linebrook meeting house
we should get a road only about half a mile longer; which
objection, if you are pleased to call it, is met by saying,
that the road will accommodate a much larger section.
Passing from the mill to the Causeway, the road would
traverse those gloomy meadows, outside of the villages,
affording no advantage to the people except at the Mill;
whereas commencing at Pritchard’s Pond, with a depot
as we suggested, the two eastern villages in Topsfield,
the western village in Rowley and Linebrook, these four
villages would be very much benefited.

Whether the proposed road run near Ipswich or
Hamilton, we presume those people ought to decide, but
we venture the opinion, formed by what we know of the

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 1 9

traffic of this section and Ipswich with Essex, that it
would be much better for the pecuniary interests of the
road to embrace Ipswich as closely as possible.

If the Causeway and Hamilton are connected by way
of the mill as proposed, the road at the mill will make an
angle of about sixty degrees. Thus obliging the Cape
(for those in this vicinity uninterested would not be eager
to subscribe to the stock) to pay twice as much as they
would have to pay if the road proceeded directly to the
Causeway — too many dollars to secure a mill.

The road we propose would naturally pass by the mill,
it would cost but a trifle more comparatively; it would be
as easy of construction and doubtless a great number of
shares would be secured among our people.

We offer these suggestions with all due deference to any
opinion that has been expressed. We hope the road will
find its way through. We heartily congratulate the peo-
ple of the Cape, on account of their spirit of enterprise.
We subscribe ourself,

Very respectfully yours, X.

Salem Gazette , Feb. 6 , 1866.

TOPSFIELD.-^ good haul. Three of our citizens, Messrs.
Casey, Whipple and Welch, took over fifty pounds of
pickerel from Hood’s Pond in two hours, one day this week.

Fire . — On Thursday afternoon, the house of Mr. John
Potter was discovered to be on fire by Mr. T. K. Leach,
who immediately called Mr. P., and the flames were Extin-
guished before the fire had made much headway. It was
probably ignited by a spark from the steam saw mill of
Mr. Leach.

Officers of She-ne-we-me-dy Lodge , No. 73, 1.O. of G.T.
— W.C.T., Franklin G. Morris; W.V.T., Phoebe Monday;
W.S., E. Perkins Averill ; W.F.S., Wm. Perkins; W.T.,
Geo. H. Waterhouse; W.C., J. Holroid Dodge; W.M.,
Eugene Perley; W.D.M., Dora T. Sweeney; W.I.G.,
Sarah J. T. Floyd; W.O.G., E. Otis Gould; W.R.S.,
Georgie A. Waterhouse; W.L.S., Mary Balch ; P.W.C.T.,
Chas. J. P. Floyd.

Juno.

Salem Gazette , Feb. 2jy 1866.

20 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Lieut. John H. Towne, formerly of Topsfield, has been
elected First Lieut, in the Rhode Island State Militia.

Salem Gazette , May 75, 1866.

Topsfield. — Fire in the Woods. — On Saturday last a
fire was discovered in the woods, about a mile northwest
of our village, on land owned by Moses Wildes and C. H.
Holmes, which, owing to the high wind, spread with great
rapidity and in a very short time ran over about 60 acres.
Mr. Wildes’s land was covered by a young growth of hard
wood which is entirely ruined, and his loss is very heavy.
Mr. Holmes’s land was principally an old pasture, which
the fire will benefit somewhat, although he lost some good
standing wood, and a few cords of dry hard wood which
was piled on the lot. The origin of the fire is unknown,
but it was probably caused by some person carelessly
dropping a lighted match.

Salem Gazette , May 75, 1866.

Good Templars. — The following named persons have
been elected and installed officers of She-ne-we-me-dy
Lodge, No. 73, 1.0. of G.T., for the present quarter: —

Geo. E. Chapman, W.C.T. ; Phoebe Munday, W.V.T. ;
Austin Archer, W.S. ; Minerva Chapman, W.A.S. ;
Georgie A. Waterhouse, W.F.S. ; Huldah Sweeney, W.T. ;
Abbie R. Peabody, W.C. ; John H. Dodge, W.M.; Katie
Magar, W.D.M ; Addie Pike, W.I.G. ; John Fiske, W.O.G. ;
Sarah R. Towne, W.R.S. ; Marietta Heath, W.L.S. ; Frank-
lin G. Morris, P.W.C.T.

Salem Gazette , May 15, 1866.

Fire ON Topsfield. — On Sunday afternoon last a one
and a half story house in the north part of the town near
the Ipswich line, owned by Mr. Humphrey Perley, and
occupied by Miss Julia Bixby, took fire and was totally
consumed. The fire is supposed to have been caused by
sparks from the chimney, which caught on the roof.
There being no engine in the town, and the wind blowing
quite fresh, it was found impossible to save the building,
but the household effects were mostly saved. We under-
stand there was an insurance on the property, but at

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

21

which office or what amount we were unable to ascertain.
—Reg.

Salem Gazette , May 18 , 1866.

THE OLD TOPSFIELD SCHOOL HOUSE.

Correspondence of the Salem Gazette.

TOPSFIELD, June 5.

A Fair took place in our town, Election eve, under pe-
culiar circumstances. It seems that the insufficiency of
village school house had been assailed by pulpit, bar,
medical and other faculties, but as “great bodies move
slow,” the scholars becoming impatient at the slowness of
the town, took the matter into their own hands, projecting
this scheme for the accomplisment of their purpose. The
scholars, under the conduct of Mr. Holmes, our Superin-
tendent, enacted their part gloriously. But why speak of
the theatrical exhibition, speeches, temptingly arranged
tables, music and general joyousness, as we are always up
to the mark in such matters, in Topsfield. The exposition
was delivered by Miss Laura Lake, who was introduced
as the genuine “Lady of the Lake,” and who poetized thus :

THE ELECTION LAY.

On this Election day,

Men spend in pastime, play,

Our sires once met, they say,

To well prepare our laws; —

So we their children meet
With thankful hearts, and greet
To well propose, and treat
Our rightful, sacred cause.

Then friends, pray lend your ear,

While we your children dear,

With childish hope and fear,

Solicit here your aid ;

And when you’ve heard the why,

And how the wherefore lie.

Your aid you’ll not deny,

When all our facts are weighed.

22 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

We represent the schools,
Without which men were tools,
And more, perhaps, were fools,
The dolt, the slave, the base ;
And here we bring to view
Our purposed school-house, too,
With facts both strong and true,
Which comprehends our case.

Then, first, the present site
And building, ne’er were right,
And unsymmetric, quite. —

Look for yourselves we say;

Of building we don’t know,

But feel it to be so,

As back and forth we go,

We children, day by day.

The out, the insides beat,

With five packed in one seat,
Limbs, bodies cramped and feet,
Our state is very sad ;

With iceland frigid here.
Timbuctoo torrid there —

No equal heat we share ;

’Tis too bad, ’tis too bad !

The house you cannot mend,

It shakes from end to end ;

The floors and timbers bend, —
Beneath our daily tread ;

Then build a school-house good,
Symmetric when ’tis viewed.

The course will ne’er be rued,

We say as we have said.

Down with the old thing, down,
Which has a nuisance grown,
And as a nuisance known
And we’ll go bravely on;

If this you will not do

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

We girls will put it through,

We’ll build a house for you,

You may depend upon.

Salem Gazette, Jane 12 , 1866.

TOPSFIELD. — On Monday evening last the following
named persons were installed Officers of Shenewemedy
Lodge No. 73 I. O. of G. T., for the present quarter: —
William Perkins, W.C.T. ; Georgianna Waterhouse, W.V.T.
Erastus K. Clark, W. S. ; Mary Balch, W.F.S. ; John H.
Dodge, W.T. ; Addie Pike, W.C. ; William W. Waterhouse,
W. M.; Martha J. Clark, W.I.G. ; George Smith, W.O.G. ;
Josephine A. Towne, W.A.S. ; Martha E. Phippen, W.D.M.
Marietta Heath, W.R.S. ; Mary J. Dodge, W.L.S. ; George
E. Chapman, P.W.C.T.

The lodge is now for the first time ready to go to work,
having during its last quarter passed through many trying
scenes, and having paid off a very heavy debt. It now
stands clear of all incumbrances with funds in the Treas-
ury to work with if needed. We believe that the lodge
has done some good since its its organization, although
opposed by its enemies, and rather hindered in its progress
by faint hearted friends who could not believe that it could
live through so many trials and drawbacks, although they
really wished it might. But with its new officers, who
have all been tried through evil as well as good report,
and always been found staunch and true friends of the
cause, we believe it will see a very prosperous term during
the present quarter, and its efforts to promote temperance
and happiness will be finally crowned with abundant success.

Juno.

Salem Gazette , August 17 , 1866.

TOPSFIELD. — [Correspondance of the Salem Gazette.]
Nov. 8, i860. — This is one of the pleasantest towns in the
county of Essex, and the village, with its two modest
spires, always presents a picturesque appearance slumber-
ing on the hill-enclosed plain. There are two or three
shoe-manufactories in this place, the principal being that
of Mr. Chas. Herrick. The manufactory opposite, former-
ly owned by Dea. John Wright, and now conducted by

24 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Messrs. Bailey, Saunders & Co., employs a considerable
number of machine stitchers. Butchering was always a
standard kind of a business in this town, and the past
season Mr. Ariel H. Gould has erected a large building,
in connection with his butchering establishment, for his
numerous wagons and other fixtures. Mr. Gould does a
large business, giving employment to probably a score of
persons.

Within a few years a new street has been laid out by
the side of the railroad track, which saves some little
amount of travel to those going from Boxford in the di-
rection of Danvers and Salem. On this road several
buildings have already sprung up and one or two are now
being established. Mr. Charles Lake is building a hand-
some house and barn on one of the high hills of Topsfield.
It occupies so commanding a position, that, from various
directions, it can be seen at a distance of several miles.

Rev. Mr. McLoud has nearly completed a faithful min-
istry of a quarter of a century here, and the anniversary
will no doubt be observed in an interesting and becoming
manner.

Salem Gazette , Nov . 13, 1866 .

The following named persons have been installed as
officers of Shenewemedy Lodge, No. 73, I.O. of G.T. for
the present quarter:

Erastus K. Clark, W.C.T. ; Sarah R. Phillips, W.V.T;
Addie Pike, W.S. ; Lorin P. Rust, W.F.S. ; Mary Nichols,
W.T ; John H. Dodge, W.C ; David Smith, W.M ; George
Smith, W.O.G ; Mary J. Dodge, W.I.G; Mary Balch, W.
A.S ; Elizabeth Smith, W.D.M ; Caroline Pray, W.R.S ;
Minerva Chapman, W.L.S; Wm. Perkins, P. W.C.T.

Salem Gazette , Nov. 13,1866.

TOPSFIELD. — The Young Ladies’ Benevolent Society*
connected with the Orthodox Congregational Church in
this town, contemplate having a course of popular lectures,
which will commence in the course of a few weeks. Sev-
eral able lecturers have already been engaged, including
Edwin P. Whipple, Esq., Hon. Thomas Russell, and Rev.
J. M. Manning of Boston, and Rev. Dr. Briggs, of Salem;

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 25

and we have no doubt the series will prove not only in-
structive, but contribute greatly to the enjoyment of the
good people of this town and neighborhood. The associ-
ation under whose auspices this course is given, has mani-
fested its enterprising spirit on more than one occasion and
the public will no doubt be ready to extend its encourage-
ment to the literary entertainment now in store.

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the ministry of Rev. Mr.
McLoud has been arranged for Tuesday evening of this
week, with music by Gilmore’s band, &c.

Salem Gazette, Dec . 12, 1866 .

ANNIVERSARY IN TOPSFIELD .

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the settlement of Mr.
McLoud, as pastor of the Congregational Society in this
town, was observed on Wednesday evening, Dec. 12, in a
manner highly complimentary to both pastor and people.
Had there been no observance of the occasion in this
manner, the fact of Mr. McLoud’s remaining so long with
this people in these days of “itching ears” and “loud calls”
tells well for both minister and people. Following the ex-
ample of Boxford, Rowley, and Ipswich, in the observance
of this rare event, a few of the older members of the So-
ciety, aided by a few of the younger ones, as assistants in
the outside labors, conferred together on the subject and
concluded to have a quiet and modest gathering of our
own present inhabitants and invite those of the native born
citizens who have adopted other places as their homes, to
join in the festivities of the happy occasion. And here
let me say that few towns have sent out more literary and
professional men than this ; consequently the assembly
was graced by a much larger and more talented gathering
than was at first expected.

A meeting was at first held at the meeting house, at 6
P. M., and at that early hour every seat was occupied. The
voluntary by the organist, Miss Kimball, was performed
in her best style, followed by an anthem by the choir, —
“Glory be to God on high,” &c. Prayer by Dr. Taylor,
of Marlboro, Conn., formerly the minister at Wenham.
Then a hymn, composed by Mrs. Joel R. Peabody of

26 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Topsfield, for the occasion ; after which Nehemiah Cleave-
land, Esq., addressed the pastor in some very appropriate
and happy remarks, in which he alluded to ministrations
of former pastors running back more than two hundred
years, in the history of this society, varying in the tenure
of their pastoral office from two to twenty or thirty years,
— not omitting to leave an impression that the present is
in no way inferior to former incumbents of the sacred
office of pastor; and at the same time modestly hinting
that the “surplice” and “liturgy” with some of the form-
ulas of another church would very much add to his gifts
and graces as teacher and pastor of this people. Mr.
Cleaveland playfully related the circumstances under
which he became infatuated with the “silk gown,” when
his mind was young and plastic, attending school at the
“old red school house,” and the impression being so deep-
ly fixed in his “young and tender mind,” and having
“grown with his growth and strengthened with his strength”
he could not suppress the hint on this occasion, forgetting
for a moment that he was addressing a congregationalist
minister and people; but with his quick perception and
happy ability to make all honorable amends, Mr. Cleave-
land then and there presented the pastor a purse contain-
ing 5^3 dollars, which was contributed by friends; thus
making a full atonement for all he had said about the
“silk gown,” and “brought down the house” with a
hearty response without making a single convert to “ the
church .” The influence of twenty-five years of sound
doctrinal preaching with congregational polity cannot be
rubbed out in one evening, though “the charmer charm
ever so wisely.”

After Mr. Cleaveland, Mr. McLoud responded in a few
remarks of an appropriate nature, stating that as he had
recapitulated briefly the history of the past 25 years in two
sermons the preceeding Sabbath, he would give way to
others.

Rev. Mr. Coggin, of Boxford, then addressed the audi-
ence in very appropriate congratulations to minister and
people for the unity and happiness which has existed be-
tween them during the quarter of a century in which they
have been placed in so close and intimate connection.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSF1ELD. 2 7

The hour of 8 having arrived, after some most excell-
ent music by the celebrated Gilmore band, the company
retired to Union Hall, which the young ladies had pre-
pared in a fitting style, spreading tables and loading them
with excellent refreshments. I, (being one of those on
the “back seat,”) did not hesitate in coming to the con-
clusion that that part of the programme had been confid-
ed to the right “committee.”

The next exercise was the appointment to the chair of
the Hon. Asahel Huntington of Salem, one of the “sons of
Topsfield,” and whose father for many years was pastor
of this people. In this capacity he was at home and
graced the occasion in a manner that gave a playful and
happy turn to the exercises of the hall. He recapitulated
instances which occurred here in the days of his boyhood,
the manner in which he learned to sing, sixty years since,
(he will pardon this newspaper exposure as he is gener-
ally taken for a young man) how he sang in the choir,
his wonderful proficiency in the art of music, and the high
stand to which he attained in this line of things when he
was a boy and his father the minister. After “bringing
down the house” in this recital, he put on the dignities due
to his office, and introduced to the audience several rever-
end gentlemen from neighboring towns, whose remarks
were listened to with deep and profitable interest. Among
the speakers I remember the names of Dr. Fitz, Dr. Tay-,
lor, Mr. Coggin, Mr. Noyes, Mr. French, Prof. Sewall,
Mr. Wildes, Mr. Richardson, and Mr. Tenney.

To attempt to give even a “birds eye” account of the
very excellent sayings that were uttered would take too
much space in your paper. As you have published
accounts of this kind of gatherings, let it suffice that I tell
you that they are all pretty much alike, only this in Tops-
field was a little more so, in the way of singing — present-
ing of the purse — spreading of the tables — filling the chair
— speaking by the ministers — music by the band, and
amount of the money. While I would not draw com-
parisons in the speakers as to their elegence of style, and
diction, I may be allowed to say I was especially attracted
by the remarks of Mr. Wildes, who fills the office of Rec-

28 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

tor at Grace Church in Salem. “Though not himself a
son of Topsfield, yet being a son of a son,” we were all
glad to see and hear him. Having thrown off the “mantle”
of his Puritanic ancestors and become a “churchman” he
readily fell in with the spirit of Mr. Cleaveland’s remark’s
and expressed the belief that the “Surplice and Liturgy”
are not without their uses even in these days of progress.
To be conservative is not necessarily to be a foe to a true
progress. But I apprehend that the people of Topsfield
know something of these tendencies, having learned of
their workings through Dr. Pusey, and other Divines of
England. After spending the two hours alloted at the
hall, the chair announced that the older portion of the
audience would retire and that “young America” might
“stay till morning” and enjoy the music by the band to
their heart’s content, which I doubt not they did. Thus
ended one of the most happy events in the history of
Topsfield, all feeling happy and better, and returning
many thanks to all who spoke or in any way helped on
the occasion.

Salem Gazette , Dec . 18 , 1866.

Commemoration in Topsfield.

On Wednesday evening, Dec. 12, the Congregational
Society in this old town, celebrated by appreciate observ-
ance, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Rev. Anson Mc-
Loud’s ordination. The exercises began in the meeting-
house soon after six P. M. with a voluntary from a de-
tachment of Gilmore’s celebrated band. This was followed
by a grand chorus, executed by a full choir under the
leadership of Mr. Humphrey Balch. The Rev. Mr. F. V.
Tenney of Manchester made a short and appropriate
prayer.

The following hymn, from the pen of Mrs. S. D. Peabody
of Topsfield, was sung by the choir,

How fondly Memory traces back,

How clearly re-appears
The varied scene along the track
Of five and twenty years.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 29

And it is well we pause today
For retrospective view;

Then onward still our pleasant way,

With strength renewed, pursue.

And, how distinctly through the past,

Our Sabbaths bright appear;

Signals that checked us when too fast,

Or warned of danger near.

Our Pastor through them all has preached,

And prayed, and labored on.

And many hearts we trust has reached,

And many souls has won.

But while with gratitude we dwell
Upon the precious past,

The depths of shadow who can tell
O’er all its brightness cast.

How have our households been bereft
Of those they hold most dear;

How many seats are vacant left
By those who worshipped here.

But for all such as here attain
The heights they, faithful, trod,

To die, is but to live again,

For here they walked with God.

And O, may we, — life’s journey o’er,

In mansions of the blest,

With all the loved ones gone before,

Pastor and people rest.

Mr. Nehemiah Cleaveland, chairman of the Committee
of arrangments addressed the reverend pastor, as follows:
Mr. McLoud: — The Committee of Arrangements for
this meeting have put it on me to say a few words for them
and their constituents — those parishioners of yours, who
unite in the demonstration. I did not forget, sir, how
naturally it would occur to you and to many likely to be
present, that there are others, both on the committee, and

30 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

not on it, who (had they been so disposed) could discharge
this duty with more propriety, and better effect. It was,
however, otherwise ordered. I submitted — and, so far as
now appears, you will all have to do the same.

There cannot be many here tonight who need to be told
that the annals of our Topsfield pulpit run a good way
back. Peregrine White, who was born in the Mayflower,
a little before the landing, had just attained to his major-
ity when Mr. William Knight preached the first sermon in
this town. It needs but a little history and a little arith-
metic to see that the record of this pulpit includes exactly
nine such periods, as this which has now come to a close
and which we celebrate this evening. .As there must be
many present who were not so fortunate as to hear, either
your quarter-century discourse last Sunday, or your elab-
orate historical series, a year or two since, I will here state
that, of your eleven predecessors, only two, in point of
duration, attained to your standard — and they went a good
deal beyond it. Mr. Capen was here forty-one years —
Mr. Emerson held on forty-six years. Had Mr. Hunting-
ton lived a year and a half longer, he would have complet-
ed his quarter-century. The ministries of the remaining
seven, that is of, Knight, Perkins, Gilbert, Hobart, Breck,
Dennis, and McEwen, lasted, as nearly as can now be made
out, from seven to eleven years, each, — and not one of
these died while incumbent here. The four long ministries
embrace a period of 136 years and give an average of 34
years. The statistics of this pulpit — so far as they go —
seem to indicate that there has been some stability, as well
as some fickleness in the ecclesiastical habits of Topsfield.

Gathered here, Sir, as we are to commemorate your
long term of service, the scene and its associations must
remind some among us, of your immediate predecessor.
There are, certainly, a very few present, who with mem-
ories running back more than half a century, still recall
the face, the form, the voice of the much revered and much
loved Asahel Huntington. A somewhat larger number
could tell you how the Rev. Mr. Dennis looked — how pre-
cisely he talked — how well he preached ; — while a good
many, doubtless, still hold in grateful remembrance Mr.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 3 1

McEwen’s prosperous ministry. The probability, however
is that a decided majority of your parishioners, now pres-
ent and those who usually sit under your preaching, re-
member very little of any ministry, earlier, or other than
your own.

Five-and -twenty years of minister life in a small country
town ! What a story they tell of vigil, and study, and toil
in pulpit preparation ! Of discourses written and dis-
courses preached ! If we reduce the amount one quarter,
and take out — say six hundred and fifty for occasional
help, and exchanges, and a moderate use of the old barrel
— you must still have prepared — as I reckon — about two
thousand sermons. The bare physical labor — which is
only a mere modicum of the whole — is truly appalling to
contemplate.

I calculate also that you have attended during your
ministry in Topsfield, nearly or quite five thousand religi-
ous meetings — including all kinds. Surely that is some-
thing to look at in the aggregate. It is equal to one
whole year, and three quarters of another year of contin-
ual meeting — calling the days ten hours each: — and ten
hours, now, are considered a very long day. And even
this computation is far from covering all the services
which have been devolved upon you as minister of the
parish.

It would have been a very questionable compliment, my
dear sir, to ask your presence on such an occasion a£ this
had we not brought something in our hands as well as on
our lips. In this book you will find the sum of five hun-
dred and eighty three dollars, which is tendered you by
parishioners and friends, as a slight testimonial of grate-
ful esteem. More than two hundred persons have con-
tributed to this little offering, and their names, with a few
anonymous exceptions, will be handed to you. In amount,
these subscriptions range from ten cents to two hundred
and fifty times that sum. But the smallest may rank
with the largest, when viewed in connection with the
ability of the giver, and especially with the esteem and
affection that may have prompted the gift.

32 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Several of these contributions you will be pleased to
perceive, are from persons not now of Topsfield, who have
thus generously manifested their love for the old town, as
well as their regard for you.

To this address, Mr. McLoud replied briefly, modestly
and gratefully.

The Rev. Dr. Taylor then read, and the choir sung the
the following hymn, written for the occasion by Miss H.
McEwen Kimball of Portsmouth, N. H., whose father was
of Topsfield.

With God’s unchanging goodness crowned,

The year perfected nears its close;

Our barns are filled, our fruits abound,

The sweet new wine of plenty flows.

O blessed season shadowing forth,

The white ingathering of the Lord,

Whose harvest song begun on earth
The faithful sing with faith’s accord !

Rich are the stores by heaven unrolled
In russet orchards, amber fields,

But richer those unseen, untold.

The furrow of the Master yields.

And blest o’er all is he whose time
In holy toils to Christ is given;

The fruits of Love’s immortal clime
Shall satisfy his soul in heaven.

Yea, while the bread of life he breaks
For hungry souls that own his care,

Those fruits already he partakes,

Since angels feed him unaware.

At this point, Asahel Huntington, Esq. of Salem, by
request of the Committee, took the chair, and made a
short introductory speech, which abounded in interesting
reminiscence and pleasant allusions. He then called on
the Rev. Mr. Coggin of East Boxford — one of the council
that ordained Mr. McLoud, and his nearest clerical neigh-
bor— who responded in a short speech full of good feel-
ing.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 33

IN UNION HALL

At the conclusion of these remarks, the hour of eight
having struck, the meeting, in conformity with previous
arrangement and notice, adjourned to Union Hall. Here,
where refreshments had been provided, some four hundred
persons assembled, filling the too limited space to its
utmost capacity. After an hour devoted to the table and
to conversation, and followed by instrumental music, the
meeting was again called to order, and, for two hours
longer, listened with patient and seemingly pleased
attention to the speeches and the music. Mr. Jotham
B. Sewall, formerly of Lynn, and now a Professor in
Bowdoin College, an intimate friend of Mr. McLoud ;
Dr. Jeremiah Taylor of Middleton, Conn., another warm
friend and former neighbor; Rev. Dr. Fitz of Ipswich,
who was moderator of the ordaining council in Topsfield,
twenty-five years ago ; the Rev. George D. Wildes, Rector
of Grace Church, Salem ; Rev. Daniel P. Noyes, Secretary
of the Society for Home Evangelization ; Rev. Mr. Whiton
of Lynn ; Rev. John S. Sewall of Wenham ; Rev. Mr. French
of Hamilton, and Rev. Mr. Richardson of Lincoln, both
of whom have been teachers in Topsfield : all these gentle-
men spoke, and spoke well, adding greatly to the interest
of a most interesting occasion. We were sorry not to
hear the Rev. Mr. Carruthers of Danvers, who was called
for, but had left. We saw there, the Rev. Mr. Pierce of
West Boxford, Rev. Mr. Richardson of Linebrook; and
Rev. George Hood, a native of Topsfield, and now of
Princeton, N. J. That we did not hear from them like-
wise was due, we suppose, to the want of time. The Rev.
George T. Dole, formerly of Beverly, and now of
Stockbridge, a college and seminary classmate of Mr.
McLoud, sent a poetic epistle in the serio-comic style,
which was read by Mr. Cleaveland, and which seemed
to please the audience.

In the absence of a practiced reporter, we are unable
to give the substance of these very pleasant speeches, a
thing which we regret. Especially would we like to re-
produce the introductory and interjected remarks of the

34 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

venerable and genial gentleman who presided on the
occasion. We do not hesitate to call him “venerable”
for he talked familiarly of scenes in which he had borne
an important part, “more than sixty years ago.”

Of all that was said that evening, both in church and
the Hall, it may, with truth, be asserted, that while it
left a deep impression of the high esteem in which Mr.
McLoud is held by competent judges, who have known
him long and well, it was remarkably free from that adula-
tory tone which so often disfigures the utterances of such
occasions. On the whole we can say, and do cheerfully
say, that it was an uncommonly agreeable and well
conducted affair, highly creditable to the Society, and
to the modest man their pastor, who has served them so
faithfully and so long.

THE SINGING, &C.

The singing was a marked aud very attractive feature
of this interesting solemnity, and to some, at least, was
suggestive of the day, when Topsfield prided itself — not
wholly without reason — on its musical taste and power.
The large choir was well led by Mr. Humphrey Balch,
assisted in the tenor, by Mr. Moses P. Horn of Lexington
(a Topsfield man by virtue of his wife). Mr. Horn’s
musical ability is well known. The organ, a very good
instrument was skillfully played by Miss Susan A. Kim-
ball, while a sister of hers, who would be prized in any
choir, was one of the alto singers. This incident, so fit
in itself, was specially pleasing to some who knew the
grand-uncle of these young ladies, Jacob Kimball, whose
fugues of tremendous power still ring in memory’s ear,
and whose fame as a teacher and composer extended at
one time, far beyond the bounds of Massachusetts. An-
other singer of this occasion, whose looks and admirable
execution drew every eye and ear, Mrs. Caroline A. Howe
of the soprano, was an additional instance of the well
known fact, that peculiar talents and qualities run in
certain families, and recalled to some, as they looked and
listened, those vanished years, when her aunts Mary and
Eliza Averill seemed to all who saw and heard them,

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 35

remarkable exceptions to the general rule, that birds of
beauty are not also birds of song. Others, whose faces
we were happy again to see, and whose voices sounded
sweetly from the seats with which they were once familiar,
might be and would be mentioned here, did time and
space permit.

We must not leave unmentioned the tables, which
were tastefully set, liberally furnished, and waited on by
ladies with kind courtesy and hospitable grace. Nor
shall the admirable music, both vocal and instrumental
which filled up so agreeably the intervals of talk, fail to
receive the tribute of our praise. In the Hall as well as
in the Church the deportment of the large assembly was
highly commendable. In conclusion, we are happy to state
that the pecuniary contribution has since been raised
to something over six hundred dollars.

Salem Gazette , Dec. 25, 1866.

TOPSFIELD — On Christmas evening, the M. E. Sunday
School gave a grand entertainment in Union Hall, con-
sisting of recitations, declamations, dialogues, dramas,
tableaux, &c., with some fine singing by the children.
The great feature of the entertainment was the appearance
of Santa Claus down the chimney, with his bags of gifts
for the members of the school, which ranged from a
beautiful black walnut writing desk fully equipped, for
the Superintendent Mr. Floyd, to the smaller presents
for the “lambs of the flock,” so that it is safe to say^ that
all had a gift from St. Nick. On Thursday evening,
Jan. 10, the S. School will repeat their Christmas ex-
hibition. Should the weather be stormy, the entertain-
ment will be given on the first fair evening.

The Essex County South Temperance Society, held
its regular quarterly meeting in the Orthodox Church,
Topsfield, on Thursday last.

The usual address was given by Rev. Mr. French of
Hamilton, Father Thompson, Dr. Dudley, Mr. Hardy of
South Danvers, Mr. Nutter and S. P. Cummings also
spoke.

The meeting adjourned to meet in Granite Hall, Danvers,
the first Thursday in April next.

3 6 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

The citizens of Topsfield provided bountifully for the
wants of the inner man, and everything went off pleasantly.

Salem Gazette, Jan. 4, 1867 .

TOPSFIELD — The financial report of this town, for the
year just closed, shows the total receipts to have been
$13,046.75 ; expenditures, $11,693.25 — leaving a balance
in the treasury of $ 1 »3 5 3 - 5 0 The amount paid for
schools, was $1 ,339.28 ; poor 559 40; town officers 481.43
roads and bridges, 197.57; pathing snow, 366.22, abate-
ment of taxes, 105.94; note, 2,253; interest, 1,109.52;
state aid, 2,724 ; miscellaneous, 2,556.89. What are classed
as the ordinary expenses of the year, exclusive of
pathing snow, amount to $3,681.70. The liquor agency
yielded a profit of $145.45. The liabilities of the town
amount to $20,872.18; assets, $8,826 17 — leaving a
balance against the town of $12,046.01. The Selectmen
in closing their report, state that two string pieces have
been put into the bridge across Galloup’s brook, and
the bridge has been relaid with new plank. The South
school house needs repairs.

Salem Gazette , Mar. /, 1867 .

Topsfield. — Town Meetmg — At the regular March
meeting for the choice of town officers held on Tuesday
last, the following gentlemen were elected for the year
ensuing :

Moderator — Richard Phillips, Jr.

Selectmen — Jacob Foster, David Clark, Andrew Gould.

Assessors — J. W. Batchelder, Moses B. Perkins, Nathl.
Conant.

Overseers of the Poor — Dudley Perkins, J. W. Batch-
elder.

Treasurer — Jeremiah Balch.

School Committee — Nehemiah Cleveland, Sidney

Merriam 3 years, Rev. F. Welch 2 years.

Constables — Henry W. Lake, Benj. Lane, B. A. Orne.

Field-driver — B. A. Orne.

Pound-keeper — B. A. Orne.

Salem Gazette , March 8. 1867.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

TOPSFIELD — The course of lectures, now brought to a
close, has been a success. Our people have had an
opportunity of listening to some of our most able and
popular lecturers, upon subjects connected with history,
government, travels, and social life. The lectures have
proved a source of rare entertainment, and of much profit
to all who heard them.

First Lieut. John H. Towne of the Rhode Island State
Militia, has been elected Captain of Co. E. Mechanic
Rifles. He is a native of Topsfield Mass.

Salem Gazette , March 2j, i86j.

TOPSFIELD — The fiftieth anniversary of the marriage
of Mr. and Mrs. Nehemiah Perkins was commemorated on
Saturday, May 4th, by a gatheringof their children, grand-
children, and other relatives, at the old family home in
Topsfield.

Although every occasion of this kind, both from the
infrequency of such a meeting and from the many associa-
tions connected with it, is one of no common interest,
there were some facts which must have tended to render
this anniversary peculiarly a day of thanksgiving to those
who observed it.

There are very few families of so many members,
which have so many years remained unbroken by the
hand of death, and almost unentered by severe sickness.

Of ten children, with the exception of one who died
in infancy all are .now living, and all but one were present
at this reunion. The father and mother, though past
their three score year and ten, are still vigorous and able
to attend to their ordinary duties with all the interest and,
we might almost say, with all the energy of their younger
years. We understand that but once, during the past
half century, has Mr. Perkins been so unwell as to consult
a physician, and that, except a comparatively brief period
then, he has hot been confined to his house by sickness
a single day. During all this period he has lived within
half a mile of his present residence, and for more than
forty years has occupied his present farm, which, accord-
ingly, may with more than ordinary emphasis be called
the old family home.

38 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

We have heard of a Golden Wedding at which the
the clergyman, who had first joined the couple in wedlock,
was present and performed the ceremony a second time.

The present occasion was characterized by a feature
perhaps quite as rare and pleasing, in the presence of
her who had acted as the bridesmaid fifty years ago.

Salem Gazette , May io , 1867 .

TOPSFIELD. — List of Officers of She-ne-we-me-dy Lodge
No 73 I. O. of G. T. : John H. Dodge, W. C. T. ; Mary
L. Nichols, W. V. T. ; Georgie A. Waterhouse, W. S. ;
Louis H. Waterhouse, W. F. S. ; Dora T. Sweeney, W. T. ;
Carrie E. Pray, W. C. ; David Smith, W. M. ; Baxter P.
Pike, W. I. G. ; Horace M. Ray, W. O. G. ; Charles G.
P. Floyd, W. A. S. ; Mary E. Smith, W. D. M.; Mary

G. Dodge, W. R. S. ; Addie E. Pike, W. F. S. ; George

H. Waterhouse, P. W. C. T.

Salem Gazette , May io) 1867.

W. P. Wilds’ Topsfield, Danvers, So.

Danvers and Salem Express.

Leaves Topsfield at 8 o’clock A. M.

Returning, leaves Salem at I o’clock, P. M.

Orders may be left at Post Office, Wm. E. Kimball’s
and S. B. Perkins’s, Topsfield; E. B. Waitt’s, Danvers, F.
Dane & Co’s. South Danvers; and at Mr. Abbott’s, Market
Square, Salem.

Being connected with the Railroad Expresses at Salem
we are enabled to forward orders with the utmost dis-
patch to all accessible points in the United States and
British Provinces.

We also connect with the Georgetown and Haverhill
Expresses at Topsfield daily.

We pay strict and personal attention to the collection
and paying of notes and bills, and all matters carefully
attended to.

Salem Gazette , May 24, 1867.

TOPSFIELD — Mr. Arial H. Gould has recently slaughtered
a hog weighing 703 pounds. Mr. Gould raises large hogs

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 39

and does a great business, being extensively engaged in
butchering and farming. He has leased the Agricultural
Farm for seven years, and has lately purchased a large
tract of land situated in the northerly part of the town.
He gives employment to a great number of men many
of whom are seen in all parts of Essex County with his
splendid teams, furnishing the best of meat and vegetables
to an extensive population.

Salem Gazette , May ji, 1867.

TOPSFIELD, July 4th 1867. — Editors Gazette: — Think-
ing a few lines from Topsfield might be of interest to
your many readers here abouts, and knowing of their
eagerness in always looking for something in the Mercury
when it come, from their own town, we send you a few
items.

The Morning Mail . — A few months since a petition
was drawn up and headed by N. Cleveland, Esq., and
very numerously signed by our business men and leading
citizens generally in favor of having a morning mail for
this town, which was forwarded to the department at
Washington for their approval ; since which time we have
heard nothing whatever about the matter. We presume
it did not meet with good success and that the post office
department did not deem it expedient to grant it. A
mail in the morning is an institution we are much in
need of in this town and we hope we shall finally have
one. As it is now, we can get no letters or papers Jrom
Salem or Boston till a quarter past four in the afternoon
and that is a long time to wait, considering our near prox-
imity to Boston. No doubt our excellent postmaster
B. P. Adams, Esq., with his prompt assistants, would be
in favor of it and would do all in his power to bring it
about, or anything else connected with the office, provided
the public good would be promoted thereby.

By the way, speaking of the Postmaster, we learn that
with all the vicissitudes of changes of politics, of the
different administrations, Mr. Adams has held the office
from his first appointment, somewhere about twenty
years ago. During all this time he has administered the
affairs of the office with universal satisfaction to the public

40 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

as the long period he has been in the service will testify.
In fact this happened to be one of the appointments “fit
to be made.”

The Hay Crop. — Our farmers are busily employed
in getting in their hay, and the crop is enormous, exceed-
ing that of any for a number of years past, although not
quite up to the expectation of many previous to com-
mencing haying. By what we have seen, we should judge
the farmers might be well satisfied with their hay mows
this year.

Potatoes and Corn are looking finely and we shall have
an abundance. Of apples, there is none worth talking
about. We took occasion a few days ago to examine
some of the orchards hereabouts and we came to the
conclusion that the worms in crawling from one apple
to another this fall would shed tears to think they had
got so far to walk. In a hasty ride through “Firetown”
and Byfield we noticed that the apple trees were in a
like condition. We think, so far as this town is concerned,
in regard to apples, one of our leading prohibitory
law advocates has got his wish verified. It was that when
the trees were in bloom, he wished the blossoms might
all be blighted, that there might not be a single apple to
make cider from. He ought to eat his beans without
vinegar.

Mr. Thos. W. Perley has recently made an addition to
his other good things in the shape of choice oysters which
he receives fresh from the market daily, which must prove
of great convenience to our citizens. The Essex Co.
Mercury can be found on his counter every Tuesday
evening.

Floyd's Salem Express. — We must not omit to say
a few words in regard to our new expressman Mr. C. J. P.
Floyd. It is well known that he has recently succeeded
to the express business of Mr. Janes, which was established
some ten or twelve years ago; and in this connection
we would take the occasion to say that those having
orders in this line will find Mr. F. just the man for the
post — honest, prompt and obliging. This is our own
experience. PORTER.

1

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 4 1

The correspondent from Topsfield who has already
sent us two communications criticising the management of
the singing in the Congregational Church of that town,
in the interest of “peace and harmony,” is very kindly
but most decidedly informed that, in our judgment, the
very last method to pursue in the way of securing “har-
mony” in a church choir, is the agitation of any differ-
ences through the columns of our “excellent paper,” or
that of any other publisher. We are always ready to
open our columns to the consideration of all questions of
public or general interest; but we are confident that even
the remarkable patience we posess couldn’t possibly
bear up under a discussion involving the merits of differ-
ent singers or leaders in a church choir. Vocalists, as a
class, are very musical people ; but when they fall out
among themselves, they are, to tell the truth, very in-
harmonious— so much that we naturally shrink from a
position under one of their cross-fires.

Salem Gazette , fitly 12 , 1867.

TOPSFIELD. July 21. — A heavy northeast rain storm
has prevailed here since yesterday morning, the rain
falling incessantly, since that time. To-day there is quite
a gale which bids fair to hold out through the night.

There is a large amount of hay out, which must
necessarily be in a very bad condition. The weather
for the past week has been very favorable for haymaking,
so much so that our farmers have drove into it with the
utmost dispatch, putting on all the help they could obtain
and of course there must be a great quantity cut down,
some of which was partly made and some in a green
state. The latter of course will be in the best condition
when the storm clears off provided it does not heat, and
we don’t think it will be likely to, because the weather
is so cool.

I see by the Gazette that you refuse to publish the
correspondence from this town criticising the manage-
ment of the singing in the congregational church, which
no doubt is all proper enough. We were going to have
a few words to say in this affair, but we learned this

42 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

morning that they had adjusted matters to their entire
satisfaction by choosing a new chorister (who by the
way is an old one at the business) and we suppose now
everything will go along pleasantly, and that there will
be “harmony” among them.

As things have gone along of late, we could hardly
perceive from where we sat, whether the choir was up
stairs or down, there were so many of the congregation
around us, “helping them out.”

We want them to sing next Sunday the hymn commenc-
ing

Blest be the tie that binds

Our hearts in Christian love.

The fellowship of kindred minds
Is like to that above.

IN MEMORIAM.

Lines written on the death of Mrs. Benjamin Pike of
Topsfield, by her daughter Mrs. Arethusa E. Andrew.

Over the fearfully swelling river,

Far across to the hither shore,

The light of life not quenched forever,

The gentle spirit but gone before;

The angel of death o’er the mystic flood,

Has borne the life of our mother to God.

To sin, and anguish, and contrition
To hope deferred, she bids farwell,

Now in the bliss of full fruition,

God makes our angel mother dwell,

But, can the glorified spirit know,

The desolate blank of her home below?

There tender eyes in mute caressing
Shall bless her children — nevermore,

Her life of love — a constant blessing
The beacon light of our hearts is o’er;

If we follow the ray of the steady star,

We shall find her again in aland afar.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 43

But as we linger a little longer,

Motherless children and widowed sire,

Let our mutual love grow stronger,

Warmed and cemented by chastening fire;
For our yearning hearts must vainly pray
For the council and sympathy gone for aye.

Let not the cloud of our desolation,

Darken the light of a Savior’s love,

But rather renew our consecration,

Of the life that is, to the life above ;

We may weep at the grave, so did God’s dear son,
But bow in submission — “Thy will be done.”

Salem Gazette, July 19, 1867.

A Swindler. — A man giving his name as Geo. H.
Perkins, came here a few weeks ago and engaged Board
at a Hotel, kept by Mr. Parkinson. After stopping a
little more than a week he left, leaving behind him, be-
sides the frowns and indignation of the worthy host and
hostess an unreceipted Board bill of some four or five
dollars. While here he acted as agent for some few
articles besides being a travelling dentist, got acquainted
with a lady or two, and then decamped as above stated.
We have seen since in some half a dozen papers, more
or less, mention of the arrest and imprisonment of an
individual down in the State of Maine answering the
description of the one above mentioned, for a like offence
and in all probability it is the same person. Mr. P.
desires us to give notice in the columns of the Salem
Gazette to all Hotel proprietors, Boarding house-keepers,
saloon keepers, tailors, shoemakers, barbers, boot blacks,
&c., and, last though not least, to all marriageable young
ladies to be on their guard against said Perkins, as he is
not worthy of their trust, confidence or affections.

The funeral services over the remains of the late Eleazer
Lake, Esq., one of our most worthy and respected citizens,
took place yesterday (Sunday) at one o’clock P. M. at the
orthodox Congregational church, the Rev. Anson McLoud
officiating. The day being one of the most beautiful of
the season with perfectly cloudless sky, a large concourse

44 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

of our citizens were in attendance. The ceremonies were
of a highly interesting and impressive order. M.

Salem Gazette , Aug . 23, 1867,

Topsfield, Sept, i, 1867. — Editors Gazette : We
sat down with the intention of giving you an account of
the business done here in our smart little town, but we
see the Gazette is so crowded by your advertising
patrons, that we shall be compelled to give but little
and that with a few details as possible, and defer the
rest for some more favorable opportunity. Although
Topsfield is a small community, it can boast of doing
considerable of a business in the shoe line; we don’t
expect to compare with Lynn, Haverhill, Danvers, and
other large shoe places, for we are nothing but a drop
in the bucket compared with them, but we are a “drop”
with them at any rate.

We have four shoe manufactories in town, all of whom
do quite an extensive business, with the exception of
one. Messrs. C. Herrick & Co. probably do the largest
business in town. Messrs. Baily, Saunders & Co., Joseph
Towne, and Frederick Stiles come next. All the above
firms manufacture Women’s, Misses' and Children’s Shoes
altogether, with the exception of Mr. Stiles, who makes
mostly boots and custom work generally, and whose
goods are used for about-home consumption. They
give employment to a large number of workmen, both
in town and also in the surrounding towns of Boxford,
Middleton, Byfield and Danvers. Their goods are
manufactured for the Southern, Southwestern and West-
ern trade generally, with some few exceptions. There
have been a large number of buyers here this season,
rather more than usual, and the trade has been quite
brisk for the past four weeks, but there is a gradual fall-
ing off now, as their customers have about all returned
home.

As we go on, we come to the carriage manufactory
of Mr. Thomas K. Leach. Here we find everything,
large or small, that a horse, pair of oxen, or even an
elephant can draw, made up to order in a manner that

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 45

few can excel. Mr. L. can always be found at his post,
and his works are always under his own immediate
supervision. In fact his name upon a wagon or sleigh
is sufficient guarantee of its superior stock and excellent
workmanship. Next, Mr. Geo. H. Waterhouse, machin-
ist. He does quite a large business in the manufacture
of sole, stiffening and heel dies, knives, &c., and supplies
the shoe manufactories not only in this town but in all
large shoe towns in the county, with the above tools,
and so celebrated is his fame in this particular, that he
frequently receives orders from the far West and other
remote quarters, for the various kinds of tools he makes.

Mr. Parkinson says he thinks his delinquent customer
(notice of whom appeared in the Gazette last week)
after having so many broadsides from the press in the
shape of kicks, must now be on the run for dear life, if
he is yet out of jail. So should we think so to, running
at lightning speed, like a locomotive, with a tender
behind. So much for not being tender before, and
paying Mr. P. his hotel bill.

Salem Gazette , Aug . jo, 1867 .

TOPSFIELD. — On Friday night, Mr. Wm. E. Kimball,
grocer, of this town, was awakened from his sleep by a
stone having been thrown into his parlor, through a
pane of glass by a person who, at the same time, shouted
to him from the street. On getting up, he was attracted
by the reflection of a light, which had just been kifldled
in the privy, by the use of hay which was lying around
outside. The man ran away, but has not since been dis-
covered. At about four o’clock on Saturday morning
the school house of the Centre District was discovered
to be on fire but was immediately extinguished by
persons living in the vicinity — hay having been used
evidently of the same kind as that employed in setting
the other fire. These incendiary attempts are very
singular, but no person in particular is suspected of the
rascality.

Since the above was prepared, our attentive correspon-
dent sends us another account from which it appears

4 6 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

that the second fire was discovered by Mr. Eugene Wildes,
as he was passing through town on his way to Salem
market, and who immediately alarmed the nearest
neighbors, who put out the flames. The damage was
slight, the floor and a few sleepers having been burned
through. Our correspondent adds that these fires were
evidently not the work of premeditated design, but prob-
ably of mischievous rowdies from out of town.

Salem Gazette , Sept. 6, 1867 .

TOPSFIELD — Last Thursday, while at work repairing
the highways, the question was asked, how many acres
of road there were in the town? Whereupon Mr. Samuel
Clifford drew from his pocket a slip of paper containing
the following statement, taken from actual survey, and
dated Aug. 30th, i860: number of acres in the town,
8,352!; number of acres of land, 8,260!; number of acres
covered by water, 92! ; number of acres in road, 242! ;
number of miles of road, 393. As there have been no
new roads built since the above date, and as the Aga-
wam has returned to the space allotted to its birth, these
figures need no correction. F.

The Assessors of Topsfield have completed the valua-
tion of the Personal and Real Estate in said town for
the year 1867, and made an assessment of taxes.

No. of Polls, 314. Valuation of personal estate $217,
012; Real $409,988; total valuation $627,000; Town
tax $5,000; County $919. 75 ; State $3,650. Rate of tax-
ation, $14.50 on $1,000. The following named persons
are assessed $50 and upwards.

B. P. Adams,
Elizabeth M. Adams,
John Bailey,
Humphrey Balch,
Abraham Balch,
Humphrey Clarke,
Wm. Cummings,

N. Cleaveland
Benjamin Conant
Est of J. Dwinnell,

$90

60 1

A. Gould,

62

87

54

9i

Est. of J. P. Gculd

53

67

57

61

Charles Herrick,

108

38

69

73

C. H. Holmes,

83

78

89

29

C. Herrick & Co.,

72

50

74

21

Wm. E. Kimball,

67

96

65

83

C. H. Lake

67

47

56

24

J. B. Lamson

13 1

00

58

88

Henry Long,

50

82

74

04

Est Dr. R. A. Merriam 99

26

I

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 47

Win, Munday,

A. S. Peabody,

E. P. Peabody,

M. B. Perkins,
Dudley Perkins,

Est. of David Perkins,
Mrs. D. G. Perkins,
Est. of Daniel Perkins
D. A. Pettengill,

R. Phillips, Jr.
Thomas P. Pierce,
Asa Pingree,
Benjamin Poole,
Willard Smith,

69 84
63 16
69 85
91 60
1 14 12

54 57
67 63
, 51 86
83 62
5089
686 87
628 24
102 93
79 94

J. A. Towne, 60 34

Mrs. Mary Taylor, 78 89

B. B. Towne, 147 61

J. Waldo Towne, 73 27

David Towne, 88 52

L. P. Towne. 82 77

J. P. Towne, 114 27

Daniel Towne, 60 72

Moses Wildes, 334 01

Trustees Bixby

Donation Fund 53 29

Non Resident,

John Bradstreet of

Danvers, 69 24

Salem Gazette , Oct . 1867.

TOPSFIELD. — Last Wednesday evening there was a
festival in Union Hall, which is in the basement of the
Methodist church. It was in aid of repairs for the
Methodist church and parsonage, and was entirely
successful and satisfactory to those concerned in inaug-
urating it as well as to those who attended for pleasure.
The tables were abundantly supplied with refreshments,
which included an oyster supper. Among the attractions
of the table was a loaf of cake made by Mrs. Sarah Potter,
which was bought for $6.25 by Mr. Thomas Perley, who
generously cut it up and gave the company a tasj:e of
its excellent qualities. A few remarks were offered by
the pastor, Rev. Wm. D. Bridge, who began by telling a
humorous story of a cat and a mouse in a rum barrel, by
way of illustrating the pleasant things he said. C. H.
Holmes, Esq., the poet who is not only humorous but
whose ideas are always lofty, read one of his character-
istic productions to the amusement of the hall-full of
people. His allusions to the painting of his house and
its effect on some of its widows, were of course comical
and amusing. The gathering was continued until eleven
o’clock. A detachment of eight pieces of the Danvers
Brass Band, under the lead of Mr. Moore, contributed
greatly to the enjoyment of the occasion, and furnished

48 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

some specimens of its good music on the common in
front of the church at the close. The affair was very
successful pecuniarily, and much credit is due to
Mr. C. J. P. Floyd, the prompt and reliable expressman,
for the zeal and energy which he brought to bear upon
the preliminary arrangements. The Methodist Society
here struggles but thrives, and the minister, Mr. Bridge,
is much liked, both as a preacher and a citizen.

On Wednesday night Mr. Richard Ward, while cutting
meat at the butchering establishment of Mr. A. H. Gould,
made a slip and cut his hand severely.

A few nights ago, some difficulty occurred between two
men who had been employed by Mr. Munday, during
which one stabbed the other though not dangerously.
Rum was the instigator.

Salem Gazette , Oct . 18 , 1867.

For the Salem Gazette.

TOPSFIELD IN MAINE.

Died, in Topsfield, Maine, suddenly, of heart disease,
on June 28th, Mr. NEHEMIAH Kneeland, aged about 80.
As so much romance and history are connected with the
subject of this notice, I send you a brief account of him.
Mr. Kneeland was born in Topsfield, in our own county
of Essex, May 5th, 1789, and being one of a large family of
children, which increased in numbers beyond the capacity
of the paternal mansion, made it necessary that the older
portion of the boys should step out to give place to
those who were coming after, and Nehemiah having
grown to the stature of a man, with a will and courage
proportionate to a good share of physical strength, start-
ed off to make his own fortune. As the then district of
Maine was comparatively a wilderness, and the current
of emigration had not at that time begin its current to-
wards the West, he directed his course towards the east,
and made his first stopping place in the (then) little
town of Harrison, which at that time had but comparative-
ly a handful of inhabitants. There he remained about
ten years, when the population became so thick, — the

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIF.LD. 49

houses getting within some half mile of each other, and
having left his father’s house to find room, — Harrison
soon lost its charms for him, and he determined to pen-
etrate the wilderness still farther, where the neighbors
were not as thick, and from Harrison he moved
northwardly to the “rural district” of Lincoln, which was
then a small township with few inhabitants. There he
stayed eight years, when he began to feel the same an-
noyances which caused him to leave Harrison, the
population becoming too dense, the neighbors getting
within a mile or so towards him, with a young family of
his own, and that (like his father’s) still expanding, he
formed another determination to make one more move,
hoping this lime to make a permanent location in full
enjoyment of his rural taste and employments, with none
but his own family to break the stillness of his fond
retreats; and as a large portion of Maine was an unbroken
wilderness he determined to penetrate its trackless forest
far beyond the haunts of civilized man, and with no other
guide or assistant than the man who drove his team of
oxen thither he directed his attention and packed on his
sled his household effects and farming implements, topping
his load with his wife and seven children, (5 boys and 2
daughters); and in February, 1832, through a pathless
wilderness and untrodden snow of two or three feet deep
— with no shelter to protect them from the severity of the
storms and weather. None but a man of determined will
and undaunted courage would hazard the undertaking, but
he was a man just adapted to the task, to qualify him for
a successful pioneer. With axe in hand, felling trees and
clearing away underbrush to make a path for the patient
oxen as they drew all of this earth most dear to him, pa-
tiently and perseveringly he cut his way for thirteen weari-
some days and nights ; and on the morning of the fourteenth
day he made a final stop, unpacked his load and sent back
his man. And now the sober reality stares him in the face
that he is some fifty miles from any civilized habitation,
with a wife and seven helpless children, scantily supplied
with food sufficient to gratify their craving wants, no shel-
ter to protect them from the piling storms and the remain-

50 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

der of the rigors of the balance of the winter yet to come.
But he knew just what to do in this emergency. His first
business was to cut and prepare logs and build a snug
warm cabin for their immediate wants; then to commence
clearing a patch for the cultivation of a crop for the coming
summer, and learn the geographical location of his where-
abouts. He found himself located in what was set down
on the chart of the “District of Maine” as “No. 9.” The
new and rich soil gave him a bountiful harvest ; the streams
were abundant in trout; wild game, such as moose, deer
and bear, as plenty as might be desired (where there was
a family of children), and easily captured. The favorite
cow, which he took with him, was generous in her nice
milk from the sweet honeysuckle of the new soil ; and in
imagination one would be tempted to envy so romantic
and quiet a home as he now found himself the possessor
of. And he now began to realize some of the anticipations
which he had so long indulged, and, for which he had en-
dured so many hardships and privations. With a soil
rich in fertility, and a climate well adapted to develop
and give vigor to the well proportioned frames of his chil-
dren who had shared with their father his robust constitu-
tion and physical strength, and like him strangers to sick-
ness and disease, with as much of the surrounding land
as he desired, covered with a mighty forest of wood in
which the stillness of its long silence was first broken by
his axe, he could say

“I am monarch of all I survey,

My right there is none to dispute,

I am lord of the fowl and the brute.”

As his five sons and two daughters attained to the stat-
ure of manhood, both in physical and mental organization,
and he had possessed himself of all he wanted to make up
the area of his farm for himself and children, who began
to feel that it was not good for man to be alone, one after
another found their way into the outer world and took
them partners to share the responsibilities of life in Section
No. 8. As building materials were abundant, with a fine
stream of water and good mill privilege, they built mills
for sawing their logs into lumber and built them houses.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 5 I

And as the romance of the father wore away, and seeing
the necessity of a more dense population which would
create a market for the lumber which the saw was turning
out, as well as the introduction of social and moral advan-
tages which his family needed, inducements were held out
for settlers to come in. And as “No. 8.” implied nothing
but a wilderness it was thought proper to incorporate it
into a town with a name; and in 1838 Mr. Kneeland ap-
plied to the Legislature, and by his own request had it in-
corporated as the town of Topsfield, after that of his
nativity in Massachusetts. It is a pretty name having a
poetical sound, well adapted to his taste and locality as
well as a testimonial of the love he had for the town of his
birth; and as there was no other town in this country of
that name, (nor is there now) there was no reason why
his request should not be granted. Emigration soon com-
menced to set towards Topsfield. Its alluvial rich soil in-
viting the farmer, the vast extent of the mighty forest with
excellent water privileges for converting its timbers into
lumber by building saw mills, the lumber men, mechanics
of different trades — the rough log houses gave way for
pretty cottages, after a New England model. With this
steady increase both by birth and emigration it has now
attained to a population that supports a post-office, two
religious societies, and several school houses. Instead of
the ox-cart and sled, the horse and buggy in summer and
sleigh in winter are used. All this took place under the
observation of Mr. Kneeland, who in his own day saw the
wilderness bud and blossom like the rose, and become
one of the most thriving towns in Washington County.
And from what I learn from Mr. Johnson, the postmaster
there, I am lead to think that the daughter of some fifty
years will soon attain to all the privileges that are enjoyed
by the mother of more than two hundred. From what I
learn from the postmaster there, Mr. Kneeland has always
maintained an integrity of character which he inherited
from his father (“elder Kneeland” as he was called, he be-
ing one of the elders of the church in Topsfield, Mass.,)
and enjoyed the confidence and respect which was due
him who first planted the standard of civilization on the

52 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

soil trodden by none other than the savage and wild beast
before him. Like a patriarch of old he looked upon the in-
habitants as his children and in return was looked up to
with a reverence due him ; and at his death was “gathered”
not “with his fathers” but beneath the soil of his adoption
and though dead his name will be as perpetual as that of
the town ; and if the moral influence which he tried to im-
press upon his descendents and other residents continue, it
will be a place from which moral light will emanate, that
will be seen and felt as long as its name endures. I have
said that but two towns have the name of Topsfield in this
country. It was brought from England, and incorporated
with that name in 1650, by persons from a town of the
same name which was spelt at that time and is still Topps-
field. It was called by the aborigines She-ne-we-medy
and before incorporation — New Meadows.

Salem Gazette , Nov. /, i86j.

House breaking . — The house of Mr. Henry Long was
entered on Friday night by some midnight thief, and a
watch stolen. The thief entered by one of the kitchen
windows, passed through the kitchen, sitting-room and
into the bedroom occupied by Miss Esther Gould, and
a little daughter of Mr. Long, seized the wearing apparel
of Miss Gould, and decamped, taking the watch which
hung in the kitchen as he went. It is supposed that the
thief intended to get hold of Mr. Long’s pants which were
supposed to contain a large amount of money, as the
ladies clothes were left just outside of the house ; and how
disappointed he must have been on finding that instead of
broad-cloth he had got a balmoral; instead of cash, he
had taken crinoline. It may be refreshing to the thief to
know that the money which he so much coveted was with-
in his reach, as he passed twice within a few feet of it.
And should he call again he will find Mr. Long in one of
the chambers, Mr. L. having relinquished the lower bed
room to the sole use of Miss Gould and the little girl.

Juno.

Salem Gazette , Jan% 10 , 1868 .

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 53

TOPSFIELD. — There is a deeper and more extended re-
ligious interest in this town at the present time than there
has been before for thirty years. It commenced with the
Week of Prayer and has gone on increasing in power since
that time. The work is very quiet. Meetings are held
every evening in the vesteries of the Methodist and Con-
gregational Churches, which are crowded. A large num-
ber of conversions are reported — the converts persons of
all ages and including quite a number of heads of families.
— -Journal,

Salem Gazette, Jan, 77, 1868,

Topics at the General Court.

B. P. Adams and 98 others of Topsfield severally pray
for the removal of obstructions in the Ipswich River.

Salem Gazette , Feb, 4, 1868,

TOPSFIELD.— The town expenditures, the past year,
amounted to $14,518.60, less $4363.24 still on hand. The
ordinary expenses amounted to $4,090 07, which includes
certain road repairs, etc. The expenses have been as
follows: schools, $831,43; overseers’ account, $561.12;
town officers, $311.45; roads and bridges, $334 66; path-
ing snow, $567.49 ; abatement of taxes, $9 r .49 , notes paid,
$1150; interest, $1141.25; state aid, $1024.50 ; miscell-
aneous, $4141.97. The town debt amounts to $19,925,
and the liabilities above the assets amount to $14,863.20.
The liquor agency yielded a profit of $257.96.

Salem Gazette , March j, 1868.

Annual town meeting with list of officers elected. It
was voted to purchase the academy building for a town
school “A deed of the property to the town has been tak-
en since the meeting held last Friday.”

Salem Gazette , March /j, 1868 ,

Floyd’s Topsfield, Danvers, South Danvers, and
Salem Express.

LEAVES Topsfield at 8 o’clock A.M.

Returning, leaves Salem at 1 o’clock P.M.

Offices in Topsfield — B. P. Adams, T. W. Perley, and
W. E. Kimball & Son.

54 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

In Danvers — C. H. Adams Jr’s Store.

In Danversport — O. Richards & Sons Store.

In South Danvers — Dane’s Block.

In Salem — J. Davenport’s, (formerly Esty’s) 17 Derby
Square.

All matters promptly and faithfully attended to.

This Express connects at Salem with the railroad Ex-
presses for all parts of the United States.

C. J. P. FLOYD, Proprietor.

Salem Gazette , March 24, 1868 .

TOPSFIELD. — There has been a remarkable revival of
religion in Topsfield commencingon the first of January and
still continuing, through the instrumentality of Rev. Mr.
Bridge assisted by members of the Methodist church.
About one hundred have been able to rejoice in their sins
forgiven. The converts consist of business men, heads of
families old and young, and some of the hardest cases
have taken upon themselves the yoke of Christ. The
fruits have been evident through the Town, especially
with regard to public morals, and both young and old,
saint and sinner, acknowledge that it is the work of God
and marvelous in their eyes.

Salem Gazette , March j/, 1868.

In Topsfield, Mch. 31, William Hubbard Esq., aged 88
yrs. 7 mos. He was the oldest person in town, where he
was born and always lived. With a vigorous mind and
retentive memory, which was the basis of a limited educa-
tion in his younger years, yet he acquired a knowledge of
business that qualified him to fill offices of trust and re-
sponsibility to such a degree that he has been elected se-
lectman, overseer and assessor more times than any other
man in town. He was strictly a temperance man, and has
not tasted of intoxicating drinks for upwards of forty years
and when advised by his physician, a few days before his
death, to use a very little to recuperate his sinking nature,
he declined doing so, fearing he “might acquire a fondness
for it.” He was the father of Mr. W. R. Hubbard, who
resided many years in So. Danvers and is well remembered
as a teacher of vocal music and leader in public concerts.

Salem Gazette , April 2, 1868 .

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 55

SALEM. — The following memorial, signed by nearly all
our principal retail dealers, was presented, and appropriate-
ly referred :

To the Managers of the Salem Board of Trade,

Gentlemen'. — The undersigned would respectfully rep-
resent that the railroad facilities for travel between Salem
and Topsfield, Boxford, Georgetown, Byfield, Groveland,
and Haverhill, are susceptible of much improvement, which
it is believed a committee of inquiry from your Board
could effect. There is but one of the three trains on the
Newburyport and Danvers railroad which connects direct
to Salem, and that by the Salem and Lowell R.R., the
longer route.

Your petitioners would represent that as there are now
ten trains from Danvers to Salem on the Lawrence Branch
and eight from Salem to Danvers, that a conference with
the managers of the Eastern and Boston and Maine R.
Roads would seem likely to open the way for a more frequ-
ent and a more desirable connection between these towns
and Salem, via the North Danvers Junction.

At present the average detention at Danvers for all the
trains is one hour and six minutes , and the times of least
delay are with those trains that connect direct with the
Salem and Lowell R.R. Without these connecting trains,
the average detention is one hour and thirty-three min-
utes, and as the distance from Salem to Georgetown is
only seventeen miles, this delay practically stops travel to
Salem, and sends trade to Boston, notwithstanding the dis-
tance is fourteen miles further than to Salem.

Salem, February, 1868.

Salem Gazette , April 24., 1868 .

Topsfield, May i. — Editors Gazette. — It is so long
since I have written anything for your columns, I felt al-
most ashamed to appear before your many readers here-
abouts, but I have finally got up courage enough to give
them a few items. We have at last got one necessary ac-
commodation in town, which has long been needed, name-
ly a hotel. Mr. Alfonso Munday has recently opened the
“Topsfield House,” which is situated in close proximity

56 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

to the depot, on a most delightful spot. Its near access
to the railroad will make it a great accommodation to all
travellers over the Newburyport road. From what we
know of the proprietor we cannot but think that no effort
will be spared to please; and if his looks do not belie him
we should judge he must set a most bountious table. We
believe there was formerly a hotel kept on the same spot,
and in the same house, by the grandfather of the present
occupant. This was in old stage times, when folks used
to get acquainted with one another when travelling, not
riding a hundred miles in the same seat with a person
without speaking, as is done in these fast days. In those
days the house was known far and near as “Munday’s
Hotel.” The old gentleman is still living, at an advanced
age, and is quite smart.

The old academy building which has recently been pur-
chased by the town, for a school house, is being remodelled
both inside and out, and will make a most excellent school
house. We understand that the whole lower floor is to be
occupied by the Primary Centre School. This is a good
idea, for it will save the little ones from running and tumb-
ling up and down stairs, as is the case in some schools.
The second story was to be occupied by the Centre
Grammar department. The old Centre School house was
sold at auction a few days ago, for three hundred dollars.
Messrs. Bailey, Sanders & Co., were the purchasers and
we understand it is to be removed immediately from its
present location, near the common, to the rear of the shoe
manufactory of Messrs. B. S. & Co., and is to be converted
into a tenement house.

The Methodist society in this town are about to purchase
an organ for their church, if sufficient encouragement is
given. Several meetings have already been held for the
purpose, and a committee has been chosen to decide upon
the matter, and also a soliciting committee has been ap-
pointed to raise funds in its behalf. We understand that
some three or four hundred dollars have already been sub-
scribed, and it is thought they will be able to raise the
whole amount without a resort to holding festivals. If not
they will probably hold a series of festivals for that purpose

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 57

but we should think it would be rather late in the season
for such entertainments, if they intend to have the organ
set up by the first of June, as is expected.

The revival in the Methodist church still continues, al-
though their meetings are not held so often as formerly and
there is not quite so much interest felt as at first; but
their meetings are very fully attended.

We are glad to learn that Rev. Mr. Bridge, the officiat-
ing pastor of this church, is appointed by the conference
to another years’ labor with us. The past has been a fruit-
ful year for this society, and during the time Dr. Bridge
has been with us, up to the present week, there have been
about one hundred and seventy pr eighty conversions, in-
cluding all classes in society. Certainly a good years’ work
for so small a place as this is.

The season here is cold and backward. Farmers have
planted but little as yet, probably thinking the seed is
better off out of the ground than in. M.

Salem Gazette , May /, 1868.

Singular Marriage . — On Tuesday of last week, Mr.
William Blodgett, a resident of Topsfield, who served
creditably in the army in the late war, and is looking for
a pension for support, called in at the public house of Mr.
Parkinson, where a woman was staying who had been so-
liciting charity from the inhabitants. Blodgett said to her
in substance, “I am going west. I have lost my wife* and
wish to obtain one to accompany me.” The woman re-
plied that she was a widow, with two children to support,
having lost her husband during the war, and that she
would become his wife. Whereupon both repaired to the
town clerk’s, and procured a certificate, going afterward
to the house of Rev. Mr. McLoud, where they were law-
fully married.

Salem Gazette , May iy, 1868 .

We can boast of a great amount of musical talent. The
Congregational church has a quartette choir, which dis-
courses some splendid music. The M. E. Church has a
full choir which does justice to the music it performs.

58 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Topsfield is always legally protected, having two emin-
ent lawyers, viz: C. H. Holmes, and B. Poole.

The Good Templars flourish finely, having a full attend-
ance at each meeting, and the great amount of good thus
far done, is plainly seen. May God bless their labors.

I cannot close without speaking of the Topsfield hotel.
Many years have passed away since we had an institution
of this kind, and we hardly know how to appreciate it.
Here the weary traveller may find rest, also a plenty to
eat and drink. A sight at the proprietor will certainly re-
commend the House. The hostler neat and tidy will be
found at his post. The only accident that has happened
thus far to the House occurred during one of our high
winds, which blew the sign down, but no particular dam-
age was done. So much for Topsfield.

Salem Gazette , May 75, 1868.

CHARLES H. LAKE,

NURSERYMAN

AND NURSERY AGENT,

TOPSFIELD , MASS.

IMPORTER AND DEALER IN

FRUIT & ORNAMENTAL TREES,

Grape Vines, Currant, Gooseberry, Blackberry and
Raspberry Bushes.

STRAWBERRY PLANTS,

of all the leading varieties, including the new and
celebrated
“Dr. Nicaise.”

©^Particular attention given to the selection of Green
House Plants, Roses, and all kinds of Flowering Plants.
Topsfield, March 17, 1868.

Salem Gazette , May 29 , 1868.

CARD.

The undersigned takes this method of returning his sin-
cere thanks to his patrons for their liberal favors during
the past season, and would hereby give notice that he will

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 59

make a thorough canvass of Essex County during the sum-
mer months, for the fall trade, and would respectfully so-
licit a continuance of their patronage.

Some unprincipled persons have solicited orders in our
name, and the public are hereby notified that in all cases
where persons have made arrangements with us to supply
their orders, they have a written certificate given in our
hand writing, of late date , stating such fact.

Descriptive catalogue furnished on receipt of 10 cents.

Our Stock for Fall trade bids fair to be of unsurpassed
excellence.

Every tree warranted true to name, and satisfaction
guaranteed in every respect.

Orders and correspondence solicited.

CHAS. H. LAKE,

Topsfield, June 5, 1868. Nurseryman and Agent.

Salem Gazette , June 5, 1868.

TOPSFIELD. — The old Academy which was purchased
of Messrs. Balch & Peabody by the town at the annual
meeting for a centre school house, is nearly completed, it
having undergone thorough repairs, and will be ready for
the school by the first of July.

The novel marriage that took place here a few weeks
ago does not appear to turn out very happily to one of the
parties, the woman. Some of our Danvers friends may
probably know her, as she was a resident there several
years; then it was a case of amalgamation, as the black-
and tan offspring of her former husband shows at a glance.
Her last recreant husband left the next morning after the
marriage with instructions to her to meet him at Salem,
but failed to keep the appointment himself, much to the
discomfort and mortification of the deserted wife. We al-
so understand that he did not pay the clergyman for his
services, nor the propietor of the public house where he
spent his wedding night.

Some thief or thieves taking advantage of the dark and
stormy nights last week, stole from the lines of Mr. An-
drew Gould a whole wash of clothes ; also a wash of clothes
from the line of Mr. Wm. Gould, and some pieces from
the yard of Mr. W. Kneeland. — Statesman

Salon Gazette, June 12 , 1868 .

6 O NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Topsfield — S. D. Hood will sell by auction, on Friday,
the personal property of the late Mrs. Harriet Lake.

Mr. Porter G. Marshall has gone into the firm of
Bailey, Sanders & Co.

Salem Gazette, June 26 , 1868.

Horse Shoer and Farrier.

The subscriber having secured the services of Mr.
WILLIAM Flynn of Boston, the celebrated Horse Shoer,
desires to give notice to owners of Horses in Topsfield
and the surrounding towns, that he is prepared to do all
kinds of Horse Shoeing in the best possible manner. Mr.
Flynn will devote strict and personal attention to all diffi-
culties of the feet, especially where any lameness has been
caused by imperfect shoeing. Persons having horses
which are troubled with over-reaching, interfering, &c., are
invited to give us a fair trial, and we will guarantee good
satisfaction. Lewis H. WATERHOUSE

Topsfield, May 19, 1868.

Salem Gazette, July 3 , 1868 .

TOPSFIELD — Notwithstanding the readers of the Mercury
have not heard from Topsfield for some weeks past, still
the old town is in its accustomed place, and our pleasant
village still rests quietly within the circle of our verdure
crowned hills. Business of all kinds is very brisk just now,
especially in the shoe trade. Messrs. Herrick & Co. are
doing all that they possibly can, and are turning out a
much better line of goods than the general average of
manufacturers. The old firm of Bailey, Saunders & Co.,
with its new partner , seem to have taken a new start,
and are probably turning out more good work than ever
before. Whether this new life is altogether owing to the
addition recently made to the firm is more than we can
tell, but certain it is, that adding a live man to an energet-
ic company would be most likely to enliven the whole.
Messrs. Jas. Towne and J. G. Boardman, are also doing
all that their accommodations will permit, and the former
has just enlarged his shop by the addition of an L, 15X 24
feet, two stories high, which admits of quite an enlarge-
ment in his business. Our wheelwrights, blacksmiths, and

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 6 1

carpenters, are all fully employed, and in fact there are
none idle for the want of work.

Our farmers have nearly all secured their crop of hay
in first rate order, and are now looking forward to their
growing crops, anticipating an abundant harvest.

We have been “fixing up” here a little this summer, and
when we get all through with our repairs our village will
compare favorably with the prettiest in the land. First
we have removed several large trees which stood nearly
in the middle of our main street,* which for many years
past have been like the ox in the parlor, neither ornament-
al nor useful. Now when our Surveyor shall have re-
moved the bank of dirt left where the trees stood, that
part of our village will surely have been improved.

The Congregationalist society have painted their church,
and the Methodists are about to paint theirs. The latter
society have just set up a splendid new organ in their
church and paid for the same. Our schoolhouse in the
Centre district is nearly done, and when finished will be
second to no country schoolhouse in the State. Messrs.
Herrick & Co. have newly painted their large shoe manu-
factory, and the residence of Mrs. Sam’l Adams is to be
treated to a new coat of paint, and otherwise beautified
and improved. Mr. Wm. Kneeland has built one of the
prettiest cottages to be found for miles around, while the
houses of Messrs. Wm. Waitt, J. P. Towne, H. W. Lake
and Wm. B. Kimball, have been remodelled, revised and
enlarged.

Of amusements our people are enjoying their full share,
we are not much of picnic hands, but then we can beat the
world on going to the beach.

Last Wednesday, however, the Methodist Sunday School
held their annual picnic at Groveland, going in the 9 o’-
clock A. M. train and returning in the 6 o’clock P. M.
train. They numbered about 150, and all seemed to have
spent the day very pleasantly and enjoyed themselves
very much. This I believe is the first picnic excursion
ever started in this town, and much credit is due to the
Superintendant, Mr. Floyd, for the energy and care with
which he made his arrangements and conducted the whole

*Along South Main St. near Summer St.

62 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

affair, by taking charge of so many little children and
returning them all safely to their homes.

To-day our Methodist friends leave their homes to meet
their brethren on the Rented green at Hamilton.

One item more and I close. Our lodge of Good Tem-
plars have voted to surrender their charter, sell their
effects and close up. This we greatly regret, for we had
hoped that this Order would live, thrive, and be a power
for good in our community; and we still hope that phoe-
nix like, it may again arise from its ashes and become a
power to stay the tide of intemperance which is so strong-
ly setting in upon us. J. A.

Salem Gazette , Aug . 1868 .

TOPSFIELD. — In my last communication I remarked
that “we could beat the world in going to the beach;”
and we think if any one had doubted that assertion, and
had resided in Topsfield during the past week, he would
have seen that , which would have convinced him of the
truth of the assertion.

On Wednesday last, early in the morning, our good
people were all astir, for on that day a large party were
to go to the beach. Hingham had been selected as the
place to spend the day, but how to get there and return
in one day was the question. But those who had proposed
the excursion were equal to the emergency, and to them
(Mr. T. K. Leach and wife) are the company indebted
for their days enjoyment.

Arrangements were made with the B. & M. Railroad
Co., to have a car left here over night, to be taken to
Danvers by the freight train on Wednesday morning;
then to connect with the first train for Boston, arriving in
B., in season for the first boat for Hingham.

Our party numbered nearly 60 persons, and all enjoyed
the day as best suited our tastes. The day will long be
remembered as one of those which happen too seldom in
our lives, but which if oftener mingled with our days of la-
bor, sorrow, trials and troubles, would lighten our pathway
through this world, and our hearts would well up in love
and gratitude to Him> who after creating the world and

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TO PS FI ELD. 6 3

all things therin, for the benefit, comfort and pleasure of
man, pronounced all things which he had made to be good
and proper for man to enjoy. Our party all returned at
6| o’clock P. M., safely to their homes.

On Friday another party visited “Lobster Cove”, Man-
chester, in company with Amity Lodge of F. and A.
Masons of Danvers (of which Lodge, many of our best
men are members ), where the day was spent in a most
agreeable manner, by singing, dancing, sailing, walking,
and playing the several games now so popular “Cro-
quet,” “Aunt Sally,” “Boring for He,” &c., all enjoying
themselves to their heart’s content, and safely returning
to their homes at a seasonable hour.

Our new schoolhouse is to be dedicated some day this
week, with appropriate ceremonies; and on Thursday
our town is to be honored by a visit of the Essex Institute,
for whom we bespeak a warm reception and a general
turnout by our citizens.

We have recently had an accession to our tradesman
in the person of Mr. Charles Hanson, painter, who has
been at work here the most of the summer, and who has
moved his family and established himself in business.
He has also opened a barber’s shop in Gould’s Block,
where he may be found every evening and Sunday morn-
ings. We bid him a hearty welcome among us, and hope
that he may prosper in both branches of his business. J A.

Salem Gazette , Aug. 28. 18-68.

ALL ABOUT TOPSFIELD.

Last Thursday the Essex Institute went to Topsfield
and had a field meeting, leaving Salem at a little before
half past eight in an extra E. R. R. train for Danvers,
thence taking the Danvers and Georgetown cars for Tops-
field, where the large party of several hundred persons
was landed with safety and punctuality. Numerous ve-
hicles were in waiting at the depot, and, after the usual
amount of time had been consumed in waiting about and
getting “the lay of the land,” the current of people began
to flow in the direction of the Methodist church, in the
basement of which the baskets were deposited, and the

64 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

good citizens of Topsfied had commenced preparation for
a cordial and hospitable reception.

THE VARIOUS ATTRACTIONS

of the town were here well set forth by Nehemiah Cleave-
land, Esq , who delivered the Topsfield second centennial
address in 1850. Mr. Cleaveland spoke of the Indian
name of the place, Shenewemedy , but said there were no
mounds or other Indian vestiges in the town other than
the stone chisels, hammers, etc., which are frequently
dug up. The first settlers probably came from Salem
and Ipswich. Salem village, incorporated as a parish in
1639, included a part of Topsfield. New Meadows, in-
corporated as a parish in 1643, covered a part of the same
ground claimed by Salem, in consequence of which a
warm dispute arose. Topsfield was incorporated in 1650.
The witchcraft delusion was in 1692, and Mr. C. made al-
lusion to the melancholy case of Mary Esty, which is so
fully described in Mr. Upham’s exhaustive history of this
subject, and of which, some months since, we published
an interesting compilation from this work, prepared by
Mr. Cleaveland. After, speaking of the family names of
Gould, Wildes, Porter, Towne, Peabody, Perkins, Cum-
mings, Dwinnel, etc., still here and which have gone forth
from Topsfield to populate the country, he alluded to the
natural features of the place, which included the River hill,
Great hill, Bear hill, Lake’s hill, Ipswich river, Fish
brook, the two mill brooks, and Pritchet’s Pond, a mile
and a half distant. We have here no localities bearing
the common designation of the “Devil’s Den, or the “Devil’s
Dishful,” but allusion was made to an excavation some
two miles away which was supposed to have been a
copper mine, and to a quarry of disintegrated rock near
by. The old houses spoken of were the Capen, Gould,
Peabody, and Smith houses, of which perhaps none are
more interesting than the first named. There are three
burial grounds — the remains of Capen, Emerson, and
Huntington, old ministers in the place being interred in
the cemetery on the Georgetown road near by. Mr. C.
also made allusion to the business pursued in the place.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSF1ELD. 65

When Mr. Cleaveland had concluded, the various parties
set forth, some in search of discoveries interesting to
science, others to see the place, a few to call upon person-
al friends, and all, no doubt, to find recreation and enjoy-
ment. Some rode, others went on foot; some went to the
pond, others to the copper mine, and others still climbed
the surrounding hills to view the country around.
Topsfield is

A PRETTY VILLAGE

and from no point, perhaps, are its quiet and picturesque
qualities set forth to greater advantage than from the
River hill. The main settlement is upon a level plain,
sheltered upon every side by hills. It has two meeting
houses, in neighborly proximity to each other, the spires
of which, though the first object to attract attention upon
entering town, are not so high as some of the surrounding
elevations. Its houses have a neat and well cared for ap-
pearance. Some of them partake of the modern type,
and bear the impress of business success on the part of
their owners. The Cleaveland estate presents, perhaps, the
most striking appearance, and the family mansion looks as
if it might impart to its inmates all the solid comfort of an
old English residence. There are two groceries, one kept
by Mr. Kimball, near the depot, and the other by Mr. B.
P. Adams, who has been an obliging Postmaster these
many years and whose latch-string has long been wjthin
the welcome grasp of numerous Salem friends. We think
(and ought to know for certainty,) that Mr. Adams once
kept the old tavern in the days when the Newburyport
Turnpike was more of an institution than it is now. This
tavern was on the site of the present estate of the late
Daniel Perkins(father of the Salem photograph artist, Mr.
E K. Perkins, )and what there is left of it still does faith-
ful service in the capacity of a barn.

Though Topsfield is eminently a farming town, the
manufacture of shoes is carried on here successfully and
somewhat extensively. Messrs. Charles Herrick & Co.
are extensive manufacturers and have a large and impos-

66 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

ing establishment in the centre of the village. Messrs.
Bailey, Saunders & Co., and Joseph Towne, also, conduct
the same business; while Mr. William Gallup makes a
speciality of finishing the bottoms of all the shoes manu-
factured in town, by horse power. In addition to this,
Messrs. Leach and Wilson devote attention to making
farm wagons and vehicles in that line.

Perhaps there is no one man in Topsfield, however,
having more business irons in the fire and at the same
time giving them all good attention, than Mr. Ariel H.
Gould, whose face is as familiar about the Salem Market,
as household words. Mr. Gould is a butcher and a farmer.
He has a remarkably fine collection of pigs, fifteen of
which, littered last fall, and fed upon nothing but offal
present an appearance that may well challenge competi-
tion. He has other large collections, in different pens, all
of which might safely compete for a cattle-show premium,
including a sow with ten pigs ten days old; another with
five pigs; another with ten littered that very day; and
still another with ten six days old. He must have seventy
or eighty pigs in all. Mr. Gould supplies meat at whole-
sale and retail, and keeps fourteen horses to carry it out.
For a period of three months he slaughters 500 sheep and
lambs per week, and one or two beef cattle daily, his
stock costing him $3000 or $4000 per week. In addition
to all this, Mr. G. carries on four farms, including that of
the Essex Agricultural Society. This year he cut 200 tons
of hay, and had 15 acres of rye on a single piece.

Among the many hills in which Topsfield abounds,
none are perhaps more sightly than

GREAT HILL.

This hill is well named, its massive dimensions fully
justifying the title. Quite a number of the party visited
it and toiled up its tedious ascent. From its summit a
magnificent panorama of Topsfield and the surrounding
country is spread out — the scenery presenting a picturesque
combination of village, house dotted hills, woods and iso-
lated settlements. As the eye sweeps the horizon, distant

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 6j

mountains present their cloud-like outlines, while the
settlements at Beverly, Wenham and Hamilton, and the
white beach at Ipswich are plainly in sight.

The high lands and bald hills of the surrounding towns
are conspicuous, the meeting-house at Linebrook parish
within the limits of Ipswich, appearing conspicuously and
apparently at the foot of one of them. .

At .the foot of Great hill, on the eastern side, there is
quite a little village, and, not far from this locality, there
are numereus hollows and remains of cellars where it is
supposed the original settlers of Topsfield dwelt. This
latter locality is called “the College,” because the town
officials and like dignities, are said to have resided there.

THE COPPER MINE.

The locality of this mine is in the south-west side of the
town, near the Danvers and Middleton lines. In July or
August, 1839 it was opened, with what was then thought,
a fair promise of success, both as to the quantity and qual-
ity of the metal ; but nothing came of the effort, and noth-
ing remains of the mine more valuable than its tradition-
ary reputation. The story which led to the effort to work
it in 1839, is substantially this. Seventy years before, an
Englishman named Bunting, of a scientific turn and soli-
tary habits, while rambling about, discovered evidences of
copper ore, some of which was obtained by excavating.
He made known his discovery to the owner of the-* land
and entered into an agreement to work it at his own cost,
giving the owner one-sixteenth of what was obtained. A
vessel load was dug and shipped to England, but Bunting,
who accompanied it, was taken sick and died, and no one
knew, what became of the ore. In process of time the
affair was forgotten except by one or two of the “oldest
inhabitants.” Subsequently one of Bunting’s descendants,
finding the old agreement of his ancestor concerning the
ore, and thinking there might be wealth in store, came to
“ the Colony of Massachusetts, North America,” and found
an old man in Topsfield who remembered the affair.
There is no record however, that the young Englishman

68 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

saw a prospect sufficiently flattering to attempt to work
the mine. But this tradition is supposed to be at the
bottom of the attempt to work it thirty years ago.

THE CAPEN HOUSE.

This is one of the oldest houses alluded to by Mr.
Cleaveland. It is situated close to the meeting-house, and
was consequently visited by a large number of the party.
Mr. Charles H. Holmes, the owner and occupant, was
quite attentive in showing the visitors around and pointing
out the peculiarities of the old place, which is now not far
from two hundred years old. It is supposed to have been
a garrison house in the days of Indian troubles, and, though
not built by him, was soon owned by Mr. Capen, a minis-
ter of the place for a period of forty-two years. The house
has been in the Emerson family, with which Mr. Holmes
is connected, for upwards of one hundred and fifty years.
It possesses all the peculiarities of the structures of the
early period, and the visitors, when they contemplated the
fact that the entire stud of the first story was required to
accommodate Mr. Holmes from head to toe, were unani-
mous in the opinion that the original builders must have
been unmindful of the dimensions that would require shel-
ter under its roof two centuries afterward.

TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS.

Topsfield, as Mr. Cleaveland remarked in the morning,
has three burying grounds; one of which the cemetery on
the Georgetown road we visited. Here lie buried three
of the old ministers of the town, Capen, Emerson, and
Huntington. To the Rev. Asahel Huntington, (father
of our Clerk of Courts,) a granite monument is erected,
on which are inscribed the names of other deceased mem-
bers of the family. Here, too, repose the remains of
Thomas Perkins, the eminent Salem merchant, who was
associated with the late Joseph Peabody, and who be-
queathed the Franklin Building to the Salem Marine So-
ciety. His modest tombstone bears this inscription:

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 69

In memory of THOMAS PERKINS, Esq., an eminent mer-
chant. His industry, temperance and enterprise raised
him from poverty to immense wealth, which he enjoyed
without pride or ostentation, and dispensed with justice
and benevolence. He was diligent and faithful in business,
pure in his life and conversation ; of a sound and vigorous
mind, and of an integrity and fortitude, which neither pros-
perity or adversity could shake or corrupt. He was an af-
fectionate son, a kind relative, and a firm friend. He was
a Christian above sectarian prejudice, aud a man above
fear and without reproach. He was born in Topsfield,
April 2, 1758, and died Nov. 24, 1830.

The inscription which denotes the resting-place of the
remains of Rev. JOSEPH CAPEN, who owned the old house
above referred to, reads thus: —

Here lyes Buried the Body of the Reverend Mr. Joseph
Capen A Faithful Minister of Christ who liued and or-
dained Pastor of ye Church in Topsfield 42 years & De-
parted this Life ye last day of June 1725, aged 66 years.

Dear Mr. Capen that reuered man, who did the Faith of
Christ maintain. A Learned Man and Godly too. None
will Denie this who him knew.

Mrs. Capen, his wife, is thus commemorated : —

Here lies Buried the Body of Mrs. Priscilla, ye wife of
ye Rev. Joseph Capen, who died Oct, 1 8th, 1743, in the
86th year of her age.

If the poetry of Mr. Capen’s inscription is of doubtful
excellence, it is more striking, in this respect, than the
following effort to immoralize Mr. David Balch : —

MEMENTO MORI.

This monument, as a mark of filial respect, is raised
to the remembrance of David Balch, who bid adieu to
the delusive and transitory scenes of this world on the 22
of July, 1812. <££59. Whose last dying words were, “To

the war,”

“Non ille pro caris amicis
Aut patria timidus perire.”

Sweet Jesus was resigned to the
Father’s will,

Indeed so was he who lies here still.

70 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Mr. Balch died by suicide. In the Latin inscription
above given, his eulogist aimed to convey to the world
the idea that he was not afraid to die either for his dear
friends or his country.

Another queer inscription is that upon a stone erected
by Amos Lefavor, of a family of scattered Acadians, to
the memory of Mary Lefavor, who died May 28, 179 7,
aged 74. It runs thus: —

“Reader pass on, ne’er waste your time
On bad biography and bitter rhyme;

For what I am, this cumberous clay ensures,

And what I was, is no affair of yours.”

There are many other things of interest connected with
this town which might be named if our limits served. Not
the least worthy of mention are:

THE MEN

who have here originated, either from birth or parentage.
Among these may be named Judge Cummins; ex-Judge
Perkins; A. W. Wildes, county commissioner for many
years; Dr. Elisha Huntington, and his brother Asahel of
Salem, son of the Rev. Asahel, the former minister here;
John and E. L. Cleaveland ; David Peabody; and the two
Perkinses, one at the head of the High School in Lawrence,
and the other of the High School in Salem.

With all the attractions and associations of the place, and
the kind attentions of the citizens, the party found no diffi-
culty in deriving pleasures from their rambles and knowl-
edge of their good neighbors, who, at

THE COLLATION,

which took place at one o’clock in the basement of the
Methodist Church, spared no efforts to promote the sub-
stantial comfort of the guests, providing meats, coffee and
tea, with a liberal hand quite beyond what any member
of the party could have reasonably hoped or desired.

THE DISCUSSIONS.

The meeting for discussions followed the dinner, com-
mencing in the Methodist church, at about two o’clock.

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 7 1

Dr. Henry Wheatland, the President, presided. Mr. F. W.
Putnam, as Secretary pro tem, read the record of the field
meeting held in Marblehead, and announced the donations
to the cabinets, and Mr. Hyatt, not having the donations
to the library at hand, improved the time that would other-
wise be occupied in announcing them, by making an
appeal for old pamphlets, papers, and other relics.

The President then introduced the discussions by say-
ing that, after having had four field meetings in towns
bordering on the saa-coast, we are today assembled in
the geographical center of the county. It was in this
town of Topsfield that the first fair of the Essex Agricul-
tural Society was held, in 1820 or 1821, when Dr. Andrew
Nichols of Danvers delivered the address. It was here,
also, that the first meeting for the formation of the Essex
County Natural History Society was held at the tavern
on the Newburyport Turnpike.

Mr. Samuel P. Fowler of Danvers, who was called
upon to speak of the plants that had been collected, said
that he had made trees and shrubs his speciality, and
would be glad to speak of these had there been any
among the collections. He alluded to the circumstances
of the early formation of the Natural History Society, hav-
ing been one of its original members.

Mr. F. W. PUTNAM described his experience while on his
way to the pond, having picked up some interesting zoo-
logical specimens under the fallen trunk of an old pine
tree, consisting of spiders, two or three species of centi-
pedes, (to which class the common earwigs belong,) and
crustaceans represented by the sow-bug, besides speci-
mens of several kinds of snails. Three species of salaman-
ders, which, like man, belong to the vertebrata, were also
collected under the log. On turning over a stone, a tree
toad jumped forth. This animal, which he exhibited to
the audience, will change its color, like the chameleon, and
has the power of walking up a pane of glass as easily as
a fly. Mr. Putman described the large yellow spider, of
which he had several specimens, which has the power, on
the approach of an intruder, of making its web vibrate so

72 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

that you cannot see it. He also explained the structure
of spiders generally, which are interesting, as compared
with other insects, among other reasons, because their eyes
are simple and upon the top of the head, and he described
the interesting process by which they spin their thread.
He likewise spoke of the beetles found on the potato
vines here, which are not, as has been feared, the much
dreaded Colorado potato bug. Mr. Putnam exhibited the
dry cast skin of a black snake, which is turned as it is
thrown off, and, exhibiting a collection of Indian imple-
ments that had been presented, proceeded to speak of
their peculiarities and uses.

Among these collections, thus presented to the Institute,
were a small stone gouge by J. W. Batchelder; club-stone,
gouge, and small axe, by J. Arthur Lamson ; a large stone
gouge by Z. Gould. These were all found in Topsfield
where the donors reside. Dr. Charles Palmer presented,
from George Caldwell of Ipswich, seven stone implements,
among them a singular and unique specimen, and a fine
corn-smasher and peculiar form of a small gouge. Eben
H. Lake, of Topsfield, placed on the table for exhibition,
several stone implements.

Mr. Nehemiah Cleaveland, during Mr. Putnam’s
remarks, asked whether the common house adder was a
venomous reptile ; to which the latter replied that the
rattlesnake was the only venomous snake found in this
locality. He was aware that the house adder and the
water adder were called venomous, and it is true they will
show fight and bite on provocation ; but they are not
venomous, having no fang or poison about them.

Mr. Alpheus Hyatt, though physical geology was not
the speciality which engrossed his investigations, spoke
of the feldpar, quartz, and mica which compose the rocks
of Salem and vicinity, and alluding to the mass of disin-
tegrated rock near by, inferred, from its northwest dip,
that it was a rock in place and was not transported there
as had been supposed, by glaciers during the drift period.
He thought this rotten rock might be occasioned by the
presence of iron, the rust of which has a disintegrating

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 73

effect. He said we know nothing, comparatively, of the
geology of New England compared with that of the States
west of the Hudson; and explained the glacial theory, in
tracing the cause of the formation of gravel beds. In de-
scribing his collection of animals at the pond, he spoke of
the bryzoa, or moss animals, which inhabit the surface of
floating boards and the stems of the lilies. He also de-
scribed the club moss, in its geological relations as a rep-
resentative of ancient life. In answer to a question, Mr.
Hyatt illustrated, on the blackboard, the probable process
of the formation of the North American continent.

The President, after alluding to his faithful and arduous
services during the rebellion, introduced Gen. WILLIAM
SCHOULER, who responded by saying that he had been
amused and instructed at what he had heard, and would
gladly listen to others, but being ignorant of science, and
the subjects treated of being so different from his custom-
ary pursuits, he would be unable to edify them by any re-
marks. It was his first visit to Topsfield, and his first
meeting with the Institute; but he trusted that it would
not be the last.

Dr. JEREMIAH Spofford, of Groveland remarked, on
being called upon, that he had the same excuse as Gener-
al Schouler, but, as he could remember farther back than
any one present, he would give them some historical facts.
He then gave a genealogical history of the Capen family,
and a description of the house occupied by theinv now
some two hundred years old. He said that he was some-
what puzzled to know why they built the second story
with a projection and also with a higher stud than the
lower.

Mr. CHARLES H. Holmes explained the projection as
being the style of architecture prevailing in Holland,
whence the builders of this house emigrated ; and said
that it was out of respect to their Dutch proclivities that
they introduced the practice here.

Dr. S. thought that explanation might do pretty well,
but he wanted to know why the Dutch built in that style.

Mr. WILLIAM B. Trask, of Dorchester, editor of the
Genealogical Register, read the inscription on the tomb

74 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

stone of Rev. Mr. Capen for whom the Capen house is
named, and said he had in his possession, two love letters
of John Capen, who bought a bonnet for his “gal.”

Mr. SAMUEL Todd, of Topsfield, differed from Mr.
Hyatt in his opinion that the disintegrated rock was
an original bed. He had much experience among the
rocks in this vicinity, and said you could not dig anywhere
in the village more than from nine to twelve feet without
getting water. This, with the fact that he had taken sand
from under parts of this bed, led him to believe that this
rock was deposited here, and that the drift period was the
agency that formed the town of Topsfield.

Mr. Hyatt complimented Mr. Todd, by saying he
wished the Institute could meet with more of such men at
their meetings, and also remarked that it was rare to find
so many men as they had meet with here, well read in
geology. Nevertheless, he was confident that Mr. Todd
was in error in his supposition that this mass drifted hither,
and adhered to his proposition that this rock, in its gen-
eral formation, conformed to every rule which marked the
fixed rocks of adjacent localities.

The subject was continued briefly, by Mr. Nehemiah
Cleaveland, who coincided with the views advanced by Mr.
Hyatt regarding the character of this deposit.

On motion of Mr. SAMUEL P. FOWLER of Danvers, the
following vote was passed : —

Whereas , in view of the almost total lack of interest
felt in the preservation of ancient buildings.

Resolved. That the thanks of the audience are due to
Mr. Charles H. Holmes, for so well preserving the house
alluded to this afternoon.

Resolved. That we will do all in our power to build
up a public sentiment in this direction.

On motion of Mr. T. M. STIMPSON, of Peabody, warmly
seconded by Mr. E. N. Walton of Salem, the following
resolution was unamiously adopted:- —

Resolved , That the thanks of the Essex Institute be
presented to Messrs. Richard Phillips, Jr., Nehemiah
Cleaveland, B. P. Adams, Ezra Towne and Chas. J. Pea-
body, Mrs. A. H. Gould, Mrs. Jacob Foster, Mrs. Samuel

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 75

Adams, Mrs. Richard Ward, Mrs. T. K. Leach, Mrs.
Richard Phillips, Miss Abbie Cleaveland, and other friends
who have contributed to render this meeting so interest-
ing and profitable. Also to the Methodist Society, for
the use of their church.

The meeting then adjourned.

Salem Gazette, Sept. 4, 1868 .

TOPSFIELD. — A flag-raising for Seymour and Blair took
place in Topsfield on Thursday evening last. The Rowley
Brass Band furnished music, and speeches were made by
Gen. Devereux, Hon. Wm. D. Northend, H. O. Wiley,
Esq., and others.

In my last communication an error occured which I
wish to rectify. It should have read, Mr. Hanson has
fitted up a room as a barber’s shop in Reed’s building,
and the Seymour Club have established their Headquarters
in Gould’s Block.

Religious. — Sunday, Sept. 6th, the Rev. Wm. D. Bridge
administered the holy ordinance of baptism to twenty-four
persons, four by immersion and twenty by sprinkling, and
admitted twenty-eight to the communion of the Methodist
Episcopal Church; and the Rev. Anson McLoud baptised
by sprinkling, five persons, and admitted them to the Con-
gregational Church. Nearly all of whom were converted
during the revival last winter.

On Tuesday, Sept. 15, at 5 o’clock P. M., there is to be
a grand Republican Rally and Flag Raising, and all citi-
zens of Topsfield and vicinity desiring the election of
Grant and Colfax, are cordially invited to attend. Able
speakers will be present and address the assembly.

At y\ o’clock a mass meeting will be held in Union Hall,
to ratify the nomination of Grant and Colfax, and Claflin
and Tucker.

Addresses will be delivered by Gen. Cogswell, A. C.
Goodell, Hon. A. A. Abbott, and other distinguished
speakers.

Music on both occasions by Hall’s Boston Brass Band.
Then rally round the flag boys,

Rally once again.

Salem Gazette , Sept. //, 1868.

76 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Topsfield. — Grand Republican Demonstration. —
The Republicans of Topsfield threw a fine flag to the
breeze, on Tuesday afternoon of last week, in the presence
of a large concourse who greeted its unfurling with en-
thusiastic cheering, the band giving the Star Spangled
Banner. C. H. Holmes, Esq., President of the Grant Club,
made a short poetical address, and then introduced Gen.
Cogswell of Salem, who, was followed in short and pithy
speeches by Rev. Mr. Thompson of Boston, and Warren
Porter, Esq., of Danvers. The meeting subsequently ad-
journed to meet at Union Hall, at 7.30.

At 7.15 a procession was formed in front of the Tops-
field House, under the marshalship of Major N. Conant,
which marched to the hall, serenading, en route, Messrs.
Byam, Shute and Mandell, who had splendidly decorated
their residences and grounds with flags and lanterns.

At the hall, which was crowded to overflowing, stirring
addresses were made by Gen. Cogswell and A. C. Goodell,
Esq., of Salem; Rev. Mr. Thompson of Boston, and Sam-
uel Todd, Esq., of Topsfield.

Salem Gazette, Sept . 18, 1868 .

TOPSFIELD. — Mr. Humphrey Clarke, eighty-five years
of age, went out Tuesday morning of last week with his
son and grandson, into his cornfield, to bind and shock
his corn, and while they were at work a little distance from
him, without a noticeable groan or struggle he fell dead,
holding a few shocks of corn in his hand. He was a man
of unusual worth, of unspotted name, and respected by
all.

Salem Gazette, Sept. 25, 1868.

TOPSFIELD. — Mrs. Benjamin P. Adams devoted one day
each week during the war to work for the soldiers, and
since its termination she has appropriated the same amount
of time for the benefit of the freedmen. With her own
hands she has made more than six hundred garments
from new cloth, for these charitable purposes and per-
formed a great many other labors of love and mercy, al-
though during the whole period she has been an invalid

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 77

and not able to attend church service for several years. —
Lawrence American.

Salem Gazette , Oct. 2 , 1868.

TOPSFIELD. — On the evening of Oct. 2, Gen. Butler ad-
dressed the citizens of this town, and was received with
marked demonstrations of enthusiasm. He was escorted
to the hall by a procession formed by Capt. George Batch-
elder and Lieut. Cassey and some of the houses were
cheerfully illuminated. Gen. Butler addressed a large
audience and was listened to with interest and attention
to the close.

Mr. C. H. Lake’s Fruit Tree Nursery, in Topsfield,
is in some respects one of the richest in the State. In
apples it is especially noticeable. We have had a slight
opportunity of tasting its variety, through a box of speci-
mens which he has sent to us, including not less than ten
or a dozen of his own seedlings, some of them of great
promise. Others were of such standard sorts as the Hub-
bardston Nonesuch, Seek-no-further, Ladies’ Nonesuch,
Fall Pippin, Kilham Hill, Luscomb, Gravenstein, Rams-
dell’s Sweet, Detroit Red, Fall Greening, &c. Most notice-
able of the whole, perhaps, was the Governor Bradstreet
apple. This magnificent apple, now being introduced by
Mr. Lake, was originated on the Gov. Bradstreet farm, in
Topsfield, from which it derives its name. The fruit is of
the largest size, rather flattened, bright red and yellow
striped, and of first quality, being a regular and produc-
tive bearer, good grower, making a handsome tree, early
to come into fruit, and of best keeping quality, ripening
in mid winter and keeping through May. It, is a valuable
acquisition to every orchard, being the only sweet apple
to be relied upon for productiveness. Mr. Lake has scions
for sale, on reasonable terms.

In Topsfield Oct. 10th, Capt. William Cummings, 80
years, 9 months. Through a period of years, amounting
to nearly half a century, he lived a pious, faithful, devoted
life; his last few years which were years of much bodily
suffering he bore with Christian resignation; he walked
by faith, he communed with God. Often would he say
what could I do with such severe distress if I had no Sav-

78 NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

iour to support me. But what are my sufferings compared
to what Jesus suffered for me. He earnestly entreated all
to seek salvation and to meet him in Heaven, saying it is
finished, my work is done, I am going home. May his last
appeal and his dying prayer in his family’s behalf prove
effectual in their present and future salvation.

Be like his my last repose,

Like his my last reward.

Salem Gazette , Oct . g) 1868.

Topsfield. — The Democrats of Topsfield had a grand
demonstration last Friday evening. Many of the resi-
dences were illuminated, and the Topsfield Seymour and
Blair Club paraded with torches and a band of music.
The Seymour and Blair Club of Danvers with torches were
also present. After marching through the town the largest
hall in the place was filled to overflowing, and the people
were addressed by E. C. Bailey of Boston. <

Salem Gazette , Oct. 23 , 1868.

The Topsfield Grant Club had 46 men in line at the
Republican mass meeting and parade in Boston on Wed-
nesday.

Salem Gazette , Oct . 30 , 1868.

TOPSFIELD.

In driving into Topsfield, one passes through a corner
of Boxford territory, leaving Ipswich river to the right.
A few houses are dotted here and there along the way —
some have shoemakers’ shops near, and others being more
conspicuously the farm houses of thrifty cultivators of the
soil. The modest place of Jos. N. Pope bore the emblem
of the patriotic instincts of its honest and worthy owner
during the war, causing passing travellers to remark “they
are Union folks there.” The farm of the late Dr. Sawyer
(what an enthusiastic Taylor man he was twenty years
ago!) is upon the road and is now carried on by his son
Thomas, who has, in times past, exhibited some fine stock
of the equestrian order at the agricultural shows. Tops-
field itself has been too recently described in these columns
to need more than a passing notice now. We doubt if

NEWSPAPER ITEMS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

there is a more picturesque village in New England, as
viewed from “the River Hill” and other surrounding em-
inences. Its dwellings are trig and well cared for, and the
railroad trains to and from the metropolis, pass through
its very centre, puffing and blowing with a business air.
Topsfield was a good deal disturbed over the congression-
al rumpus, but is gradually settling down into its accus-
tomed ways of peace and quietness. Business flourishes
here much after the usual fashion — shoe-manufacturing,
butchering and farming being the principal pursuits. John
Parkinson, an honest citizen, has established himself in the
tailoring business at his house, displaying, at the window,
a fashion plate of metropolitan aspect, which we trust
holds out irresistible inducements to the town’s fashion-
able folk.

Salem Gazette , Dec. 4, 1868.

In 1818 Joseph Beckford and Sarah Gray were living in
Topsfield and were married. There being no settled min-
ister in Topsfield, they went to Middleton and were mar-
ried by Mr. Hubbard. They afterward removed to
Wenham where he was sexton for many years. They
celebrated their 50th anniversary Dec. 10, 1868.

Salem Gazette ) Dec. 15, 1868.

{To be continued.)

ESSEX COUNTY QUARTERLY COURT RECORDS
RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

ABSTRACTED BY GEORGE FRANCIS DOW.

Daniel Fairefield v. Zacheus Gould. Trespass. — Dec . 29,
1640*

Zacheus Gould v. Mr. Adam Otley, Richard Sadler
and Joseph Armetage. Debt. — July 12 , 1642.

Zacheus Gould v. Nathanial Tyler. Debt. — July 12 ,
1642.

Zacheus Goold, Thomas Putnam and James Huberd v.
Mr. Adam Ottler, Jos. Armetage and Richard Sadler.
About a boat. “Zacheus Gould his man’s tyme,” etc. —
Dec. 2J, 1642.

Mr. Edward Tomlins deposed about a mare and two
oxen in execution against Mr. Gould, Putnam and James
Hubbert. — June 2j , 164 ?.

August 13th 1643. Knowe all men by these prnts that
I William Hughs of New Meadowes have demised grant-
ed bargained and sould for divers goode causes and con-
siderations mee there unto movinge but more especially
for th[e] [s]ome of thirty eight pounds in hand pd the
receipt whereof I acknowledge as alsoe for the assurance
of the some of eighteen pounds more to bee pd to mee
the sd William my heires executors administrators or
assigns at or before the fourteenly day of October next
ensewinge the date hereof, have demised graunted as-
signed set over and sould unto Richard Barker of Quichic-
chock, 3 yearlinge hifers 2 yerling bulls at twelve pounds
ten shillings twoe kine at tenne pounds 4 calves at 31 one

*The date at the end of each paragraph or case is the date of the
session of the Court.

(80)

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

8l

house and house lot of 7 acres broken [ ] and twoe vn-
broake, with all the corne mee there vnto belonginge as
alsoe twelve loads of hay with all the straw of the
Corne there grow at the farme of Mr. Paine where the sd
William now lives at tenne pounds all these above sd pti-
culars it may bee lawfull for the sd Richard his heires or
assignes, to sell assigne or dispose of as his owne pp right
in witness whereof I have heere vnto set may hand. Willm
Hughes [seal] Test. Adam Ottley John Huges. — Dec .
26, 1643.

William Tayler, servant to Zacheus Goold, to be severe-
ly whipped for stealing, and to make double restitution. —
Dec . 26 , 1643.

Zacheus Gould witnessed the will of Hugh Churchman
of Lynn, dated June 4, 1640 and proved the same at a
court held July 9, 1644. The original will is preserved in
the Court Files. This is the only signature of Zaccheus
Gould known at the present time.

Zaccheus Curtis fined 20s. for rash and unadvised “cum-
ing in and to have sworne falcelie.” — -Jan. 3, 1644-3.

Wm. Hughes v. Joseph Armetag. Case of a cow. With
consent of Joseph Armetage and Gerret Spencer, defend-
ant shall have three pounds and the benefit of the dead
beast. — July 8) 1643.

William Paine v. William Hughs. — July 8, 1643.

Zacheus Gould v. William Perkins of Waymouth, Debt.
—July 8 , 1643.

Zacheus Gould v. William Taylor of Gloster. Jnoi^New-
marsh swore that he served the warrant. John Snooke
testified that “Goodman Gould went up with me.” Isaac
Parker said that four of the nine cows were heifers. Jno.
Denison said that Goodman Hughs was willing to accept
four of the heifers for cows. — July 8) 1643.

William Hughes was of Lynn when he was presented
for not supporting the ministry July 3, 1646.

Zacheus Curtiss presented for taking tobacco contrary
to order. Not sufficiently proved. For taking in the open
street in Salem, Jarvis Gafford, witness. — March 2 , 164J-8.

Frances Bates fined or to be publicly whipped for pro-
voking his fellow servant to disobedience and scandals on

82

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

his master and mistress. Lanslott Granger bound for
payment of the fine. Frances Bates did wrong unto Sy-
mon T . — Sept . 26, 164.8.

Francis Dane v. Zacheus Gould. Bond of arbitration. —
March 27, 164(4.

Humferey Broadstreet v. Zacheus Gold. For taking
away and detaining his horse, being legally demanded by
his assignee. — Dec. 25, 1644.

Richard Shatswell v. Zacheous Goold. For taking
away a stray mare. Verdict for plantiff. — March 26 ,
165°.

Ceciley Redawav v. William Scuddr and his wife. De-
famation. Wit: Zacheus Curtiss and wife, Ellin Mascall,
Fransis Perrie and wife and Cicilly Rudaway. — -June 26 ,
1650 .

Zacheus Gould v. William Grigges, Debt. — -June 27 ,

1650 .

Zacheus Gold v. Joseph Fowler. Slander. For say-
ing that he stole a horse. Verdict for plaintiff, ioli. —
Dec. 31 , 1630.

William Howard was chosen clerk of the writs for Tops-
field.— Jan. 2 , 1630-1.

Lt. William Howard, agent for the executor of John
Cross, deceased v. Roger Shaw. Debt. — -Jzme 24, 1631 .

Zacheus Gould took the oath of fidelity. — Sept. jo)

1651.

Mr. Symon Broadstreet v. Lt. Will. Howard. Tres-
pass. For worrying hogs. — March 30, 1632.

William Howard, attorney of Mr. Rich. Leadar v. Georg
Halsall. Debt. For 700I1'. — March 30, 1632 .

William Howard, attorney of Mr. Richard Leader v.
George Halsall, Robert Nash and Thomas Hawkins. For-
feiture of a bond for non-appearance at the last court held
at Dover. — March 30, 1632.

Frances Bates disclaimed all interest in the daughter of
Thomas Moulton. Charges of the court to be determined
by William Bartholmew, Sacheous Goold and Joseph Med-
calfe. — March 30, 1632.

Writ: Mr. William Payne v. Daniell Clarke, for forfeiture
of a farm sold to him by said Payne for non-payment;

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 83

dated Sept. 20, 1652; attached the farm of the defendant.
— Sept 28, 1652.

Writ: William Paine v. Daniell Clarke; dated 20: 7:
1652; for shop account; attached corn and hay. — Sept.
28 , 1652.

William Goodhue of Ipswich under date of March 1,
1653, leased “his farme” for 14 years to Robert Wallis and
William Smyth both of Ipswich. They to “breake vp
twelf acres of ground and croscutt it and harrow it and allsoe
a 6 accer lott of meddow beyond gravelly brook as allsoe a
parcel of medow which lyeth in the medow in the thick
woods att the vpper end of that medow Mr. Vincent haue-
ing a parcell att the lower end, and the said William Good-
hue is too build them a hous and a barne the hous thirty
foott long with too chimneys in the midst and the barne
fortty foott long with a leantoo att the one end the sayd
barne twenty foott wid and allsoe foure bullocks four yeare
old a peace for the which the said Robert Wallis and Wil-
liam Smith is too fence the farm in for the first yeares rentt
and afterward too paye twentty pownd a yeare for the terme
of fourteen yeares.” — Court Files, Vol. II, leaf 153.

Lieut. [Wiliiam] Howard served on the jury of trials,
April 12, 1653.

William Howard of Topsfield was chosen an arbitrator
between William Paine of Ipswich, merchant, and Edward
Gilman of Exeter, to meet at Mr. Pendleton’s house at
Piscataqua. — March 1, 1633-4.

John Fullar v. Issack Comings. Trespass. Forsaking
away a heifer. Judgment for plaintiff.

Job Bishop testified that John Fuller, having brought
four young cattle, three bulls and a brown heifer to Good-
man Jacobs one morning, and deponent being there also,
he asked one of Goodman Jacobs’ household whose cattle
they were and learned that they were Goodman Fuller’s.
Late in the year he saw the same cattle with “our” oxen
in Goodman Jacobs’ pasture and took notice of the red-
dish brown hair on their backs and their brown ears.

John Lee testified that he recognized the heifer by the
color, and by her off ear, which had been frost-bitten,
whereby a scale was on that ear, making it shorter than

84 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

the other. There was a dent in the ear when the scale
came off. This heifer had been daily in his sight.

John Sheepard testified that this was the same heifer
that John Fuller brought to his master Jacobs, also that
Goodman Cummins went to “our house” one morning and
asked if they had seen a stray heifer. Cummins looked
at this heifer and said it was not his, and he was afraid
the wolves had got his heifer.

John Avery testified that he, dwelling with Goodman
Cumins the last year, knew a brown yearling heifer which
Isaac Cumins said he bought of Mr. Simond’s son. It was
a dark brown heifer with horns growing forward and the
points of the horns turning inward. It was marked on
the under side of the off ear by a piece cut out about two
inches deep.

Matthew Whepple testified that he saw Goodman Cum-
ins and Goodman Starkwether and his man drive away
the heifer from in front of Goodman Fuller’s barn, and
the latter asked deponent to bear witness to the same.

William Clarke testified that, living in John Fuller’s house,
the latter had a brown heifer which he thought had been
hurt and he asked deponent to catch her that he might look
at her. They found a great scab on her off ear, and de~
ponent asked what was the matter with her, and Fuller
replied that she was frost bitten. He further testified
that coming to the mill this winter, he met said Fuller and
the constable going to replevin this heifer and later in the
day, on his way home, saw them again with the heifer be-
fore them. She knew the way home well enough because
she kept a pace before them, and the heifer that said de-
ponent saw was the same heifer that he helped John Fuller
catch the winter before.

John Vargison deposed that this brown heifer was the
heifer that John Fuller brought to his master Jacobs, etc.

Umphrey Griffen testified as to the marks on the heif-
er.

All the foregoing testimony was sworn in Ipswich court,
28: 1 : 1654, Robert Lord, clerk. — March 28 , 1654.

Henry Bachelour [of Ipswich] discharged and his wife
to be admonished.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 85

Joseph Medcalfe deposed, 30: 1: 1654, concerning
the wife of Henry Batchiler, that he met her near his farm
holding up her coats in an unseemly manner, some pigs
following her. She said she did not know whose the}'
were. A boy of Goodman Symonds also told him that
he saw her upon a Lord’s day in his master’s lot, etc.

James How, Thomas Medcalfe and Francis Bates de-
posed that Goodwife Batchiler had several times said that
some of Goodman Medcalf’s and Goodman Howes’ cattle
would die, some would escape and others would live,
and it came to pass as she said, although they all seemed
well when she told it.

John How deposed that being at Goodman Batchiler’s
house about the time his father came to his farm, etc.

James How, John Perly and John How and his wife de-
posed that during the same summer the herd of cattle that
Goodman How kept were exceedingly troublesome and
acted in a strange and hideous manner several times, as
on a Lord’s day morning “all the whole heard Brake out
of a fenced yeard and rann with such violence that it
amazed all that looked out after them makeing a hideous
noyse lyke thunder with ratling of cheines to theyr seem-
ing but could p noe meanes be stopped.” Also when
they were counted there would always be one over. Fur-
ther Goodman Batchiler went to Goodman How to borrow
some draught cattle, but his wife said she was unwilling
to do so because she feared there was some evil practice
in it. While they were talking Goodwife Batchiler appeared
and asked them why they were speaking of her and seemed
very angry, all of which made them marvel. James
How, going to Rowley to load hay, put on half a load,
with six bullocks to haul it, but coming home the cattle
acted strangely, lying down often and at length would not
draw the empty cart, etc. — March 28 , 1654.

George Bunker of Topsfield, sworn freeman before Right
Worpll. John Endecott, 17: 2: 1655. — Dec. 2y 1654.

Isaack Commings and Lieut. William Howard served
on the grand jury and Edmond Towne served on the jury
of trials at Ipswich. — Sept. 25, 1655.

86 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Jacob Tovvne served on the jury of trials at Ipswich,
Mar. 25, 1656.

Topsfield ordered to have a pound and stocks by the next
court. — March 23, 1656.

Zacheous Gould presented for absence from meeting
on the Lord’s day. Proved. Zacheas Goold of Rowley
presented Mar. — , 1656, for not frequenting the public
ordinance upon the Sabbath days. Witness grand jurymen
of Rowley. — April 24, 1656.

Thomas Dorman of Topsfield discharged from train-
ing. — -June 24, 1656.

William Evans served on the grand jury and Francis
Peabody on the jury of trials at Ipswich, Sept. 30, 1656.

William Morris v. Evan Morice. Slander. — Sept. 30 ,
1636.

William Evans and wife Agnes v. Evan Morice. Slander.

— Sept 30 , 1636.

Evin Moris of Topsfield, presented Sept. 30, 1656, for
reviling the ordinance of God, and such as are in the
church fellowship, “saying when some was together keep-
ing a day of Humiliation that they were Howling like
wolues and lifting up there paws for there Children say-
ing the gallows were built for members and members*
Children and if there had beene noe members of Churches
there would haue beene noe need of gallows.” Wit:
James How, jr., John How, John Pearley and Mary How.

Daniell Clarke v. Allan Perley. For non-performance
of work by his son. Withdrawn. — Sept. 30 , 1636.

Daniell Clarke v. Mr. William Bartholmevv. For not
supporting a division fence. — Sept. 30 , 1636.

Daniell Clarke v. Mr. William Bartholmew. For a hei-
fer promised to his wife. — Sept. 30, 1636.

Thomas Dorman fined for not warning the freemen to
meet to nominate magistrates. — Sept . jo, 1656*

Zacheus Gould v. Thomas Cutler. For not paying to
Mr. Henry Barthollmew 50s. for said Gold and not de-
livering a mare according to agreement. — Nov. 23 , 1636.

Isaac Comings of Ipswich prosecuted Zerubable Phillips
for breaking into his house. Phillips did not appear. Mr.
Nathaniell Rogers, Humphry Griffin, Jon. Fuller, John

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 87

Caldwell, John Comings and Wm. Smith bound for his
appearance to the treasurer of the county. Bond forfeited.
— Nov . 25, 1656.

Thomas Dorman and William Howard served on the
jury of trials at Ipswich, March 31, 1657.

John Fullar and Mr. Nathaniell Rogers, assignees of
Zerobabell Phillips v. Isaack Comings. Debt.

Zerobabell Phillips assigned to Mr. Nathaniel Rogers
and others a debt due from Isaac Cumings, sr., and a cow
in the hands of John Rise of Dedham, as security for said
Phillips’ appearance at court; dated Oct. — , 1656. Wit:
Daniel Denison.

Writ: John Fuller and Mr. Nathaniell Rogers, assignee
of Zerobabell Phillips v. Isaac Commings; served by Ed-
ward Browne, marshal, March 23, 1656-7.

Thomas Averiell deposed that he heard Goodman Cum-
mins acknowledge that he owed 5 li . 2s. 6d. to Zerobabell
Phillips for his son Isaac, to be paid in wheat.

On 15:8: 1656, Zerobabell Phillips acknowledged that
he owed Rob. Crosse, and was to deliver the debt in wheat
or barley at Mr. Barthellmue’s in Ipswich. Will. Perkins
and John Cummins witnessed receipt of Rob. Crosse.

Bondsmen of Zerobabell Phillips empower John Fuller
to bring suit for him ; signed by William Smyth, Nathanel
Rogers, Humphrey (his mark) Griffin, John Fuller and
John Caldwell, Mar. 30, 1657.

John Cumins deposed that being with John Fuller and
the other eight at the house of Zarobabill Phillips, Cum-
ins heard them say that they had appointed his father to
pay some money to Mr. Hubbard, etc. Sworn at Ipswich
court.

Thomas Averell deposed that before Zerobabell came
to answer before Mr. Symonds, Robert Crose met Zero-
babell and the latter had given power of attorney to Cor-
poral Androse, et c.—Mar. 31 , 1657.

John Fuller v. Isaack Comings, appeal from judgment
of Mr. Symonds.

Reasons of appeal by John Fuller, Mar. 25, 1657. Re-
ceived by Samuel Symonds.

88

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

William Moare, sr., deposed that he had seen ten or
twelve of John Fuller’s hogs and shoats in the Indian corn
of Isaac Cummings, sr. John Fuller’s woman servant
told him the number.

Isaack Cummings, jr., deposed that his father sent him
to tell about the damage.

Richard Nicolls and John Leigh, sr., deposed about hogs
in corn. Thomas Preston deposed that he was keeping
sheep on the common, and John Fuller’s son was keeping
his father’s swine there. Goodman Cummings’ girl told
him that Mr. Hubbert’s horse had broken down the fence.

Edward Bragg deposed that he had Indian corn, near
Goodman Cummings, and in the ground bought of Will.
Story toward the forty acres, etc. When the fence was
broken by Mr. Hubbert’s horse, deponent’s wife and chil-
dren guarded the place and also sent to Goodman Cum-
mings’ house and the latter’s girl and other children
guarded it till night. Also one of his own cows went
through Mr. Saltonstall’s fence into the corn next the
calves pasture fence, about thirty rods from the corn in
question, after wheat harvest.

John Ringe also deposed. Will. Moare and Samuell
Podd appraised the corn which was damaged. Ephraim
Fellows deposed that going to town he saw cattle near the
fence between Goodman Bennett’s and Goodman Cum-
mings, and a white horse with them, etc. Widow Haffild
deposed that the fence near the gate at Thomas Burnam’s
was much out of repair. Katherine Brimmengen deposed
that her master, John Fuller, had all his hogs yoked and
ringed in the spring, etc. Nathaniel Lummax deposed
that Fuller’s hogs came often to his master Tomson’s, etc.
Samuel Heires deposed as to what part of the fence was
to be maintained by Mr. Rogers, Mrs. Hubbard. Henry
Bennet and Goodman Cummings. Thomas Low deposed
that John Fuller’s wife owned some of the hogs. John
Choate, Ralph Dix, Samuel Younglove, jr., and Thomas
Low deposed about the hogs. — March ji , 1637.

Mr. William Perkins v. Jacob Towne, in behalf of the
town of Topsfield. For detaining his maintenance due to

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 89

said Perkins for his labors in the ministry. Withdrawn. —
March 31, 1657.

William Howard was one of the four arbitrators in the
case between Richard Kent and Lancelot Granger, a New-
bury case. Zacheus Gould also signed the award dated
Dec. 10, 1656.

George Bunker was allowed two shillings and six pence
for his wife’s witness fees. — March 31 , 1657.

Andrew Creeke fined for lying. — April 9, 1657.

John Perley ordered to be whipped or fined for lying.

George Abbott, aged about forty years, testified that on
Oct. 3 last, John Perley and John How came to Andover,
Perley upon a colt and How upon a mare, both apparent-
ly tired. Perley said he had bought the colt but lately,
and had not fully broken him, but hoped to do it this
“voyage.”

Thomas Farnum, aged about twenty-four years, and
Steven Osgood, aged about eighteen years, testified that
the colt was the bay that Anthony Potter brought
from Andover, and that the mare was Goodman Coop’s.
—April?, 1657.

Mr. Zacheus Gould acknowledged judgment to Mr.
Henry Bartholomew. — -June 30, 1637.

Francis Peabody served on the grand jury and Thomas
Browning on the jury of trials at Ipswich, Sept. 29, 1657.

John Redington, chosen by Topsfield as clerk of the
writs, was confirmed. — Sept. 2 9, 1637 .

Ned Acockett, an Indian, acknowledged judgment to
Zacheus Gould. — Nov . i?% 1637.

Thomas Dorman served on the jury of trials at Ipswich
March 30, 1658.

Daniel Clark acknowledged judgment to Mr. Symon
Bradstreet. — March 30, 1638.

Robert Andrews and John Comings of Topsfield took
the oath of fidelity. — May 6, 1638.

Ann Comings fined for lying. — May 6, 1638.

William Howard was of Boston on June 28, 1658 when
Mr. William Paine of Boston appointed him his attorney.

Inventory of the estate of George Buncker, of Topsfield,
lately deceased. Amount, 300li. 14s. Debts, 156IL 9s.

90

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

The widow, Jane Buncker, appointed administratrix; and
the estate to be divided among said widow, son William
Buncker, Elizabeth Buncker, Mary Buncker, Ann Buncker
and Martha Buncker, all under twenty-one years of age.

Inventory, dated, 29: 3: 1658, taken by Thomas How-
lett, Francis Peabody, Richod (his mark) Huten and Ab-
raham Redington : For working Catil, 3 6 i i . ; Cowes hefors
and Caves, i61i.; One Ewe and two Lambs, 2li. ; a Cart
and plowes and tackling, 3k. ; swine, 2li. ; gune and sword,
2 li. ; bras and pouter, 3H. ; tabul and Chares and trayes,
tubes and barils, 2li. 3s. ; Cowes pelt, skines and wheeles, a
Rop and bandalers, 2 li. , beding and linan and wolan and
thirteen pound Cotan wol, 81i. ; waring Clothing, 3b. 6s.;
the Crop of Corne upon the ground, 9li. ; dets due to him
upon bil, 4li. 11s.; housin and land as namli medo and
uplande, the farme Consisting of three hondered and
twelve acres more or les, there be more duiblin detes that
do not yet apere what tha are; By John Andros, 4b.;
by Frances Vsselton, 3H. 14s.; total, 300li. 14s. The es-
tate is debt to severall psons following: To Mr. Tuttle as
by bill & otherwise, 9b. 18s. 2d.; Mr. Joseph Juit, 2li. 8d. ;
Capt. Pendleton, 8oli. ; Willm. Howard, by bill, 24b. ; to
the worshipfull Mr. Bradstreet, 22 bushils wheat, 4b. 15s.
Mr. Robert Payne, 2b. 2s. yd.; Goodman Moulton, 30s.
9d. & Robt. Andrew, 14s. 4d., 2b. 5s. 4d. ; Mr. Curwin
12b. ns.; Robt. Stiles, 6b., Robt. Pearse, 10s., 6b. 10s.;
Mr. Purkings, 50s. and Goodman Gouldsmyth 18s., 3b.
8s.; Mr. Willm. Paine, 4b.; Thomas Rootes, 2b. 14s. iod.
Richard Raymend, 20s. & Goody Graften, 24s., 44s.;. Total
158b. 13s. 4d.

Elizabeth Bunker was twelve years old ; Will., ten years
old; Mary, six; An, four; and Martha, one year and a
half. — -June 29, 1658.

“the 22. 8. 57

“We hose names ar under written beinge apointed by
the two Tounes to lay out a cuntrie way be twine the too
Townes Salem & Topsfield we began vpon John Porters
farme acordinge as the trees ar marked and so alonge vpon
Daniell Rayes farme too pole brod and so thoroh the woods
to a farme of John Porters wich was formerly mr Kenistones

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 9 1

and so thoroh the woods to a farme of John Porters
wich was formerly mr Dounings and so thoroh the woods
to the Rever against Gudman Tounes house and this we
have don accordinge to our best descresion.

“John Porter
“William dodge
“Thomas Berman
“frances pabody

“This was alowed of by the court (as it is layd out)
held at Salem 29th of June 1658. Robert Lord cleric”
— -June 29, 1658.

Robert Andrews served on the grand jury and Isaac
Comings on the jury of trials at Ipswich, Sept. 28, 1658.

Granted to Daniell Clarke, administration on estate of
Andrew Creeke. Inventory was insufficient to pay bills
by 40s.

Inventory of estate of Andrew Creeke, appraised by
Frances Pabody and Robert Andrews of Topsfield, Sept.
17, 1658 : Old clothes ili. 3s. 6d. ; his suit of better cloths
2li. 6s.; bannds, bandstrings & handkerchers, 13s. 6d.;
a hatt, 13s. 6d. ; a bottle, two knives & a spoone, is. iod.;
an ax, 2s.; a shirt 2s.; a pot & pothooks, 10s. ; a baskett
& a paile, is.; a rapier & a belt, 16s.; a cowe in Mathy
Stanlyes hands, wtth a years rent almost due. 4I i . 8s. ; dew
to him of his wages, 61i. ; a heifers Hyde at the tanners,
7s. 5d. ; 1 2s. received of Mr. Apleton, 17I1'. 17s. 4d. The
debts wch. the sayd Andrew owed when he dyed wch. doth
allreadye appeare : Oweing to his master Daniell Clarke
when they reconed for his last years wages 11s.: payd to
Mr. Wade for a suit of cloths for him, with makeing of
them£& a paire of stockings, 3 li. 10s. ; a paire of knit stock-
ings^ a shirt, 12s. 6d. ; for shoes & leather, 6s. 6d. ; payd
John Newmarsh his wife for making bands, 3s. 4d.; payd
to Goodman Woodam for him, 2s. ; payd to Mr. Wilson,
is. & to Deacon Knowlto, 3s., 4s.; oweing to John Tod
wch. Dan Clarke is engaged for, 2 li . 16s. 9d. ; oweing to
Mr. William Payne, 4H. 12s.; oweing to Mr. Baker, 1 li. 18s.
oweing to Tho. Lovell, ili. 3s.; oweing to Mr. William
Norton, ili.; owing to Robert Lord, is. 6d. ; coffin & wynd-
ing sheet & other charges for his buryall, ili. 8s. ; to John

92

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Andrews, I2s. yd. ; oweing to Humphry Griffen, 7s.; for
tyme Daniell Clarke spent to bring in an Inventory & for
entering the order of administration & other fees. 9s.;
total, 19IL 16s. 2d. Sworn by Daniell Clarke, 29 : 7 : 1658,
before Robert Lord, cleric. — Sept. 28 , 1658.

Zacheous Goold to be summoned to appear at next
court to answer complaint of abusive carriages in the meet-
ing house. — Sept. 28 , 1658.

Topsfield vital records: —

Mary, daughter of Daniell Clark, born Nov. 1, 1645.
Elizabeth, daughter of Abraha Redington, born Feb. 18,
1645.

Abraham, son of Abra Redington, born Nov. 25, 1647.
Elizabeth, daughter of Daniell Clark, born Nov. 10, 1647.
Dority, daughter of Daniel Clark, born Jan. 10, 1649.
Thomas, son of Abra Redington, born July 25, 1649.

John, son of John Redington, born June 20, 1649.

Sara, daughter of Daniel Clarke, born last of Jan., 1651.
Mary, daughter of Jo. Redington, born May 4, 1651.

Sara, daughter of Abr. Redington, born Mar. 15, 1654.
Martha, daughter of Daniel Clarke, born Nov. 22, 1655.
Martha and Phebe, daughters of John Redington, born
Apr. 7, 1655.

Isack, son of Abraham Redington, born June 27, 1657.
Daniell, son of Daniell Clarke, born Oct. 26, 1657.

Joseph, son of Robert Andrews, born Sept. 18, 1657.

Sara, daughter of Edmond Towne, born Apr. 26, 1657.
Daniell, son of John Redington, born Mar. 17, 1657.
Presela, daughter of John Wild, born Apr. 6, 1658.

Jacob Towne married Cathorne Simons, June 26, 1657.
William Smith married Rebeca Keas, July 6, 1657.

Ruth, daughter of Francis Pabodie, born May 22, 1658.
Joseph, son of Isack Estey, born Feb. 5, 1658.

John, son of Jacob Towne, born Apr. 2, 1658.

William, son of William Smith, born July 17, 1658.

John, son of Mr. William Pirkins, born Apr. 2, 1655.
Sarah, daughter of Mr. William Pirkins, born Mar. 2, 1656.
Timothy, son of Mr. William Pirkins, born Aug. 1 1, 1658.
Gorge Bunker died May 26, 1658.

John Redington, Clark of the writs. — Nov, 30, 1638.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 93

“A note of fines since ye 9th. mo.” includes “Wm. Smith
for pushing his wife £ i-io-o.” — Nov. jo, 1658.

Thomas Hale v. Zacheus Gould. Debt. — Nov. 10,1658.

Writ: Serg. Thomas Hale of Salem, attorney to Mr.
Thomas Burnap, late of Redding v. Zacheas Goold of Tops-
field or neere bordering there vnto ; dated, 17 : 9 : 1658 ;
and signed by Hillyard Veren, for the court ; served by Sam-
uell Archard, jr., deputy marshal, by attachment of house
and land of defendant. Zacheus Gould, “not being abel
to Com,” appointed “my Cozan John Putnam the younger”
his attorney, dated, Nov. 20, 1658. Wit: John Gould and
Antony (his mark) Carill.

Thomas Burnapp appointed his “well beloved friend,”
Thomas Hale of Salem, his attorney. 17 : 5 : 1658, in action
against Zacheus Goold, who dwelt “neere Topsfield.” Wit :
Joshua Tourland and Hillyard Veren. Debt of seven
pounds due Burnap. — Nov. 50, 1658.

Mr. William Browne v. William Towne. For not giving
account of a heifer hired by defendant. Case withdrawn. —
Nov. 10, 1658 .

Isaacke Estye’s servant, Joseph Williams, ran away
from him, and thereby damaged him. Ordered that the
portion of said Williams’ estate in the hands of Jeffery
Masseye, Tho. Wattson or Henry Skerry, trustees, be kept
by them until the court take further order. — Dec. 2 , 1658.

Writ: John Andrews v. Thomas Averill ; for debt; dat-
ed 19: 9: 1658; signed by Robert Lord, for the court;
and served by Edward Browne, marshal of Ipswich, by
attachment of wheat. — Dec. 50, 1658 .

Writ: Humphry Griffen v. Daniell Clarke; for debt;
dated 22: 9: 1658 signed by Robert Lord, for the court;
and served by Edward Browne, marshal. — Dec. jo , 1658.

Writ: Richard Hutton v. John Andrews; for debt;
dated, 24: 9: 1658; signed by Tho. Fiske, for the court;
and served by Edward Browne, marshal, by attachment
of house and land. — Dec. 50, 1658 .

Thomas Dorman served on the jury of trials at Ipswich,
March 29, 1659.

Walter Roper in behaif of the town of Ipswich v. Fran-
ces Pabody and Rich. Walker. For felling several white

94 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

oak trees upon Ipswich town commons. Verdict for
plaintiff.

Samuel Symonds was granted a farm of five hundred
acres toward the west end of the town, commonly called
Oiliver’s he to be constantly supplied with timber and fire-
wood off the commons. Extract from town record book,
3: 10: 1642. Robert Lord, clerk, May 24, 1658.

John Perley deposed that he asked Richard Walker who
felled the white oaks that lay near his master Pabody’s
meadow, and he replied that he did, six of them, in Ipswich
commons, according to the bounds of said Francis Pabody’s
farm shown him by the lot layer. Corporal Gage. Sworn
in court at Ipswich, Mar. 29, 1659,

Samuel Perley deposed that he went with his brother
John. Sworn Mar. 29, 1659.

John Baker, jr., deposed. Sworn Mar. 29, 1659.

Copy of town order that Walter Roper and Richard
Shatswell be chosen to prevent persons from cutting trees
on the north side of the river, and William Story and Tho-
mas Bishop on the south side, Jan. 17, 1656. Copy taken
from the town book, Mar. 25, 1659, by Robert Lord, clerk.

Nathaniell Perlye deposed that coming from Topesfeld
he saw Richard Walker and Joseph Pebodye felling trees:
“P'or railes,” Walker said. Deponent said, “I scarselie se
any whit okes felled for railes.” This was on the bottom
of the hill, called Mr. Winthrop’s hill, next to Goodman
Pebody’s cove of meadow. Sworn in court at Ipswich,
Mar. 29, 1659. — Mar. 29, 1659.

Zacheus Gould upon complaint by Isaack Cummings,
admonished, and to pay costs.

Wm. Perkins and Isack Comins, sr., deposed “that Zach-
eus Gould in time or singing ye psalm one Sabbath day
in ye afternoone, sate him downe upon ye end of ye Table
(about wch ye minister & chiefe of ye people sit) wth his
his hatt fully on his head, & his back toward all ye rest of
ym yx sate about ye Table & though spoken to by ye min-
ister & 2 others, ether to shewe reverence to ye Ordinance
or to wTidrawe, yet altered not his posture & ye Sabbath
following, after that the congregation was dismissed in ye
afternoone, desired ye Congregation to stay & thereupon

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 95

spake saying y4 hee had bin informed how y4 ye last Sab-
bath day hee had bin commanded out of the meeting
house, but it was not for want of age, nether had hee any-
thing to doe y4 commanded him, for ye house was non of
his — also he sd that he had heard much speech of ye min-
isters of Christ, & hee confest also, that they could not bee
too much honored, but sd hee we knowe y4 there bee a
Company of hirelings who if they fre not their mouths they
prepare warre agst yu, such Micah speakes of Chapt. 3d v.
7th — see John 10th — wch hee sd hee would not reade but
they might reade at their leisure — also hee added that he
had bin informed that a learned speech ye goodma Corns
made, but he was told by some or one, y4 was now mor
nearely Related to him, yn himselfe y4 hee was a proud
probmatical, base, beggarly, pick thank fellowe, whereupon
hee was desired to hold his peace, but hee replied y4 they
had nothing to doe to injoyne him silence, ye house was
none of theirs who did injoyne him, whereupon hee was
told y4 he would finde ye contrary, whereupon he oft dared
us to do our worst.” Sworn in Ipswich court, Mar. 29,
1659.

Isaack Comins sr., and John Comins testified that when
Mr. Perkins was in his sermon, Zacheus Gould spoke aud-
ibly y4 what Mr. Perkins was yn a speaking was ether . . .
things or niceties, etc. Sworn in Ipswich court, Mar. 29,
l659-

Wm. Euens and James Howe Jur. made deposition “y4
Zacheus Gould (coming out of ye meeting house upon
such a sabbath day) wherein Mr. Perkins had from Mai.
4. 5. spoke somthing of ye Nature & worth of ye ministry
spoke as folio weth viz y4 there is much talking of ye Min-
isters of Christ, and ye honor y4 is due to ym, but I would
faine see some of ym, but hirelings are none of ym, & Mr.
Perkins is an hireling & therefore none of them.” Sworn
in Ipswich Court, Mar. 29, 1659.

“The charges for Isack Comins. Mr. Perkins 3 days 6
shellins, goodman euens on day 2 shellins, James how on
day 2 shellins: Isaake comens 3 days 6 shellings. John
comans on day 2 shellings, the som is 18 shellings.” —
Mar. 29 ) 1659.

96 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPS FIELD.

John Andrews fined for taking tobacco contrary to law.
Execution respitted or to pay witness fees of William
Wilde. — April 28, 1659.

Joseph Williams, who ran awav from his master, Isaack
Easty, ordered to return to him, having been seven months
absent. Ordered also to serve him fourteen months after
his time. — June 28 , 1659,

Five pounds allowed to Topsfield toward building a
bridge sufficient for horses, at least, to be made over the
river near William Towne’s house.

Petition of the town of Topsfield, signed by Zaccheus
Gould and Francis Peabody in answer to a presentment
of this court. They stated that they found the work heavy
and “are forced to seek out for some help,” etc. — June 28 ,
1659.

The constable of Topsfield was fined for not making re-
turn of juryman. — Sept. 2J, 16^9.

Zacheous Goold v. William Nicolls and William Clarke.
Trespass. Withdrawm. — Sept. 2J , 1659.

Frances Ursellton v. John Godfrye. For not perform-
ing a summer’s work. Verdict for plaintiff.

Issack Ong deposed that he met with John Godfere at
Goodman Parllys when he came out of Ipswich jail and
he said he was engaged to work for Uselton all summer.
Also for the want of twenty rods of two rail fence he suffer-
ed damage from a cow, etc. Sworn in Ipswich court, 27:
7: 1659.

John How deposed that Godfree engaged to work for
Usseltuns from the fifteenth or twentieth of April until
Michaelmas, and was to receive eight shillings per week,
and that he had received 4li. 14s., in consideration of ser-
vice, etc. Sworn as above.

Daniil Black and John Baker, jr., deposed that being at
Goodman Usselton’s house, they saw that about six acres
of corn was spoiled for want of tending with the hoe, etc.
Sworn in Ipswich court. — Sept . ^7, 1659.

Frances Urselton, having attached John Godfry, and
action not entered, Godfry was allowed costs. — Sept. 27,
1659.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 97

Luke Wakeling was released from training, paying one
bushel of Indian corn a year to the use of the company.
—Sept. 27, 1659.

Francis Urselton, bound to good behavior, was dis-
charged.— Sept. 2jy 1659.

Edward Neland fined forexcessive drinking. — Nov. 2^%

1659-

Frances Vsselton v. John Godfery. Debt of five pounds
for five months’ service. Nonsuited. — Nov. 24, 1659*

Thomas Joanes v. Francis Usselton. Debt. Two cases.
Writ served by Edward Brown, marshal, by attachment of
house and land. — Nov. 24, 1659.

Frances Usselton v. John Tod. Debt to be paid to Mr.
Batter. Withdrawn.

Writ, dated, 2 2:9: 1659. signed by John Redington,
for the court, and served by Will — , constable of Rowley.
— Nov. 24 , 1659.

Writ: Daniell Black v. Alexander Thompson; debt, for
wheat and malt and a hat; dated, Nov. 4, 1659; signed by
Robert Lord, for the court; served by Edward Browne,
marshal. — Nov. 24 , 1659 ,

Presentment from Salem : — Sarah Clerk, for stealing a
silk scarf from the house of Jno. Putname, jr. Confessed
to Tho. Putnam. Fined.

Summons to Sarah Clarke to appear to answer to her
presentment for stealing. Writ: Tho. Putnam.

Sarah Clarke summoned, Oct. 28, 1659, for stealing a
silk scarf from the house of John Putnam, jr., signed by
Hillyard Veren, clerk. Fransis Heseelltun, constable of
Topsfield. Daniel Clarke [deputy?]. — Nov. 24 , 1659.

Robert Andrews served on the jury of trials at Ipswich,
Mar. 27, 1660.

Mr. William Perkins v. William Evans, in behalf of the
town of Topsfield. For maintenance due him for his la-
bors in the ministry. Nonsuited. — Mar. 27, 1660.

Mr. Symon Broadstreet v. John Wiles. For detaining
a cow, and rent for several years. Plaintiff settled for fifty
shillings. — Mar. 27, 1660.

Philip [Welsh] an Irishman, servant to Mr. Samuell Sym-
onds, sentenced to the house of correction for stubborn-

98 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

ness and other offences. Upon request of his master, re-
spitted until he again has cause to complain of him. —
Mar. 27, 1660.

Mr. Henry Bartholmew v. Jacob Towne. For detain-
ing and withholding a mare and foal, according to attach-
ment. Verdict for plaintiff.

Writ: Mr. Henry Bartholomew v. Jacob Towne of
Topsfeild ; dated, 28: 3: 1660; signed by Hillyard Veren,
for the court; and served by Samuell Archard, deputy
marshal, by attachment of house and barn.

Henry Bartholomew’s bill of costs, 3li. 3s. 8d.

Jol^n Wildes, aged about forty years, deposed that the
mare in controversy had the same earmarks as Jacob
Towne’s mare, and that the mare was formerly in depon-
ents’ possession, the latter and Edmund Towne having
marked her. Deponent also testified that he made over
a part of the said mare to said Jacob Towne about three
years before. Sworn, June 22, 1660, before Daniel Den-
ison.

William Nicolls deposed that he had known this mare
as Henry Bartholmew’s for the past two years, and she
had been in summer about Ipswich river, mostly in Tops-
field, etc. Sworn in court.

John Nicolls, aged about twenty years, deposed that
three years before, he had helped this mare out of a mire,
and had often seen her, with her foal, in that land called
the Blind Hole; that he heard the mare belonged to Hen-
ry Bartholmew; the latter having bought her of Liftnt.
Lothropp; that the foal came while she was on the other
side of Ipswich river on the Governor’s farm, and depon-
ent had seen her the past spring at his father’s house and
that she was the same mare that Jacob Towne had taken
up, etc. Sworn in court.

Fransis Nurse deposed that “after my brother Jacob and
brother Isack had had some discourse with Jossiah Raye
about the mare my brother had lost I coming with him
from my howse on an lectture day,” deponent asked his
brother if he could not by any lawful means get the mare,
and he replied that she had been sold, and for all he knew
might have gone to Berbadus, etc. Sworn in court.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 99

Isack Estey deposed that he and his brother, Jacob
Towne, were at Jossiah Rayes house, and heard said Ray
say that his brother Lawthrop had taken up a mare very
like said Towne's, and deponent thought from the way
they spoke that it did not belong to Lathrop, etc. Sworn
in court.

John Lovet, Ensign Willa. Dixi and William Ellet de-
posed that the mare was the same that Lieut. Lothrop
sold to Mr. Henry Bartholomew, etc. Sworn in court.

Jeremy Hubbard, aged twenty-eight years, deposed that
he lived for more than four years at the house of Leiut.
Lothrop, and that he had known the mare since she was
two years old, etc. Sworn in court.

John Gould deposed that he was with Jacob Towne
when he took up the mare, etc. Sworn in court.

Thomas Lawthroppe deposed that this mare was the
same that he sold Mr. Bertholmew, together with a bay
horse colt, two years and a half before. The mare had a
list down her back, had a little bit cut out of her right ear,
usually called a half-penny, near the middle of the ear,
which was the earmark deponent had used more than
twenty years, etc. Sworn in court.

Richard Mid also testified. Sworn in court.

Wiliam Towne and John Putnam testified that upon
some difference about the bounds of Mr. Peterse and Mr.
Foogs Meadow, Joshua Ray said that he could show the
tree that was the bound tree, etc. Sworn in court.

Joseph Towne, aged about twenty-one years, deposed
that he was at his brother’s when John Wills and depon-
ent’s brothers marked the mare, which was a bright bay,
with black legs, black mane and black tail, etc. Sworn in
court.

Joshua Rea and William Cressy deposed that the mare
they saw at Jacob Towne’s was the same that Lieut. Loth-
rop sold to Mr. Henry Bartholomew, etc. Sworn in court.

Edman Town, Franses Nors and Joseph Town also de-
posed. Sworn in court.

Edmon Town, aged thirty-one years, brother of defendant
deposed that the mare which Jacob Towne lost three years
since came of a mare which now belongs to John Wills,

100 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

and she was in deponent’s yard at his house, and they
marked all the beasts with the same earmark, etc. After
marking they divided the mares, John Wills, having
the old mare and his brother Jacob the young one, etc.
Sworn in court.

William Towne, aged three score years, deposed that
when Joshua Raye and William Creece came to view the
mare that his son, Jacob Towne, now has in his possession,
said Jacob asked Creece if he knew the mare that Mr. Bar-
tellmue bought of his master Latrape and he said he did.
When questioned about earmarks, he could not answer
definitely, etc. Sworn in court. — -June 26 , 1660.

Danyell Cleark was licensed to keep a house of public
entertainment in Topsfield. — -June 26 , 1660 .

Isaac Comings served on the grand jury and Thomas
Dorman on the jury of trials, at Ipswich, Sept. 25, 1660.

Daniell Blake fined 5I1*. for making love to the daughter
of Edmond Bridges, without consent of her parents. Ex-
ecution respitted.

The examination of Daniel Black and Faith Bridges, con-
cerning his notorious, evil carriage : First, said Black con-

fessed that contrary to the mind of her father, he stayed
with her in her father’s house late upon the last day of
June, 1660, when the family were in bed, it being about
ten o’clock when Edmund Bridges went to bed that night.
Second, that having taken William Danford from his mas-
ter Pritchett’s work, to go with him to Rowly, they car-
ried a bottle of wine to the house of Edmund Deere in
Ipswich; and being there, he employed the said William
as his messenger and instrument to draw the said young
wench to him at Deere’s house, from her father’s house, her
father and mother being absent from home ; that she stayed
at Deere’s house half and hour, when Deere and his wife
were not at home.

Edmund Bridges bound for his daughter’s appearance.

William Danford said that Daniel Black said to him that
he could “beteame to stabb him” because he stayed so
long, and this was after the wench was come to him at
Deere’s house.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

IOI

Danford was bound to appear at next Ipswich court in
this case. Sureties: William Vselton and John Marshall.

“Gudm Bridges I pray let me be remembered to you and
let me intrete your leniti toward Daniell blak or giue or
produs bond for him rather then imprison him I would
haue Cam my self but my ocasions will not let me he is
like to loes his korn if he li by it and if you and he do
take up so much of the matter as you can Conuenientli
which he is willing to doe it may do well on both parties

“Yours Daniell Clark.”

Warrant, dated, 4:5: 1660, to the constables of Ipswich,
Rowley and Toppesfeild for the arrest of Daniel Black
and William, an Irish man servant of William Pritchett; al-
so to summon John Brewer, Obidiah Bridges and the wife
of Edmund Deere, as witnesses; signed by Samuel Sy-
monds. — Sept. 25, 1660

William Damford fined 10s. for his offence — Sept. 23,
1660.

Evan Morice was fined 40s. and ordered to prison for
drunkenness, quarrelling and railing speeches.

Francis Ussleton and Edmund Bridges deposed that
Evan Morrice provoked them by railing speeches, such
as calling them cheating rogues, baud-birds and Bridewell
birds, etc. — Sept. 25, 1660 .

Daniell Clarke was sentenced as follows : For selling

half a pint of liquor to the Indians, to pay a fine of 20s. ;
for provoking speeches, 10s. ; for selling liquors without a
license, imprisonment during the pleasure of the court;
and for disorders in his house, he was prohibited from
keeping an ordinary any longer.

Fraunces Uselton’s complaints against Daniell Clark,
dated Sept. 3, 1660: For selling strong liquors and wine

without a license and charging excessive prices for same,
for selling liquors to Indians, for breach of the peace, neg-
lect of his duties in his office of constable and disorder
in his house.

Summons to Thomas Wase, Edmond Bredges and An-
thony Carell, as witnesses; dated, Sept. 24, 1660; signed
by John Redington, for the court.

102

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Edmond Bridges, jr. deposed that, being at Daniell
Clarke’s to attend a town meeting, and the town affairs being
concluded, he and some others called for a cup of liquor
for their refreshment. When they asked for a reckoning,
a contest arose between Daniell Clarke and his servant,
Evin Morris, about the amount. Said Morris interrupted
and contradicted his master with opprobrious language,
giving him the lie and further ratifying his abusing de-
portment by holding up his hand against him. Deponent,
fearing the issue of so hot a contention, pushed Evin back
but the latter being overcome with drink, fell upon the
ground, and after recovering his legs, laid violent hands
upon deponent, buffeting him with as good courage as his
cups and manhood would permit. Francis Ursleton was
a spectator, who tried by argument and persuasion to pre-
vent Evan Morris from committing such misdemeanors,
but the latter affronted him also. Daniel Clark also laid
violent hands on Francis Ursleton, dragging him by his
neckcloth and calling him cheating rogue, etc., and claim-
ing that deponent and Ursleton had contrived to satisfy
their account due upon his book by some such way as
Ursleton paid him for breaking up his land. He also called
them to the field, saying, “Come Ursleton lett us goe
behind ye hill & I will try a touch with thee.” Urselton
replied that it was time to stand upon his guard and took
said Clark by the neckcloth for his personal security,
whereupon Clark asked deponent and William Smith to
aid him in taking said Urselton to the stocks. Ursel-
ton refused to go without his hat, but having procured it,
the constable refused to see to the prosecution of this
charge, etc.

Francis Ussleton and Edmun Bridges deposed that Dan-
iel Clarke owned to both of them that he had no license
to sell either wine or liquors; also that he had sold to John
Indian eight shillings’ worth of liquor and three meals of
victuals, etc. Sworn in Ipswich court, 25 : 7: 1660, be-
fore Robert Lord, clerk.

Sarah Ussleton deposed that, being at Daniell Clark’s
the night of the trouble, notwithstanding the condition of
Morice, Goodwife Clarke let him have three gills more of

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 103

liquor and, she thought, one pint of wine. Then said
Morice raged and called deponent and his dame vile names,
and said he would kill Isaac Ong and deponent. Clarke
took no notice, but told his wife she had made him drunk.
Sworn in court.

Thomas Wasse, Anthony Carill, John How, Frances
Ursellton, Daniell Black, and Edmond Bridges testified
that they saw Indians drink and buy liquors in Clark’s
house. Sworn in court.

Isack Ong deposed that after the trouble, he being at
Clarke’s house that night, Evan Morris went to bed and later
came down in his shirt. At the request of Goode Clarck,
he tried to persuade Morris to go back to bed, but he re-
fused, saying he would not stay with such rogues, etc.
Sworn in court.

Edmond Bridges and Daniil Blake deposed that when
they were at Daniil Clark’s about reaping time with Brid-
ges’ brother, Obedyah, John Crumill and John McShane,
they spent seven shillings, of which John Crommill paid
four shilling, eight pence, in money, and said Bridges paid
seven groats; they also paid for one pint of wine. Danile
Blake paid for one pint of liquor. Cromile wished to go
home, but Clark persuaded the company to stay, and for
one who did not like liquor, Clark said he would send to
Ipswich for some sack, etc. Sworn in Ipswich court, Sept.
25, 1660. before Robert Lord clerk.

Edmund Bridges deposed that Francis Ussleton, being
employed by worshipfull Mr. Simons to serve a warrant
upon Daniell Clarke and Even Morrice, said Clarke broke
forth into violent speech, calling said Ussleton rougue
and bidding him depart his house or he would crack his
crown; and this before he had time to legally serve the
warrant.

Thomas Wasse deposed that being resident at Daniel
Clarke’s house about a month, he saw no disorder in the
house by intemperate drinking and told all to be prudent and
cautious ; that he had further heard him tell Even Morris not
to call for any liquors to drink with any that came to his
house but rather to deny the acceptance of “pledging his
guesse” that he might the better avoid disorder and super-

104 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

fluous expenses; that Clark knew his constitution to be
such that a little drink would overcome him and “exasper-
ate his sperit.” John Baker, William Smyth and Francis
Bates testified the same.

John Baker, jr., deposed that he came by accident to
Daniell Clark’s, when Urselton and Bridges were there
with a warrant for said Clark. They showed it to depo-
nent, but snatched it away from him when they saw said
Clark’s wife approaching. They told said Clark that they
had it, but would not let him see it, only hear some part
of it. Clark departed out of the house, but immediately
returned and asked for provisions, which his wife refused
him. He replied that such rascals should not have them,
requiring pay for what was already due, adding also he
had “layd downe the ordinary.” — Sept. 25, 1660 .

Edmond Bridges, of Topsfield, and Frances Urselton
were fined and sent to prison for quarreling, not submit-
ting to the constable and abusing him in his own house.

“To the honnred Cortt

“with dew respectes as your worships are the fatheres of
the land and home is here agused in som partt Justly and in
som part not justly : as will apeare upone the scearching in-
to mattars : do accknilege that it is mattar of blame unto me
in this mattars so far as i do and shall acknowledg and ac-
ordingly as is or shall belegeoly proued against me : therfor
I hope yourwourchipps will considdare me as hath all Redy
bene acknoleged by them : selfe dainle clarke and as I shall
plainly make apeare to the Iyese of ye worlde that I hath
bene noe unresonabell mane in way of exspences but
I hath bene very diligent in my labour senes I came
to topsfelde in my trade : a[n]d do beseach The praires of
this honnrd cortt to god for me as i hops I haue founde
the Beneffit of all redy: that god would Be plesed to make
me conchonabell in my life in my dealing both in respect
of attendans to the calls of the contry and in my trade:
which i do desiar to be sarvisaball in to improue my talent
which god hath put in my hand lik wise I do dessoune
taking part with goodman Usilton in any respect of euill
but the ocastione of my coming hether was by a sumans
of francis Usilton : to geife euedencs in this case therfor I

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 105

hope the honnred cortt will considare my ernest and sears
exspreshons ad all in way of humbleing of my selfe in
what i am found a delinquant in : Edmond Bridgs.”
Goodwife Bates deposed that “hearing at my house a
great noise And Goodm Useltons tongue in the noise, and
knowing that my Husband was gone to Goodm Clarks, for
a pitcher of small beere, I feared uselton had or would
mischeife my husband in useltons quarrelsome humor,
And I came to the house In all the haste I could make,
And when I came I heard Goodwife Clark cry out o my
Husband, And uselton had him by the throat, & nubled
him under the throat and abused him like a dogg, and al-
so in wordes uery badly, And railed one Goodwife Clarke :
saying shee was a deuelish woman, And the duiell was in
her and would haue her, And they would not obey but
Refused to obey the authority of the Constable, the more
he commanded the peace the more they Reuiled him and
Refused to depart the house : and said the house was theirs,
And after the constable had gott Evin Morris from them,
And shut him from them in a parlor they broke open the
doore twice, to quarrell as Ithinke with Evin Morris so that
Goodm Clarke was uery hardly put to it to keepe the peace,
for Edmund Bridges threw Euin Morris twice against the
ground like a dogg,” etc. The quarrel lasted three hours
and all that time Goodman Clarke gave them no ill lang-
uage. Sworn in Ipswich court, Sept. 25, 1660, before
Robert Lord, clerk.

Edmund Bridges testified that what Daniel Clarcke ac-
cused Goodman Ussleton of, namely, laying hands on him,
was done after said Clake had challenged the field of him,
and after he had made William Smith his deputy; further
that Clarke said that Ussleton would not depart the house
without more drink, which consisted of small household
beer, etc.

William Smith deposed that Usselton threw Morris up-
on the ground, holding him by the throat, etc. Also,
that Goodman Clark did not challenge Bridges, but told
them that they were unmanly fellows to meddle with such
a poor fellow, not being ignorant of his weakness and ex-
treme passion, and tried to rid the house of them. Sworn

10 6 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPS FIELD.

in Ipswich court, Sept. 25, 1660, before Robert Lord, clerk.

Matthew Stanley deposed that he was asked by Good-
man Clarke to help pacify them, but he knew that he was
not able and so refused ; also, that said Clarke used no
unmeet language, etc. Sworn in court.

Francis Baker deposed that Morris’ mouth was very
much swollen and bled. He heard Goodwife Clarke cry
out, fearing that her husband would be killed. They de-
sired deponent to help quell the disturbance, but he could
do nothing on account of a lame hand, etc. Sworn in
court. — Sept. 25, j66o.

Frances Ursselton fined for swearing the second time,
and for taking tobacco in the street on the Lord’s day. —
Sept. 2jy 1660.

Frances Urselton and his wife were admonished for
leaving their children alone in the night in a lonely house,
far from neighbors, after having been warned of it. He
was to be punished, if any danger came from it. — Sept.
25, 1660.

Mr. Edmond Batter v. Frances Usslton. Debt. Ver-
dict for plaintiff. The defendant being not in this juris-
diction, judgment respitted.

Writ : Mr. Edmond Batter v. Frances Uslenton of Tops-
field ; debt; dated, Oct. n, 1660; signed by Hillyard Ver-
en, for the court; and served by Tho. Rix, whom Samuel
Archer, marshall of Salem, appointed as his deputy, by
attachment of the house and land of defendant in Tops-
feild.

Jno. Godfery, aged about forty years, testified that, hav-
ing discourse with Franc. Urslington about the land he
lived upon it Topsfield, which was mortgaged to said God-
fery, he acknowledged that he owed Mr. Batter about
twenty pounds. This was sometime the latter end of the
last summer. Sworn in court, 27: 9; 1660, before Hill-
yard Veren, cleric. — Nov . ^7, 1660 .

Mr. John Payne v. Frances Usselton. Debt. Verdict
for plaintiff. Judgment respitted.

Writ: Mr. Robert or John Paine of Ipswich v. Francis
Usselton; debt; dated, 17: 9: 1660; signed by Daniel
Denison, for the court; and served by Robert Lord, mar-
shal of Ipswich, by attachment of house and land.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 10?

Bond of Francis (his mark) Urselton of Topsfield to
Mr. Robert Paine or John Paine, his son, dated, Feb. 28,
1659-60, for five pounds to be paid in beef, pork or wheat
on Oct. 28, 1660, at the dwelling house of said Robert
Paine. Wit: Robert Payne, jr., and Elisabeth Payne.
Sworn by the witnessess, 9:26: 1660, before Daniel Deni-
son.— Nov . 27, 1660 .

Cornelius Waldoe v. P'rances Usselton. For assaulting
him upon the highway, putting him in fear and saying he
had stolen his hogs, pretending he was the constable’s
deputy and had a special warrant, according to attachment,
dated, 9:8: 1660. Verdict for plaintiff.

Writ, dated Oct. 9, 1660, signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Robert Lord, marshal.

Francis (his mark) Urssellton’s bond to Cornelius Wal-
do, dated, Oct. 10, 1660, for appearance at next Salem
court.

Nath. Putman was attorney to Francis Ursselton.

Robert Day and Theophilus Wilson, constables of
Ipeswig, testified, 26: 9: 1660, that they did not make
Frances Uselton of Topsfeild their deputy to take Corn-
eales Woldo.

Robert Punell, aged about twenty years, deposed that
being at Daniell Warner’s house on Oct 8, he heard Mr.
Waldo cry out for help about midnight. Deponent ran
out with others, and he heard Frances Ursselton say that
he had taken Mr. Waldo prisoner, that he apprehended
him for a thief because he had stolen his sow and pigs
and sold them in the town. Mr. Waldo bade him go for
the constable, and Urselton replied that he had a special
warrant for him. Deponent further testified that when he
first came out of the house, he saw said Ursselton hold
Mr. Waldo’s horse by the bridle, and when the latter went
away to go home, he ran after said Waldo and caught him
by the leg. Sworn, 26: 9: 1660, before Daniel Denison.

Samuell Lord, aged about twenty years, deposed that
Mr. Waldo desired of Goodman Warner, on the night of
the trouble, if he could have a room in his house, for he
was afraid to venture with Ursselton, but a while after,
Mr. Waldo said he would go home, and Ursellton said he

08 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPS FIELD.

would go with him. Waldo rode away toward the river,
followed by Ursselton, and called out for help, turning his
horse toward the bridge. Sworn, 2 6: 9: 1660, before
Daniel Denison.

Daniell Warner, jr., deposed that being up late in his
father’s house somebody called, and he and many others
who were present went out and found Mr. Waldo, etc.
Uselton refused to read the warrant before deponent’s
father. Sworn, 26: 9: 1660, before Daniel Denison. —

Nov. 27 , 1660.

Mr. Cornelius Waldo was ordered to have charges in the
action of Frances Usselton against him, the latter not ap-
pearing to prosecute.

Francis Usselton complained that Cornelius Waldo had
taken a sow of his and killed her, and disposed of eight
pigs of his without his knowledge or order. Usselton
claimed he bought them of said Waldo. Both were bound
to the next Salem court. Copy of record of the court of
Oct. 9, 1660, made on Nov. 26, 1660, by Daniel Denison.
Nov. 27, 1660.

Frances Ussellton forfeited his bond for non-appearance
in his case against Cornelius Waldo. — Nov. 27, 1660 .

Writ: Francis Usselton v. Cornelius Waldo ; for not
satisfying him for a parcel of wheat and swine he received
of plaintiff ; dated, Oct. 9, 1660; signed by Daniel Deni-
son, for the court; and served by Robert Lord, marshal
of Ipswich, by attachment of land lying about defendant’s
house. — Nov. 27, 1660.

William Perkins, aged between nineteen and twenty
years, Tobias Perkins, aged about fourteen years, and
Elizabeth Perkins, aged about seventeen years, all chil-
dren of Mr. William Perkins of Topsfield, chose their father
to be their guardian, and the court allowed it. — Nov. 27 ,
1660.

Writ: Frances Pebody, in behalf of the town v. Rich-
ard Kimbole, in behalf of Mr. Gote and Thomas Fisk, be-
ing partners with him ; for not paying rates due the min-
istry, by virtue of his hiring Mr. Brcdstreet’s farm ; dated,
Nov. 19, 1660; signed by John Redington, for the court;
and served by Robert Gowin, deputy to the constable of
Wenham. — Nov. 27 , 1660.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Francis Peabody served on the jury of trials at Ipswich,
Mar. 2 6, 1661.

Isaack Comings and William Evans, in behalf of the
town of Topsfield v. Zacheous Gould. Trespass. For
claiming a parcel of meadow belonging to the said town
and carrying away the hay. Withdrawn.

Zacheas Gould’s bill of charges, to summoning Wm.
Howard, witness from Boston, and one from New Med-
owes, ili. i is. 8d.

Copy of Topsfield town records 22: 12: 1660, in which
it was voted to authorize Isack Cumings, sr., and William
Evens to prosecute against Zacheas Gouid, Thomas Brown-
ing and William Towne to recover the meadow, etc. Copy
made by John Redington, clerk.

Zacheas Gould, aged seventy-two years, deposed that
at a meeting at Topsfield many years before, Willm. How-
ard, then living at Topsfield, asked them to grant him a
parcel of land lying near the farm house of Mr. Willm.
Paine on the south side of the river, which was according-
ly granted to Wm. Howard and Wolter Ropper. Said
Howard was ordered to lay out the land, which he did,
and made return to the town, and so entered in the town
book. If any of this land should fall within Salem bounds,
the town of Topsfield was not to make that good. Sworn
in Ipswich court, Mar. 26, 1661, before Robert Lord,
clerk.

Walter Ropper, aged about forty-eight years, and Willm.
Howard, aged about fifty-two years, deposed, Mar. 26,
1661, that some little time after the village of Topsfield
was made a township by the General Court, Willm. How-
ard, then of Topsfield, asked at a lawful meeting for a nook
or point of land that laid against the farm house and part
of the farm that the said Howard bought of Mr. Wm.
Paine. It was to begin where the river turned in toward
Paine’s farm, and to run over the point of upland called
Salem meadow, which part was then in possession of said
Howard, upon a straight line as near as might be so as to
take in said Salem meadow. If the town saw fit to lay out
a highway through said land, that this grant should not
hinder. This grant also included the two acres of meadow

1 10

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

that Willm. Towne bought of Mr. Paine and eight acres of
meadow in the hands of Thomas Browning. The book in
which the record was kept, the inhabitants of Topsfield
now say was burned when John Redington’s house was
burned. Sworn in Ipswich court, Mar. 26, 1661, before
Robert Lord, clerk. — Mar. 26 , 1661 .

Isaack Comings and William Evans, in behalf of the
town of Topsfield v. Thomas Browneing. Trespass. For
possessing and fencing a parcel of meadow belonging to
the said town, mowing grass and carrying away hay for
several years. Withdrawn. — Mar. 26 , 1661.

Isaack Comings and William Evans, in behalf of the
town of Topsfield v. Will. Towne. Trespass. For detain-
ing a parcel of meadow, etc. Withdrawn. — Mar. 26 ,
1661.

Copy of Salem court record of 27: 9: 1660, Mr. Ed-
mond Batter v. Frances Ursellton. Debt. Defendant
was not of this jurisdiction and judgment respitted. Copy
made by Hillyard Veren, clerk. This court granted judg-
ment to Mr. Edmond Batter, who bound himself to repay,
if Francis Ursellton come within the year. — Mar. 26 ,
1661.

Daniell Clarke, constable of Topsfield, was allowed 14s.
for “hue & cryes.” — Mar. 26 , 1661.

Danyell Rumboll, Mark Bacheldor and Tho. Fisk v.
Edmond Towne. For illegally detaining a parcel of mead-
ow lying by or bounding upon a meadow, sometime Mr.
Pembleton’s.

Writ, dated, 16: 4: 1661, signed by Tho. Fiske, for the
court, and served by John Willd, constable of Topsfield,
by attachment of nine acres of land. — June 23, 1661 .

Samll. Symonds, gentleman v. Phillip Welch. For ab-
solutely refusing to serve his master, Mr. Simonds, any
longer, there being several years yet due, according to the
purchase from the shipmaster who brought him over to
sell.

Writ, dated, May 15, 166), signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Theophilus Wilson, constable of
Ipswich.

Samuel Symonds, gent., complaint to Salem court,
against his two servants, June 25, 1661.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Ill

Defence of William Downeing and Philip Welch: “We
were brought out of or owne Conntry, contrary to our
owne wills & minds, & sold here unto Mr Symonds, by ye
master of the Ship, Mr Dill, but what Agreement was made
betweene Mr Symonds & ye Said master, was neuer Acted
by our Consent or knowledge, yet notwithstanding we haue
indeauored to do him ye best seruice wee Could these
seuen Compleat yeeres, which is 3 yeeres more then ye
use to sell ym for at Barbadoes, wn they are stollen in
England, And for our seruice, we haue noe Callings nor
wages, but meat & Cloths. Now 7 yeares seruice being
so much as ye practise of old England, & thought meet
in this place, & wee being both aboue 21 years of age, We
hope this honored Court & Jury will seriously Consider
our Conditions.”

The plaintiff’s plea: That he had about ten acres of
Indian Corn to be tended and had to hire divers workmen ;
that^during all this court time, his two servants, being all
the men he had, were not working, and consequently all
his cattle, fence and family were left destitute ; that the
bargain made between George Dell, the shipmaster, and
the plaintiff was still in force, etc.

The jury reported a special verdict, that if Mr. Del’s
covenant be according to law, then they find service due
from defendants to plaintiff until May 10, 1663; if not,
they find for defendants. Judgment for plaintiff, Mr.
Dell’s deed legal, and said Downing and Welch to'serve
Mr. Symonds until 10: 3: 1663. Appealed to Court of
Assistants. They promised to serve their master faith-
fully until the next court.

Bill of sale, dated, May, 10, 1654, from George Dell,
master of the ship Goodfellow, who “sould unto Mr. Sam-
uell Symonds two of the Irish youthes I brought over by
order of the State of England : the name of one of them
is william Dallton : the other Edward welch, to serue him,”
etc., for the space of nine years, in consideration of 261i.
in merchantable corn or live cattle, before the end of the
following October. Wit: Georg Maning.

“17th of May 1654.

“Whereas in the writing aboue mentioned there was a

1 12 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

pviso for good assurance, and seing that the younger youth
in the said writing is called Edward, and that upon his
arrivall at Ipswch such as doe well understand his language
doe say he owneth his name to be Philip, And whereas
divers english are put out apprentices who at the end of
their terme are older then he wilbe ; and for incouragment
of his master in teaching him what he conceive may doe
him good, and that it wilbe tyme soon enough to goe out
of service & betake himself to mannage a family, It is
agreed between the abovesaid George Dell and mr Samuell
Symonds as foloweth That two yeares more are added to
the Terme of the said Philip who in the writing above is
called Edward welch which maketh it eleven yeares from
the day of the date thereof. And the said Samuell doth
hereby accept of both the said youthes as having good
assurance.” Signed by George Dell. Wit: Joseph
S[we]tt, Joseph and Georg Maning.

Kelecrist Ros deposed that upon a Sabbath day night
before the last March court, he heard William Douney tell
Mistress Symonds that he would get free if he could, when
he had served seven years. Further, he heard William
and Philip tell their master on the morning that the con-
stable came for them, that if he would pay them for their
time until Salem court, they would stay with him, but Sy-
monds refused unless they would give security. When their
master first brought them home, deponent asked William
what Philip’s name was and he said it was Philip. Sworn,
June 24, 1661, before Daniel Denison.

John King deposed that he “with divers others were
stollen in Ireland, by some of ye English soldiers, in ye
night out of theyr beds & brought to Mr Dills ship, where
the boate lay ready to receaue them, & in the way as they
went, some others they tooke with them against their Con-
sents, & brought them aboard ye said ship, where there
were diuers others of their Country men, weeping and Cry-
ing, because they were stollen from theyr frends, they all
declareing ye same, & amongst ye rest were these two men,
William Downeing & Philip Welch, and there they were
kept, untill upon a Lord’s day morning, ye Master sett
saile, and left some of his water & vessells behind for hast,

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 1 1 3

as I understood.” Sworn in court, 26: 4: 1661, before
Hilliard Veren, cleric.

John Downing testified that William Downing and Phillip
Welch, with several of their countrymen, were taken up
and stolen by the ship master or some one whom he hired.
The shipmaster, George Dill, was fain to go away and
leave his water and much of his provisions behind for fear
the country would have taken them from him. Sworn,
June 24, 1661, before Daniel Denison.

John Downing further made oath that he knew that he
and three or four others of his townsmen were taken up
by force ; that he did not know the two parties in question,
but they said in the ship that they were stolen and brought
by force.

Naomy Hull, aged twenty years and upward, deposed
that one night before her master Symonds’ servants,
William and Phillip, were arrested by the constable, they
came into the parlor to prayer with the rest of the family,
and Phillip asked if Goodman Bragg’s son was coming to
plow tomorrow. Her mistress said she thought so, that
he said he would consider it. Philip then asked who
would plow with him and her mistress said, “One of you.”
Philip said “We will worke with you, or for you, noe
longer. Then said my mr, is it soe? What will you, play?
Then both of them stood in it & expressed that it was soe,
& that they had been with you (speaking to my master)
longe enough, we have served you seaven yeares, we
thinke that is longe enough; Then said my mr But we
must not be our owne Judges; and said my mr you must
worke for me still, unless you run away. Then said william,
we scorne to run away. Then said Philip, we will goe
away, & leave you before your faces. Alsoe they did both
speak to this purpose; If you will free us, we will plant
your corne,& mende your fences, & if you will pay us as
other men, but we will not worke with you upon the same
termes, or conditions as before. (And this was upon mrs
lake her asking of them why they would offer at such a
tyrne to goe away mentioning some words how my mas-
ters business did lye my mns having alsoe said, let them
alone; now they are speaking let them speak their owne

I 14 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

myndes) whereupon they answered as before. When my
master had said come let us goe to prayer, Philip said you
may go to prayer ; we will speake more in the morning.
And towards the end of ye discourse upon some occa-
sion or question both answered & said it is soe, they
appearing resolute to leave my master as they had said.
In the morning when the constable was at my masters
howse (about the arrest) motion was made by the con-
stable, or one that was with him, tending to pswade my
master to let them alone, saying surely they will goe on
in your business, my master answered noe: unless they
be secured.” Sworn, June 15, 1661, before Daniel Deni-
son.

Mrs. Margaret Lake testified to the same, and also that
Philip said in the morning that if his master would give
him as good a portion as any of his children, he would
serve out his time. Sworn, June 15, 1661, before Daniell
Denison.

Martha Trotter testified the same as Naomi Hull, and
also that one of the Irishmen said one night that they
would stay no longer unless their master showed them
some other grounds. She heard Philip say to his mistress
that now they had served seven years, they were under no
authority of the country, etc. Sworn before Daniel Deni-
son.

Ralph Dix, Richard Nicolls and Samuel Younglove, de-
posed that they went with the constable of Ipswich, when
he served the warrant on the two Irishmen, and that one
of the latter asked to see by what authority he kept them.
Mr. Simonds said if the constable would stay he would
see, and produce a writing, which, he said, was all he had
to show for them. Sworn, June 23, 1^61, before Daniel
Denison. — June 25, 1661 .

Verdict of the jury in the case of Samll. Svmonds, gentle-
man v. Will. Downing and Phillip Welch, his two servants:
That if Mr. Dell's covenant be legal, they found service
due said Symonds until May 10, 1663; if not, they found
for the defendants. Court adjudged the covenant legal, and
ordered said Downing and Welch to serve their master
until that date. Appealed to Court of assistants, but giving

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. I I 5

not bonds to prosecute, upon agreement of all parties.
Welch and Downing were to serve Mr. Syrnonds until the
next session of the Court of Assistants, and the latter was
to allow them liberty to attend that Court. — June 25,

1661 .

Writ: Mr. Edmond Batter v. Edmond Bridges; debt;
dated June 12, 1661 ; signed by Hillyard Veren, for the
court; and served by John Wildes, constable of Topsfield,
by attachment of about eight acres of land and two acres
of wheat. — -June 25, 7661.

Births and deaths in Topsfeild in 1661, returned by
John Redington, clerk : —

Sara, daughter of John and Sara Cummings, born Jan. 28.
Benjamen, son to Abraham and Margret Redington,
born Apr. 19.

Ebenezer, son to Fraunces and Ane Bates, born Jan. 20.
A son to Isack and Mary Cumings, born and died, Nov. 2.
John, son to Thomas and Elen Dorman, died Jan. 16.
Calthorn, daughter to Jacob and Calthorn Towne, Feb. 25.

William Evans served in the grand jury and Isaack
Estick, on the jury of trials at Ipswich court, Mar. 25,

1662.

John Wild was sworn constable for Topsfield. — Mar.
25, 1662.

Isaack Commings v. John Fuller. For taking out an
execution and unjustly imprisoning him, in satisfaction of
a judgment which said Commings had settled many years
since. Verdict for defendant.

Writ, dated, Mar. 8, 1661, signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Robert Lord, marshal of Ipswich.
Jno. Fuller’s bill of cost, ili. 8s. 3d.

Katerin Wakeline testified that when she lived with John
Fuller she saw Isaake Cummings, the younger, bring a
parcel of corn upon a sled with oxen, and said Fuller re-
ceived the corn and carried it into his chamber, tearing
one sack and spilling corn as he carried it up the stairs.
This was confessed by the defendant.

Issaack Coming, jr., testified that soon after John Fuller
obtained a judgment against his father at Ipswich court
upon his appeal from Mr. Syrnonds’ judgment about dam-

II 6 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD'.

age by hogs, his father sent him with corn in sacks upon
a sled to Fuller’s house and he delivered it to said Fuller,
the latter’s Irish servant being in the house. Fuller de-
clared that he was fully satisfied, and deponant never
heard any further demand made, until the marshal served
the execution and put his father in prison, etc. Sworn in
court.

Robert Lord, marshal, deposed that he heard Isacke
Comins say that when he carried the corn to John Fuller,
the snow was so deep that he went over the top of the
fences with the sled. Sworn in court.

Samuell Aiers, aged about forty years, deposed that
John Fuller served a warrant upon Isacke Comens for
hire for a horse, and the latter said he would satisfy the
debt and would not go to law. Comens had Indian corn
with him lacking one peck, which deponent loaned him to
pay the horse hire. This was about the time that Good-
man Comins was at suit before Mr. Simons about hogs.
Sworn in court.

Theophilus Wilson and John Porter deposed that when
John Fuller and Isack Comins, jr., met at Wilson’s house,
etc. Sworn in court. — Mar. 25, 1662.

Daniell Clarke v. John How. For not returning a pair
of oxen, which he had of the said Daniell for half a day
to fetch straw at William Hunter’s, about the latter end of
wheat harvest. Verdict for defendant.

Writ, dated, Feb. 21, 1661, signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Robert Lord, marshal.

John How’s bill of cost.

Evene Morris deposed concerning the pair of oxen called
“stare & burnette,” which his master Daniell Clarke lent
to John How for half a day to carry straw from William
Hunter’s about the latter end of wheat harvest. “When
John Howe asked my master for the oxen he tould John
Hone he could not posibly goe over the swampe, for
we had the swamp many times & could not finde any place
to goe over with Cattell in the yoke and the answer of
John Houe was that he had found a place to goe over as
firme as the grounde was we all three was at worke upon :
which was ferme ground as is tfoden upon by men for it

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 1 1 7

was a great hill my master Replyed he wondered at it, for
having ocation to Carte there he had as alsoe myselfe
made dilegente serch and could finde no safe goinge ouer
eny where John Hotie replyed he had firme grounde to
goe ouer where Thomas Andrese went with a lode or lodes
of buttes, my master replyed I strange ytit but if it be soe
you shall haue the oxen, but I will not haue my Cattell to
goe ouer || y 4 place || with a laden carte for I know it is
impossible by agremente betwixt John Houe and my mast-
er Clarke was to helpe John Howe that day he had the
oxen in the afternoone aboute his strawe Caryinge for
John Houes worke in the forenone, & that the Cattell
might be out of the yoke before night although John
Houe sayd it would be done in twoe houers yet we left
worke betymes in the forenone & went to dinner, and then
John Houe and I droue the oxen out of my masters yearde
into John Houes worke and soe to Thomas Bakers, wher
John Houe said he should haue more oxen but Thomas
Baker was at plowe and would not breke ofe, and John
Houe then sent me hombe with his arrende that when
Thomas Baker left off at plowe then John Howe and
Thomas Baker & Thomas dorman would goe them selues
for the strawe, but when I had done the message my
master bade me goe bake againe and tender your halfe
dayes work & tell John Howe that I will not haue my
Cattell in the yoke by night nether will I trust my Cattell
with them, & unless you goe alonge withem that you may
see ther usage and tell me and tell John Houe that I will
not haue my Cattell goe ouer the swampe at all, which
message I did to John Houe, and his answer to me was
this then the more the meriere and soe we went Ephraim
Dormon, John Houe & my selfe, and when we cum to the
swampe I did refuse to go in to the swampe for John
Houe had noe other way to goe and then it was quitte
night but Thomas Baker & John House although I stopped
the bullocks droue them in wher we stode in the swampe
three howers or ther about hainge & geinge when we could
not see ech other nor abeast unlese we did in a maner ether
touch the beast or the partye Thomas Baker said that they
should goe into the swampe, and when they ware in he

1 1 8 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

many tymes vowed that they should stave in till the morn-
inge but at last we all three unyoked the bullocks though
contrary to masters order, and being very darke and the
swampe thicke they could be sene no more,” etc. Sworn
in court.

William Hunters deposed that Daniell Clarke said, at
deponent’s house, that he bid Even Moris see that the
cattle were unyoked at Mr. Baker’s field. Sworn in court.

Thomas Backer deposed tl\at after the case had been
debated in court, Daniil dark told him that deponent had
killed his ox, to which deponent replied, “You haue toulld
me so diuars times but how did I kill him?” Clark said,
“With a pichforck you ron into him.” Sworn in court. *

William Parckins deposed. Sworn in court.

John Wild deposed that being lost on a very dark night
in the swamp, he saw How, Baker and Morris with the
load of straw thrown down to get their oxen out, and that
it was about three hours after dark when they got them
out, etc. Sworn in court.

Thomas Baker, aged about twenty-five years, deposed
that soon after the last wheat harvest, John How and Efen
Moris came to his house with a pair of oxen and asked
deponent to loan them a pair to help with a load of straw.
Deponent told them that they could have them if they could
find them, but they could not and said they would get one
of Goodman Dorman’s sons to help load the straw. Said
Moris went home again, and deponent told Howe that about
half an hour before sunset, he would help him, and as he
was driving, Moris said that he should not meddle with his
oxen and bade deponent give him the stick, etc. Deponent
asked Danell Ciarke why he sent Moris back again when
John How had sent him home, and he said because he could
trust nobody with his oxen, etc. Sworn in court. — Mar.
25, 1662.

Mr. Samuell Bradstreet, attorney to Mr. Symon Brad-
street v. John Redington. Trespass. For possessing and
holding a parcel of land in Topsfield. Verdict for plain-
tiff, the land in controversy.

Writ, dated, Feb. 27, 1661, signed by Daniel Denison,
for the court, and served by John Wiles, constable of
Topsfeild.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD, 119

Samuell Bradstreete’s bill of charges, 2li. ns.

Granted at a general meeting, 7: 12: 1639, to Mr.
William Paine, 260 acres, in consideration of resigning up
200 acres, which lay on the south side of the river, to be
laid out by Goodman Dorman and the lot layers; and in
case there be overplus in the place formerly viewed, ad-
joining to Mr. Symonds, Mr. Whittingham, Mr. Brodstreet
and “my owne wch I bought,” he was to leave it between
Mr. Broadstreet and himself and a way of six rod broad,
to lead from Mr. Bradstreet’s in common near Mr. Whit-
tingham’s farm. Copy from Ipswich town book, taken.
Mar. 13, 1661, by Robert Lord, clerk.

Granted, 20: 11: 1647, to William Paine, the other
part of the said farm lying nearer the town by Mr. Whit-
tingham’s, bounded by the land of Mr. Svmon Bradstreet
and Mr. Whittingham's toward the south and southwest,
Mr. Samuell Symonds on the northwest, a point coming
to the four mile brook, having the land of Mr. Bradstreet
on the east and of Mr. Rogers on the northeast, the whole
farm containing 400 acres. Copy from Ipswich town
book, taken, Mar. 13, 1661, by Robert Lord clerk.

Granted to Mr. Bradstreet, a narrow strip of land be-
tween him and Mr. Whitingham, to reach up to the place
where Mr. Paine’s and Mr. Whitingham’s join, or the near-
est place of joining. Copy from Ipswich old town book,
taken, Mar. 31, 1660, by Robert Lord, clerk.

John Wilds testified that John Reddington is the owner
of the piece of land in controvercy, and that he fenced it
in and built upon it. Sworn in court.

Corporal Gage testified that when he laid out Mr.
Payne’s farm, which is now in possession of John Redding-
ton, there was left out a long slip of land between it and
Mr. Whittingham’s farm at one end, butting on Mr. Brad-
street’s farm about sixteen or eighteen rods broad, and so
running up between Mr. Whittingham’s farm and Mr.
Payne’s, from Mr. Bradstreet’s farm to the dark swamp
about half a mile in length. Sworn in court.

Ensign Howlet also deposed the same concerning this
land in Topsfield. Sworn in court.

120 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Thomas Dorman, sr., deposed that at a meeting at
Goodman Lomkins, Mr. Bradstrat propounded for 200
acres of ground upon the hill before Mr. Parkinsis. The
lot layers were asked how much common land there was
and they said 300 acres, and there being so little, the
town would not grant it. After this Mr. Bradstrat and
Mr. Pain had some words, and the latter told Brodstrat
that he had harmed him in that he could not come to the
common. Mr. Brodstrat propounded for the slip of land,
which was sixteen rods wide at one end and like a “share
pind” at the other. The lot layers were called and told
him that it would not help him to the common, yet with
much importunancy, he had it granted to him. Sworn
in court. — Mar. 25, 1662.

In the suit of Tuttle v. Shatswell, at Ipswich court Mar.
25, 1662, is an accounting containing the following item : —
“paid to Franses bats for clabords and palles, 12s.”

Zacheous Gould v. Tho. Putnam. Trespass. Withdrawn.
— Mar. 25, 1662 .

John Millangton acknowledged judgment to Daniell
Clarke of Topsfield — Mar. 2j, 1662.

John Dorman, dying intestate, this court granted admin-
istration to Mary Dorman, the widow, and the inventory
was allowed.

Inventory of the estate of John Dorman, deceased, ap-
praised, Feb. 12, 1661, by Francis Pebody and Samuell
Brocklebanke : One booke and Aperell, one cloake, 2I1 .
5s. 6d. ; one jackit and briches, 2li. ; one wascoate, 7s. ; one
dublit and a paire of briches, ili. is.; three paire of stock-
ins, 9s.; Gloves, 6s. ; one Inkhorne, 4d. ; one neckcloath,
8d. ; one hate, ios. ; another wascoate jackit and two paire
of briches, ili. 15s.; one paire of boots, spurs and 2 paire
of shooes, ili. is.; in sheets, shirt and other linen, 2li.
15s.; 4 cushins, 12 s. ; 4 bands and three hankercheifers,
9s. 6d. ; one bedstead and beding on it, 7li. 8s.; musket,
sword and amunition, ili. 15s.; puter and spounes, 125.
6d.; one drinkeing [ ] and brase skellit, 4s.; in earthern

and wooden dishes and trayes, 6s. 4d. ; in chest and boxe,
9s.; in one Iron pot and pothookes, 12s.; wheat, 3li. ; one
meall trough and one sith, 3s.; in flax and hempe, 16s. ;

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

I 2 I

in two swine, 2li. 13s.; in two cows, one stere calfe, ioli.
6s. 8d. ; in Indian come unthrashed, by estimation about
therty bushell, 3li. ; more in wheat unwinowed, about 4
bushell, I li. ; total, 46b. is.; in debts dew to the deceased
from Thomas Baker, 4 bushels of wheat, 1 li. ; debt due
from Peter Cowper as part of portion, 2 1 li. ; debt due
by bond from Thomas Dorman, 50H. ; debts to be paid
out of the estate, 81i. 6s. 6d. “Be this knowne unto all
men that Thomas Dorman of the towne of Topsfeild Hath
and doth freely exprese himselfe that for a quiete and
loueing Agreement betwene peter couper and him in dif-
ferance about that estate that the said peter couper did
expect that his daughter should haue bene estated in, he
would Giue unto the said Mary dorman.” — Mar. 23, 1662 .

Zacheous Gould, having attached Mr. Jewett’s executors,
and no action being entered, costs allowed. — Mar. 23,
1662.

John R.eddington v. Mr. Symond Bradstreete. Review
of an action tried last Ipswich court, by Mr. Samuell Brad-
streete, attorney to Mr. Symond Bradstreete, about a par-
cel of land lying in Topsfield. Verdict for defendant.

Writ, dated June 13, 1662, signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Tho. Chandler, constable of An-
dover, by attachment of house of defendant.

Samuel Bradstreet’s bill of charges, 15s. 6d.

Copy taken out of Ipswich town book, Mar. 13, 1661,
by Robert Lord, clerk: Granted at a general meeting, 7:
12 : 1639, to Mr. William Paine, 260 acres in exchange for
200 acres which lay on the south side of the river, to be
laid out by Goodman Dorman and the lot layers, and in
case there be overplus in the place formerly viewed ad-
joining to Mr. Symonds, Mr. Whittingham, Mr. Bradstreet
and “my owne which I bought,” he was to leave it be-
tween Mr. Bradstreet and himself, and a way of six
rods broad to lead from Mr. Bradstreet’s into common
near Mr. Whittingham’s farm. Copied from the original
on file among the records of Ipswich court, June 19, 1662,
by Robert Lord, cleric.

Copies of grants to Mr. Bradstreet and Mr. Paine, taken
from the files of the last Ipswich court, by Robert Lord,
cleric.

122

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELI?.

Granted to Mr. William Paine about ten acres of land,
joining to his marsh bought' of Mr. Dillingham, having the
land of John Catcham on the east and the marsh of Tho-
mas Scott on the south. Also twenty-five acres beyond
Muddy river, bounded by Muddy river on the south-east
and by a grindell that runs into Muddy river, and so to the
corner of the rails on the southwest, having the common
on the northwest and the highway that leads to Rowley
on the northeast. Also a farm at New Meddowes, one
part of it lying beyond the farm granted to John Webster,
having a swamp on the north, a brook on the northwest,
the river on south, and part of the meadow lying on the
south side of the river. Copy from the town book of Ip-
swich of the first part of Mr. William Paine’s grants, which
were not copied out for the last Ipswich court, made June
39, 1662, by Robert Lord, cleric.

Copy of judgment of Ipswich court in action of Mr.
Simon Bradstreet v. John Redington, made by Robert
Lord, cleric.

Copies of depositions of John Wilde, Ensign Howlett
and Corp. Gage, taken from last Ipswich court files, by
Robert Lord, cleric.

Frances Pabody, aged about fifty years, deposed that
he helped to run the line between Mr. Whittingham’s farm
and Mr. William Payne’s ground, now in possession of
John Ridington, and they began at the marked tree at the
northwest corner of the farm and ran to another marked
tree, said to be the northeast corner of Mr. Whitingham’s
four hundred acres last laid out, about sixty poles, then
turned on a square and measured about eighteen or twenty
rods to a tree that was called Mr. Bradstreet’s bound tree
“this Eightene or twenti Rod that is mencioned John Rid-
ington leaues out about sixtie Rod from the plac we mes-
ered Roning to ward the darke swamp as will apeare as I
reson by a draft in a paper which he showed me and saith
he will giue into Cort.” Sworn, 24: 4: 1662, before
Samuel Symonds.

Abraham Redington deposed that when he went up
with Mr. Bradstreet to hire his farm, being together near
the cowpen brook, Mr. Bradstreet told deponent that his

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 1 23

land went sixteen rods toward Mr. Whittinghams's farm,
understanding the sixteen rods to be no part of his first
grant. He also told deponent that all that meadow from
covvpen brook, which lay on that side of the way toward
the dark swampe, as now it is called, was Mr. William
Paine’s. Deponent also testified that there was a strip of
land or a highway by Mr. Whittingham’s line and Mr.
Paine’s almost to the dark swamp, and thence the highway
leads to the common over some part of Mr. Whittingham’s
land. Also, a parcel of land was laid out to Mr. Brad-
street, joining to Mussye’s meadow, which Mr. Bradstreet
bought of Goodman Mussye, up to the corner of the farm
by the cowpen brook, which was part of Mr. Paine’s land
which Mr. Bradstreet had in exchange for land Mr. Brad-
street parted with to Mr. Rogers. Also, Ensigne Howlett
told deponent that Mr. Whittingham’s line of his four hun -
dred acres held the same line to the river. Sworn, June
19, 1662, before Samuel Symonds.

Thomas Perkins, sr. deposed that he was present at the
running of the line. They began at the corner tree next
the common and ran down to the dark swamp about four-
score rods and so to the other corner tree about eight score,
and so on upon the same line until they came to Mr. Brad-
street’s bound tree about sixty rods more, which is eight-
een or twenty rods wide of the line as it is drawn out in
the paper by John Redington, etc. Sworn, 21 : 4: 1662
before Samuel Symonds.

Robert Lord, cleric, certified, June 19, 1662, that he
searched the town book of Ipswich at the desire of John
Redington, and he found that Mr. Bradstreet’s grant of
a strip of land was written in order after the grant to
Mr. William Payne, and in not the same hand, without
date, and with other grants between.

Zacheus Gould deposed that several years since, the
town of Ipswich desired to exchange some land with Mr.
Brodstreat for Mr. Rogers, which Mr. Brodstreat agreed
to, if Mr. Willyam Payne would let him have land of his
which lay near, to which Mr. Payne agreed. Insine How-
let, Corperal Gaig, old John Perkins and deponent were
appointed to lay it out on both sides. They laid out to

124 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPS FIELD.

Mr. Brodstreet one parcel of Mr. Payne’s land, which lay
by a brook called the Mile brook, which is near Topsfield,
on one side of it and a meadow called the hasacke meadow
on the other side of it, and Mr. Brodstreat’s land elsewhere.
They laid out another parcel on the other side of the
brook of Mr. Payne’s land to Mr. Brodstret, which land
joined the land of the latter. Further deponent testified
that a little before the last Ipswich court, he was at John
Redingtones house and the latter and Ensign Howlet were
speaking of the coming suit and Howlet told Redington
that he must be a witness against him for he could testify
that Mr. Brodstreet had a strip of land granted to him
thereabouts. Deponent asked Howlet if he could tell
where it lay, and he replied that he could not, but he had
heard some say that it went to an old tree in a place called
‘‘durty medo,” and he did not know whether any of the
land granted Mr. Brodstreat was within John Ridington’s
fence. Sworn, 21 : 4: 1662, before Samuel Symonds. — -
June 24 , 1662.

Bill of charges of Daniell Clerk, constable of Topsfield,
to Mr. Roberd Pane, for hue and cries sent out for Usil-
tun’s servant, for the servant of Dodge of Wenam, for the
servant of Will. Evens of Salem and to Rouli and Andever.
— June 24 1662 .

Isaack Comings served on the grand jury and Dan.
Clarke on the jury of trials at Ipswich, Sept. 30, 1662.

Antony Carrall, aged 30 years, deposed in the case of
Allen Perly v. Henry Bachelor. — Nov . .25, 1662.

William Pritchett v. Anthony Carroll. Trespass. For
keeping possession of a house and land. Verdict for plain-
tiff.

Writ: William Pritchett v. Anthony Carroll; Trespass,
for keeping possession of a house and land, which was
sometimes Frances Urselton’s and now the said Pritchett’s
by the sale of a mortgage from John Godfry to him ; dated
Mar. 23, 1662; signed by Robert Lord, for the court; and
served by Robert Lord, marshal.

Whereas there was a mortgage of a house and land to
Frances Urselton given by John (his mark) Godfry for
the payment of fifty odd pounds to said Godfry at the end

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD. 12$

of two years next March, the latter extends the time two
years longer; dated Nov. 30, 1659. Wit: George Emery
and Robert Lord.

Robert Lord deposed that the writings which he made
were upon the consideration of a judgment that Frances
Urselton had obtained, etc. Sworn in court.

Sale of mortgage by John (his mark) Godfry of An-
dover to William Prichett of Ipswich, for 59li. 9s. 8d., of
a house and land which was mortgaged to said Godfry by
Francis Urselton, situate in Topsfield, and containing
twenty-six acres, bounded by a ledge of rocks on the north,
Mr. Baker’s meadow on the west, a brook from Mr. Baker’s
meadow on the south and by a brook from the pond on
the east; dated Nov. 16,1660. Wit: Robert Lord and
Mary Lord. Acknowledged, Nov. 16, 1660, before Dan-
iel Denison.

Mortgage deed, dated Feb. 17, 1658, Frances (his mark)
Urselton of Topsfield to John Godfrye of Andover, his
dwelling house and all his land in Topsfield, which he
bought of Daniell Clarke, containing about twenty-six
acres, for 59I1 . 9s. 8d., to be paid in 1662, in wheat
at 4s. 6d. per bushel and Indian corn at 2s. 8d., at
the dwelling house of Phillip Fowlar in Ipswich. Wit:
Robert Lord and Phillip Fowler. Acknowledged, Feb.
17, 1658, before Daniel Denison, John Godfrey, promis-
ing to return this mortgage to Francis Usselton if he,
the said Godfry, died within the four years.

John and Thomas Kimball deposed that they were pres-
ent when Pritchett took possession of the house, and the
latter left orders with the wife of Anthony Carrill that if
her husband would remain there he must come and agree
with said Pritchett or else provide himself elsewhere. —
Mar. 31, 1663,

Thomas Dorman, jr., deposed that being at his uncle
[George] Hadley’s the last spring, etc. [in what is now
Bradford]. Case of George Hadley v. Robert Haseltine. —
Mar. 31 , 1663.

Zacheous Curtice was sentenced, upon his presentment,
to stand an hour at the court door with a paper in his hat
written in great letters, “For setting up a false purpose of
marriage att Topsfield.”

126 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Zaceus Curtis of Topsfield presented for setting up a
paper at the meeting house on the Lord’s Day, publishing
an intention of marriage between James Waters and Elisa-
beth Redington, being contra to the intention of the parties
and without their knowledge. The father of said Cortis
owned it — May 5, 1663.

The constable of Ipswich, having by order of the select-
men given notice to Francis Bates that the town was not
willing to accept him for a townsman, and said Bates re-
fusing to remove, has complained to this court for relief. —
May 5, 166

Mr. Edmond Batter v. Wm. Prichett. Trespass. For
occupying his land within the bounds of Topsfeild. Ver-
dict for plaintiff, eight pounds, to be paid in what the
ground produced. — June 30, 1663.

Edward Towne served on the grand jury and Dan.
Hovey on the jury of trials at Ipswich, Sept. 29, 1663.

William Pritchett v. John Godfry. For not saving him
from damage by quiet possession and enjoyment of a
mortgage of house and land he bought of him. Verdict
for plaintiff.

Writ, dated Sept. 22, 1663, signed by Robert Lord, for
the court, and served by Thomas Kimball, deputy for
Robert Lord, marshal.

Mortgage deed, dated Feb. 17, 1658, Francis (his mark)
Ursellton of Topsfield. for 59H . 4s. 8d., sold to John God-
fry of Andover, his dwelling house and land in Topsfield
which he bought of Daniell Clarke, containing twenty-six
acres, bounded by a ledge of rocks on the north, Mr.
Baker’s meadow on the west, a brook coming out of Mr.
Baker’s meadow on the south and by a brook coming out
of the pond on the east ; mortgage to be paid in four years
in Indian corn and wheat, at the dwelling house of Philip
Fowler in Ipswich. Wit: Robert Lord and Philip (his

mark) Fowler. Acknowledged, Feb. 17, 1658, before
Daniell Denison. Copy made by Robert Lord, cleric.

Copies of John Godfry’s mortgage to Francis Ursellton,
dated Nov. 30, 1659, adding two more year’s time for pay-
ment of same, and said Godfry’s assignment of mortgage
to William Pritchett of Ipswich, dated Nov. 16, 1660, made
by Robert Lord, cleric.

COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

127

Copy of Salem court record of 30: 4: 1663 °f the ac-
tion of Mr. Edmond Batter v. William Pritchett, made by
Hillyard Veren, cleric.

John How, aged about twenty-three years, deposed
that being sent for at the house of Will. Pritchet, he was
told that he was wanted in a matter of a writing that God-
fry had made, which was in the hands of Mr. Batter or
Nathaniel Putnam, lengthening the mortgage two years.
Said Pritchett told Godfry that he was afraid there would
be trouble about it, whereupon the latter took Pritchet by
the hand and told him, before William Danfort, deponent
and the rest of the family, that he would bear him harm-
less from any man who would molest him. Deponent
heard Godfry promise that he would come down last
March, with two or three neighbors, and give said Pritchet
possession. Sworn in court.

John Pritchet, aged about eighteen years, deposed that
his father asked John Godfry why he was not as good as
his word, and he replied that he had been persuaded to
the contrary by Anthony Carill. Sworn in court.

Philip Fowler deposed that he acted for John Godfry,
and told William Pritchet that the mortgage was lengthened
two years, when the writing was drawn at Goodman Lord’s,
and he would have to take the mortgage as it was. Then
they agreed. Sworn in court.

On the reverse of foregoing paper. “To Heere Loueing
and Kind Brother Robert Crosse Att the Towne of Ips-
wich in new England Deliver this I pray.”

Anthony Carrall deposed that being at William Prichet’s
house at work, the latter asked him how much he paid for
rent of that land and he told him twelve pounds for three
years. Pritchett said he was with Mr. Batter and offered
him six pounds down in wheat or pork, and Goodman
Prichett believed that would be better for him. Sworn in
court. — Sept . 29, 1663.

Mr. Anthony Crosbye v. Abraham Redington. Tres-
pass. Nonsuited. By consent there was a new entry
which was withdrawn. — Sept. 29, 1663.

Births, marriages and deaths of Topsfield, returned by
John Redington, clerk of the writs: —

128 COURT RECORDS RELATING TO TOPSFIELD.

Presilla, wife of John Wiles, died Apr. 1 6, 1663.

Ephraim, son of Robert and Mary Smith, was born Oct
27, 1663.

Samuel, son of Daniell and Mary Clark, was born Dec.

5. 1663.

Timothie, son of Thomas and Judeth Dorman, was born
Dec. 12, 1663.

Phebe, wife of Zacheas Gould, died Sept. 20, 1663.

John Wiles and Sarai Averil were married Nov. 23, 1663.

William Evans served on the jury of trials at Ipswich,
Mar. 29, 1664.

Mr. John Paine v. Mr. William Perkins. Debt, With-
drawn.— Mar . 29, 1664.

John Gould v. John Tod. Trespass. Upon a replevin.
Verdict for plaintiff.

Writ of replevin for a brindle steer of John Gould’s dis-
trained by John Tod, dated Feb. 23, 1663, signed by John
Redington, for the court, and served by constable of Tops-
feild.

Richard Oliver deposed that he was with John Tod when
he distrained Zacheas Gould and his son John Gould for
Rowly rates and at the same time he distrained a steer of
said Gould’s the latter promising to keep it for Tod. who
was to pay for wintering it. Sworn in court.

John Pickard and Ezekiell Northend testified that “the
dwelling house in which goodman gould liveth is within
the bounds of the towne of Rowley severall scores of Rods.”
Sworn in court.

Danell Clerke testified that John Gould bought a brindle
bull calf of him for himself, etc. Sworn in court.

John Robinson deposed that the steer belonged to John
Gould when distrained. Sworn in court.

William Evenes deposed. — Mar. 29, 1664.

John Gould v. Daniell Black and Faith, his wife. For
slanderous words. Withdrawn. — Mar. 29 , 1664.

Isaack Estow [Esty] was sworn constable of Topsfield.
— Mar. 29 , 1664.

{To be continued.)

THE FUNERAL TRAIN OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN

REMINISCENCES BY WM. H. H. GOULD.*

On the evening of April 14, 1865, the date President
Lincoln was shot, I had finished my round trip and was
tired and went to bed early. The morning of the 15th of
April I walked over to the Calvert Street Railway Station,
Baltimore, arriving there about 7 A. M. When I reached
the rear entrance to the station I noticed that all traffic on
the railroad was at a standstill. I asked the gateman,
Simon Goldstein, why no trains were running. He said:
“Mine Gott, don’ you hear de news?”

“No,” I said. “What is the news?”

“Lincoln was kilt last night,” said Goldstein, “and Stan-
ton is kilt, and everybody is kilt, and you done it, git out
of here.”

I did get out and began to observe what was going on.
The station was crowded with soldiers; they had taken
charge of it. People were allowed to go into the station
but no one was allowed to leave. About noon an order
was received from Washington to release the people, who
numbered several hundred. In the afternoon trains began
to run again.

After Goldstein had accused me of being guilty of the
death of Lincoln and others, I began to study about the
matter and thought I had better go home. To learn of
the murder of President Lincoln very much depressed me,
and to be accused of it made me feel much worse. I went
home and lay down on the bed. I told my wife if any one
called for me to tell them I was out. After I had rested
for about half an hour I began to feel better and went out

*Mr. Gould was born in Topsfield, June 25, 1836, the son of Zaccheus and Anne
(Hood) Gould, and died March 31, 1917 at Washington D. C. In 1862 he obtained a posi-
tion as a brakeman on the Northern Central Railway, now a part of the Pennsylvania
system, where he was employed for over forty years. Three years later he was conduct-
or on a passenger train running between Baltimore and Harrisburg.

(129)

130 THE FUNERAL TRAIN OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN

on the street. Noticing many buildings and flags draped
in black, I went home and hung out my flag, draped in
black. By this time I felt normal and had a mind to go*
and see Goldstein and tell him what I thought, but recon-
sidered.

Conductors in those days took their regular turn, and it
just so happened that on the morning of April 21, 1865,
I was next out. About 12:30 p. m. I was notified by the
station master that I was to act as conductor on the special
train that was to carry President Lincoln’s body from Bal-
timore to Harrisburg. At the time I gave no special im-
portance to this run, but since then I have been exceeding-
ly gratified that I had it. The car in which President
Lincoln’s body was carried was built by a Mr. Lamson at
Alexandria, Va. It was built on the lines of our present-
day parlor cars, but much less elaborate. The outside of
the car was painted dark brown, and the inside was var-
nished, showing the grain of the wood. There were no
fixed seats in the car, but there were several easy chairs.

The train was made up of an engine that burned coal,
one baggage car, seven first-class passenger cars, and in
the rear was the funeral car. The train was equipped
with hand brakes. In the baggage car we carried the re-
mains of William Wallace Lincoln, the 12-year-old son of
the President, who died in February, 1862, and had been
buried in a cemetery at Georgetown. '

In the train crew was the engineer, two firemen, one
baggage man, two brakemen, one conductor and myself.
So far as I know, I am the only living member of that
crew, and fifty years time has erased all their names from
my memory. Capt. George W. Hambright had general
supervision of the pilot train and funeral train. The en-
gine and cars of the train were decked in the habiliments
of mourning.

The coffin in which President Lincoln’s body lay rested
on three trestles securely fastened to the floor of the car.
Over these was crepe. Straps were fastened to the tres-
tles and buckled around the coffin to hold it secure. The
coffin was very large and appeared to be about seven feet
long and fully three feet wide. It was covered with black

THE FUNERAL TRAIN OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN. 1 3 1

cloth, and, besides the four silver handles on either side,
there was considerable silver decoration in the form of
wreaths. On the lid of the coffin was an engraved silver
plate, which read :

ABRAHAM LINCOLN,
p6th President of the United States.

Born Feb. 12, 1809.

Died April 15, 1865.

I was in the funeral car at various times in my line of
duty. A part of the time the face lid was removed from
the coffin, and I had several opportunities of seeing the
face of the martyred President. His face was calm and
peaceful. He looked as if he were asleep in pleasant
dreams. The body was dressed in black, with white shirt
and black tie. I was informed that the suit he had on was
the suit he wore at his first inauguration.

None of the train crew was in uniform — in fact, in those
days no uniform was worn by passenger train crews. I
wore a black suit of clothes and black hat. On the front
of my hat I wore a plate marked “Conductor.’'

There were about 75 people on the train beside the
train crew. There were no women on the train. During
the trip the men moved back and forth through the train.
They were a distinguished looking group of men, but sad
and solemn. Practically all of their talk was of the great-
ness and goodness of Lincoln, and his untimely death.
There were many men on the train who were soldiers, but

I none was in uniform.

Each member of the train crew, and all of those who
were entitled to ride on the train, wore a special badge.
This badge was their ticket of transportation. Of course,
I was very careful to see that every person riding on the
train was entitled to do so.

Ten minutes before the special train pulled out of Balti-

Imore, a pilot engine and one passenger car, in charge of
Capt. George B. Kaufman and brakeman, with a crew
started ahead of the special train for Harrisburg. Just at

132 THE FUNERAL TRAIN OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.

3 o’clock on the afternoon of April 21, 1865, I gave the
engineer the signal to start for Harrisburg. The engine
gave a shrill whistle and the train slowly passed the depot.
There was an immense crowd around the station at Balti-
more to see the train leave, but they were very quiet.

As we left Baltimore the weather was cloudy and warm.
Our first stop out of Baltimore was Parkton, Md., for water.
The next stop was at York, Pa., again for water. These
two stops were the only stops made between Baltimore and
Harrisburg.

When the train stopped at York, a delegation of six
ladies were allowed to enter the funeral car and lay a large
wreath on the coffin. At every cross road there were crowds
of people, and as the funeral train passed them the men
took off their hats, and I noticed many, both men and
women, who shed tears as the train passed. It was the most
solemn trip I ever took on a train. Everybody on the
train was solemn and everybody the train passed was
solemn.

Just at 8 o’clock the train pulled into Harrisburg. The
sky was cloudy, and there was a fine drizzle of rain. It
seemed to me that nature was weeping because of Lincoln’s
death.

After pulling into the station I remained in charge of the
train until the President’s body was taken from the funeral
car to be taken to the State Capitol in Harrisburg; then I
was relieved by the yard crew.

VITAL STATISTICS OF TOPSFIELD, MASS.

1915

Aug. 8.

Sept. 2.

1916.
Jan. 24.
Jan. 25.

Feb. 20.

Feb. 27.
Mar. 27.
April 23.

April 29.

May 31.
July 9.

Aug. I.
Sept. 5.
Dec. 5.

1916.
Jan. 5.

Feb. 27.

FOR THE YEAR 191 6.

BIRTH8.

Elizabeth Hope, dau. of Ralph W. and Elsa (Mertsch) Barker. (Born
in Boston.)

Muriel Thompson, dau. of Laura M. Thompson. (Born in Swamp-
scott.)

Concetta, dau. of Nicolino and Lucia (Decotis) Landolfi.

Robert William, son of George Alfred and Bertha Elizabeth (Titus)
Stanwood.

Elmer B. Thomas, 2nd, son of Elmer B. and Hannah G. (Blaney)
Thomas. (Born in Boston.)

Luigi Paglia, son of Alphonse and Grazia (Paglia) Roberto.

Helen Elspeth Hay, dau. of Charles Hay and Annie (McCowan) Reid.

Marion Frances, dau. of Edwin Harley and Phyllis Marie ( )

Moore.

Raymond Fuller, son of Fred Ensley and Hattie Ellen (Fuller) Wat-
son.

Virginia, dau. of Perley Edwin and Louise Madeline (Reardon) Wright.

Gertrude Towne, dau. of Thomas Edwin and Mary Violet (Towne)
Elliott.

Luke, son of Antonio and Philomena Santa (Nicola) Scoglio.

Pasquelena, dau. of Joseph and Jogatta (Peaglea) Landolfi.

Thomas Edmund, son of Edmund and Rose (Ross) Nadeau.

MARRIAGES.

Nicolino Landolfi (Topsfield), son of Pasquale and Concetta (Ferni-
cola) Landolfi

Lucia Decotis (Topsfield), dau. of Michelangelo and Angela (Roberto)
Decotis. (Married in Salem.)

Edward E. Small (Brookline), son of Edward L. and Jana (Bradley)
Small.

Anna C. Buck (Boxford), dau. of Robert D. and Edith (Phillips) Buck.

134

VITAL STATISTICS FOR 1916.

Apr. 23.

May. 16.

May 28.

June 17.

July 16.

Aug. 13.
Sept. 5.

Sept. 7.

Sept. 30.

Oct. 3.

Nov. 18.

Nov. 30.

John Fallon (Topsfield), son of Michael and Mary (Wallace) Fallon.

Mary Heally (Topsfield), dau. of Matthew and Ann (Breheny) Heally.
(Married in Boston.)

Frederick Burgess (Ipswich), son of Thomas and Sarah A. (Kay) Bur-
gess.

Mary Celeste Doucette (Topsfield), dau. of Joseph C. and Mary Em-
my (Le Blanc) Doucette. (Married in Danvers.)

Herbert Laskey (Everett), son of Frederick A. and Margaret A. (An-
drews) Laskey.

Helen Marie Vigneau (Somerville), dau. of Alfred J. and Margaret
(Irving) Vigneau.

Franklin Campbell Roberts (No. Andover), son of William and Helen
(Campbell) Roberts.

Beatrice Marguerite Dunleigh (Topsfield), dau. of Henry P. and Em-
ma Alice (Walther) Dunleigh.

Chester Cameron Andrews (Topsfield), son of William Skelly and
Edith May (McCormack) Andrews.

Vinnie May Philbrick (Lynn), dau. of Fred Edgar and Evie Jane
(Spaulding) Philbrick.

Carmine Cotoia (Topsfield), son of Antonio and Lisa (Calitre) Cotoia.

Saveria Mosco, (Waltham), dau. of Antonio and Conceta (Frobizie)
Mosco. (Married in Boston.)

Percy C. MacGregor (Hamilton), son of John Q. and Mary A. (Purdy)
MacGregor.

Edna Pearl Nutter (Beverly), dau. of Myron and Rosabell (Lowell)
Nutter.

Perley Jordan (Topsfield), son of Charles F. and Anna (Balch) Jordan.

Marion Bessie Carter (Topsfield), dau. of John W. and Nellie (Spencer)
Carter. (Married in Danvers.)

Frank Webster Batcheller (Somerville), son of Alden and Harriet
(Devoil) Batcheller.

Jane Morrill Pitman (Somerville), dau. of Richard and Rachel (Saun-
ders) Pitman.

H. Gilbert Jordan (Topsfield), son of Charles Fred and Anna Brad-
street (Balch) Jordan.

Jane Frances Killam (Boxford), dau. of Frank Webster and Lizzie
(Graves) Killam. (Married in Boxford.)

Benjamin Balch Lake (Topsfield), son of William Goodrich and Mar-
garetta E. (Walker) Lake.

Helen Maude Brown dau. of Thomas Edward and Carrie Delia (Send-
erson) Brown. (Married in Boxford.)

Lewis Richard Little, son of John Henry and Martha Elizabeth ( )

Little.

Lila Ethel Mosher, dau. John Andrew and Fannie Elizabeth (Mal-
colm) Mosher.

VITAL STATISTICS FOR 1916.

135

DEATHS.

1916.

Jan. 21. Helen St. Claire, dau. of Josiah Foster and Josephine T. (Chadwick)
Smith, aged 21 yrs., r mo., 12 dys. (Died in Salem.)

Feb. 5. Mary Elizabeth, widow of Joseph E. Andrews and dau. of Jonathan
and Elizabeth (Gibson) Chapman, aged 76 yrs., 2 mos., 13 dys.
Feb. 17. Edwin H. son of Frank M. and Annie F. (Eames) Moore, aged 26 yrs.,
6 mos. (Died in Beverly.)

Mar. 13. Mary Erickson, wife of Gustaf Erickson and dau. of Timothy and
Mary( ) McSweeney.

May 5. Caroline S., widow of Henry G. Gilman and dau. of William and Betsy
(Benton) Wallace, aged 70 yrs., 4 mos., 5 dys.

May 9. Theresa, dau. of Guila and Julia (Teria) DeMario, aged 1 yr., 7 mos.
June 8. Mary Osgood, dau. of John and Mary Osgood (Deland) Hodges, aged
76 yrs., 10 mos., iq dys.

June 10. Mary E. wife of Hazen R. Wildes and dau. of James and Hannah
(Carroll) Deickhoff, aged 45 yrs., 9 mos., 14 dys.

July 23. Alice L. wife of Forrest W. Rust and dau. of Josiah and Pheobe
(Towle) Perkins, aged 38 yrs., 8 mos., 15 dys.

Sept. 1. Raymond Fuller, son of Fred E. and Hattie E. (Fuller) Watson, aged
4 mos., 3 dys.

Sept. 12. Ruth Evelyn, dau. of Fred M. and Cora (Kneeland) Williams, aged

9 yrs., 6 mos., 28 dys. (Died in Canton,)

Oct. 20. Andreas, son of Gustav and Amelia ( ) Halberg, aged 56 yrs.,

6 mos., 1 dy.

Oct. 20. Charles, son of Henry and Lucy (Gilbert) Perkins, aged 86 yrs.,
1 1 mos., 20 dys.

Oct. 29. Fredericka, widow of Joachim Stark and dau. of Henry and Sophia
(Shultz) Stark, aged 74 yrs., 10 mos., 20 dys.

Nov. 1. Susan C., dau. of Benjamin and Susan (Cheever) Leach, aged 97 yrs.,
8 mos., 26 dys.

Nov. 3. Lucy A. dau. of Ebenezaand Abagail (Perkins) Peabody, aged 77 yrs.,
8 mos. (Died in Peabody.)

Nov. 18. Lizzie Lawrence, wife of George L. Gould and dau. of MacLaurin
Fuber and Mry Elizabeth (Moore) Cooke, aged 60 yrs., 6mos.,
15 dys. (Died in Peabody.)

Nov. 24. George Prince, son of George W. and Anna D. B. Dow, aged 79 yrs.,
2 mos., 8 dys.

Nov. 25. Rosa dau. of Max and Rosa (Beck) Cratz, aged 1 yr., 2 mos.

Deaths in other places, Interment in Topsfieid.

1916.

Feb. 25. Laura E. Dame, died in Lakeport, N. H., aged 56 yrs., 5 mos., 25 dys.
Mar. 24. William W. Bennett, died in Lynn, Mass., aged 66 yrs., 7 mos., 16 dys.
Mar. 29. Nettie B. Peabody, died in Westfield, Mass., aged 52 yrs., 10 mos.,
26 dys.

May 27. Mrs. Rhoda B. Conant, died in Springfield, Mass., aged 79 yrs.

Aug. 10. Mary Ann Herrick, died in Arlington, Mass., aged 82 yrs., 10 mos.,

7 dys.

Oct. 17. Marcella J. Willey, died in Haverhill, Mass., aged 70 yrs., 1 mo., i6dys.
Nov. 3 Amanda Ward, died in Lynnfield, Mass., aged 61 yrs., 1 mo., 1 dy.
Dec. 3. Charles Whipple Ingalls, died in Boxford, Mass., aged 69 yrs., 8 mos.,

10 dys.

Dec. 6. Roger Tappan, died in Natick, Mass., aged 68 yrs., 9 dys.

Dec. 10. Martha Jane Clark, died in Lynn, Mass., aged 83 yrs., 1 mo., 6 dys.

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS IN 1916.

136

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS IN 1916.

1916.

January 5.

Feb. 15.
Mar. 18.
May 14.

Sept. 18-19.
Sept.

Nov. 19.
Dec. 8.

Dec. 24.

Cardinal O’Connell buys land on Park Street for a proposed
Roman Catholic Church.

Topsfield Rifle Club organized.

Topsfield Sons of Veterans, Camp 119, organized.

Reuben King’s camp on Bare Hill Road destroyed by fire and 1 5
acres of sprout land burned over.

Annual cattle show of the Essex Agricultural Society.

William H. Bennett’s bungalow on Washington St., newly built, de-
stroyed by fire.

Manley A. White’s house, Pine Street, destroyed by fire.

Ladies’ Society of the Congregational Church observed 75th
anniversary.

Community Christmas tree on the Common and singing of carols.

BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED DURING THE YEAR 1916.

William H. Bennett, Washington street, bungalow, destroyed by fire after com-
pletion.

Charles V. Jackman, Pemberton Ave., dwelling house.

Essex Agricultural Society, Turnpike, 2 sheds for live stock.

Connolly Bros., the Dame bungalow removed from Bare Hill Road to Haverhill
Road, near Hood’s Pond, and remodelled.

C. Harry Shoemaker, Turnpike, carriage house moved and remodelled into a
two-tenement house.

Andy F. Jackman, Main St., coal sheds and storage sheds.

T. Jesse Fuller, Main St., garage moved from Washington St. to Main St.
Alfonso Roberto, Main St., garage.

Mw